The author Stephan Menzel provides an introduction into capacitor technology and describes the wide range of capacitor types with their properties and parameters. Basic principles This chapter imparts basic knowledge on the relationships between the electric field, permittivity, as well as the structure and operating principles of a capacitor. Capacitor characteristics The electrical parameters and essential characteristics of a capacitor are explained in greater detail for the reader. This extends from the actual capacitance of a capacitor through to the interdependencies. Capacitor types Existing capacitor types and their characteristics are presented. Film, electrolyte and ceramic capacitors are considered in detail.

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Contents Basic principles A connector is an electromechanical system that provides a separable connection between two subsystems of an electronic device without an unacceptable effect on the performance of the device. It will be shown that there are a lot of complex parameters to handle properly to make this statement true. Design / Selection / Assembly This chapter provides an overview of design and material requirements for contact finishes, contact springs and connector housings as well as the major degradation mechanisms for these connector components. To complete this chapter, material selection criteria for each will also be reviewed. Additionally the Level of Interconnection (LOI) was integrated into this chapter as it addresses, where the connector is used within an electronic system and therefore influences the requirements and durability of the connector depending on its use. Applications This chapter is heading to the practical work and shows how customers use connectors in their applications to offer some possibilities and to ease your daily work. Additionally it contains some special topics like tin-whisker or impedance of ZIF cable to offer you extended background knowledge.

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Design Guide for EMI Filter Design, SMPS & RF Circuits The book focuses on the selection of components, circuitry and layout recommendations for a wide array of magnetics components, always keeping in mind an EMC point of view. Contents Basic principles The most important laws and foundations of inductive components, equivalent circuit diagrams and simulation models give the reader a basic knowledge of electronics. Components This chapter introduces inductive components and their special properties and areas of use. All relevant components are explained, from EMC components and inductors to transformers, RF components, circuit protection components, shielding materials and capacitors. Applications In this chapter, the reader will find a comprehensive overview of the principle of filter circuits, circuitry and numerous industrial applications that are explained in detail based on original examples.

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Functionality, structure and handling of a power module For readers with first steps in power management the “Abc of Power Modules” contains the basic principles necessary for the selection and use of a power module. The book describes the technical relationships and parameters related to power modules and the basis for calculation and measurement techniques. Contents Basics This chapter describes the need of a DC/DC voltage converter and its basic functionality. Furthermore, various possibilities for realizing a voltage regulator are presented and the essential advantages of a power module are mentioned. Circuit topologies Circuit concepts, buck and boost topologies very frequently used with power modules are explained in detail and further circuit topologies are introduced. Technology, construction and regulation technology The mechanical construction of a power module is presented, which has a significant influence on EMC and thermal performance. Furthermore, control methods are explained and circuit design tips are provided in this chapter. Measuring methods Meaningful measurement results are absolutely necessary to assess a power module. The relevant measurement points and measurement methods are described in this chapter. Handling The aspects of storage and handling of power modules are explained, as well as their manufacturing and soldering processes. Selection of a power modules Important parameters and criteria for the optimal selection of a power module are presented in this section.

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Specificaties Dubbele ARM Cortex-M0+ @ 133 MHz 264 kB on-chip SRAM in zes onafhankelijke banken Ondersteuning tot 16 MB off-chip Flash memory via speciale QSPI bus DMA-controller Volledig aangesloten AHB crossbar Interpolator en integer divider peripherals On-chip programmeerbare LDO om spanning voor de core te genereren 2x on-chip PLL's om USB en core kloksignalen te genereren 30x GPIO pins, waarvan er 4 als analoge ingangen kunnen worden gebruikt Randapparatuur 2x UARTs 2x SPI controllers 2x I²C controllers 16x PWM kanalen USB 1.1 controller en PHY, met host en device support 8x PIO state machines Wat je krijgt 10x RP2040 ICs

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The SDS1000X-U series employs SPO (Super Phosphor Oscilloscope) technology that provides excellent signal fidelity and performance. It comes with an innovative digital trigger system with high sensitivity and low jitter, and a waveform capture rate of 400,000 frames/sec (sequence mode). The SDS1000X U also employs a 256 level intensity grading display function and a color temperature display mode not found in other models in this class. Another powerful addition is the new 128 k point FFT math function that gives the SDS1000X-U a very high-frequency resolution when observing signal spectra. SDS1000X-U also supports searching and navigating. The features and performance of SIGLENT’s new SDS1000X-U cannot be matched anywhere else in this price class. Kenmerken 100 MHz bandwidth Real-time sampling rate up to 1 GSa/s The newest generation of SPO technology Waveform capture rates up to 100,000 wfm/s (normal mode) and 400,000 wfm/s (sequence mode) Supports 256-level intensity grading and color temperature display modes Record length up to 14 Mpts Digital trigger system Intelligent trigger: Edge, Slope, Pulse Width, Window, Runt, Interval, Time out (Dropout), Pattern Serial bus triggering and decoding (Standard), supports protocols I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN Video trigger, supports HDTV 10 types of one-button shortcuts, supports Auto Setup, Default, Cursors, Measure, Roll, History, Display/Persist, Clear Sweep, Zoom and Print Segmented acquisition (Sequence) mode, divides the maximum record length into multiple segments (up to 80,000), according to trigger conditions set by the user Automatic measurement function for 38 parameters as well as Measurement Statistics, Zoom, Gating, Math, History and Reference functions History waveform record (History) function (maximum recorded waveform length is 80,000 frames) 128 k pts FFT, supports Peaks and Markers Math functions (FFT, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, integration, differential, square root) Large 7 inch TFT LCD display with 800 x 480 resolution Downloads Datasheet Manual Programming Guide

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De OWON HDS272S is de perfecte alles-in-één oplossing!Oscilloscoop, multimeter en signaalgenerator in hetzelfde accu-gevoede apparaat, om overal mee te kunnen werken.Features Oscilloscoop + multimeter + signaalgenerator, multifunctioneel in één apparaat 3,5-inch lcd-kleurenscherm met hoge resolutie en hoog contrast, geschikt voor gebruik buitenshuis 18650 lithium accu, weinig stroomverbruik ≤3 W, kan ongeveer 6 uur continu werken USB Type-C interface, ondersteuning voor powerbank, ondersteuning voor PC-verbinding Zelfkalibratie functie Ondersteunt SCPI, faciliteert secundary development Specificaties Oscilloscoop Bandbreedte 70 MHz Kanalen 2-kanaals oscilloscoop + 1-kanaals generator Sample rate 250 MSa/s Acquisitie model Normaal, Peak detectie Record lengte 8K Beeldscherm 3,5-inch LCD Vernieuwingsfrequentie golfvorm 10.000 wfrms/s Ingang DC, AC en Aarde Input Impedantie 1 MΩ±2%, met parallel 16pF±10pF Probe dempingsfactoren 1x, 10x, 100x, 1000x, 10000x Maximale ingangsspanning 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1MΩ ingangsimpedantie) (10:1 sondedemping) Bandbreedte limiet (standaard) 20 MHz Horizontale schaal 5 ns/div - 1000 s/div, in stappen van 1 - 2 - 5 Verticale gevoeligheid 10 mV/div - 10 V/div Verticale resolutie 8 bits Trigger type Edge Trigger modi Auto, Normaal, Enkel Automatische meting Periode, Frequentie, Gemiddeld, PK-PK, Max, Min Cursor meting ΔV, ΔT, ΔT&ΔV tussen cursors Communicatie interface USB Type-C Multimeter Maximale resolutie 20.000 counts Testmodus Spanning, Stroom, Weerstand, Capaciteit, Diode en Continuïteit test Ingangsimpedantie 10 MΩ Maximale ingangsspanning AC 750 V, DC 1000V Maximale ingangsstroom DC: 10A , AC: 10A Diode 0-2 V Signaalgenerator Frequentie uitgang Sinus 0,1 Hz - 25 MHz Square 0,1 Hz - 5 MHz Ramp 0,1 Hz - 1 MHz Pulse 0,1 Hz - 5 MHz Arbitrary 0,1 Hz - 5 MHz Sample rate 125 MSa/s Kanalen 1-kanaals Amplitude Bereik 20 mVpp - 5 Vpp Golfvorm lengte 8K Verticale resolutie 14 bits Uitgangs impedantie 50Ω Downloads User Manual for HDS200 Series SCPI Protocol for HDS200 Series Quick Guide for HDS200 Series PC Software for OWON HDS200 Series

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De OWON XDM1041 is een snelle en uiterst nauwkeurige digitale True RMS tafelmultimeter met een 3,5-inch hoge resolutie LCD-scherm en 55000 counts. Zijn DC-spanningsnauwkeurigheid blijft binnen de 0,05% en hij kan tot 65 meetwaarden per seconde meten. Kenmerken 3,5" hoge resolutie LCD-scherm (480 x 320 pixels) 55000 counts DC-spanningsnauwkeurigheid binnen 0,05% Tot 65 metingen per seconde Ondersteunt dual line display Trendanalyse beschikbaar in de grafiekmodus AC True RMS-metingen (bandbreedte: 20 Hz – 1 kHz) SCPI-ondersteuning: bedien de multimeter op afstand via pc-software via USB-poort Data record functie, waarmee u de gemeten gegevens in het interne geheugen kunt opslaan en vervolgens de geregistreerde gegevens kunt lezen en verwerken met uw computer. Specificaties Meetbereik Resolutie Nauwkeurigheid DC-spanning 50,000 mV 0,001 mV 0,1% +10 500,00 mV 0,01 mV 0,05% +5 5,0000 V 0,0001 V 0,05% +5 50,000 V 0,001 V 0,05% +5 500,00 V 0,01 V 0,1% +5 1000,0 V 0,1 V 0,1% +10 AC-spanning 500 mV~750 V 20 Hz～45 Hz 1% +30 45 Hz～65 Hz 0,5% +30 65 Hz～1 KHz 0,7% +30 DC-stroom 500 uA 0,01 uA 0,15% +20 5000 uA 0,1 uA 0,15% +10 50 mA 0,001 mA 0,15% +20 500 mA 0,01 mA 0,15% +10 5 A 0,0001 A 0,5% +10 10 A 0,001 A 0,5% +10 AC-stroom 500 uA~500 mA 20 Hz～1 KHz 0,5% +20 5 A~10 A 1,5% +20 Weerstand 500 Ω 0,01 Ω 0,15% +10 5 KΩ 0,0001 KΩ 0,15% +5 50 KΩ 0,001 KΩ 0,15% +5 500 KΩ 0,01 KΩ 0,15% +5 5 MΩ 0,0001 MΩ 0,3% +5 50 MΩ 0,001 MΩ 1% +10 Frequentie 10.000 Hz～60 MHz / ±(0,2% +10) Capaciteit 50 nF~500 uF / 2,5% +10 5 mF~50 mF 5% +10 Diode 3,0000 V 0,0001 V / Continuïteit 1000 Ω 0,1 Ω Instelbare drempel Temperatuur K-type, PT100 Maximale weergave 55000 counts Datalogging functie Logging duur 15msZ9999,999s Logging lengte 1.000 meetpunten Display 3,5-inch TFT LCD (480x320 pixels) Power supply 230 V AC netspanning Afmetingen 200 x 88 x 150 mm Gewicht ca. 0,5 kg Inbegrepen 1x OWON XDM1041 Multimeter 1x Netsnoer 2x Meetsnoeren 1x Zekering 1x USB-kabel 1x Handleiding Downloads Programming handleiding PC Software

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De OWON SDS1104 oscilloscoop is een praktische keuze voor engineers, technici, studenten en hobbyisten die nauwkeurige signaalanalyse nodig hebben zonder de kosten van hoogwaardige meetinstrumenten. Met een bandbreedte van 100 MHz en een samplingrate van 1 GSa/s legt hij laag- tot middenfrequente signalen betrouwbaar vast, waardoor hij zeer geschikt is voor elektronicaontwikkeling, foutopsporing en educatief gebruik. Uitgerust met een 7-inch kleuren-TFT-display biedt de SDS1104 een duidelijke weergave van golfvormen, terwijl automatische meetfuncties en FFT-analyse gebruikers helpen om frequentie-, spannings- en timingparameters snel te beoordelen. Geavanceerde wiskundige bewerkingen, cursormetingen en meerdere triggermodi zorgen voor extra flexibiliteit, waardoor de oscilloscoop een veelzijdig hulpmiddel is voor uiteenlopende testsituaties. Specificaties Bandwidth 100 MHz Sample Rate 1 GS/s Horizontal Scale (s/div) 5ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Channel 4 Display 7" color LCD, 800 x 480 pixels Input Coupling DC, AC and GND Vertical Resolution (A/D) Vertical Resolution (A/D) Vertical Sensitivity 5mV/div - 5V/div (at input) Trigger Type Edge, Video Trigger Mode Auto, Normal and Single Waveform Math ＋, －, x, ÷, invert, FFT Fuse 2A, T class, 250 V Dimension (W x H x D) 301 x 152 x 70 mm Weight 1.1 kg Inbegrepen 1x OWON SDS1104 Oscilloscope 1x Mains power cord 1x CD Rom 1x Quickstart Guide 1x USB Cable 4x Oscilloscope probe 1x Probe Adjust Downloads Datasheet Manual

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The Siglent SDS1104X-E employs a new generation of SPO (Super Phosphor Oscilloscope) technology that provides excellent signal fidelity and performance. The system noise is also lower than similar products in the industry. It comes with a minimum vertical input range of 500 uV/div, an innovative digital trigger system with high sensitivity and low jitter, and a waveform capture rate of 400,000 frames/ sec (sequence mode). The SDS1104X-E also employs a 256-level intensity grading display function and a color temperature display mode not found in other models in this class. SIGLENT’s latest oscilloscopes offering supports multiple powerful triggering modes including serial bus triggering. Serial decoding is free and includes IIC, SPI, UART, CAN, and LIN. History waveform recording and sequential triggering enable extended waveform recording and analysis. Another powerful addition is the new 1 Mpt FFT math function that gives the SDS1104X-E very high frequency resolution when observing signal spectra. Kenmerken Intelligent trigger: Edge, Slope, Pulse Width, Window, Runt, Interval, Timeout (Dropout), and Pattern Free Serial bus triggering and decoding:IIC, SPI, UART, RS232, CAN, and LIN Video triggers and supports HDTV Low background noise and 500 ?V / div to 10 V / div voltage scales 10 types of one-button shortcuts, supports Auto Setup, Default, Cursors, Measure, Roll, History, Display/Persist, Clear Sweep, Zoom and Print Segmented acquisition (Sequence) mode, dividing the maximum record length into multiple segments (up to 80,000), according to trigger conditions set by the user, with a very small dead time segment to capture the qualifying event. History waveform record (History) function, the maximum recorded waveform length is 80,000 frames Automatic measurement function on 38 parameters, supports Statistics, Gating measurement, Math measurement, History measurement and Ref measurement 1 Mpts FFT True measurement and math can use all 14 Mpts of memory Preset key can be customized for user settings or factory “defaults” Security Erase mode Highspeed hardware based Pass/ Fail function Large 7-inch TFT-LCD display with 800 * 480 resolution Multiple interface types: USB Host, USB Device (USB-TMC), LAN (VXI-11), Pass / Fail, Trigger Out Supports SCPI remote control commands Multi-language display and embedded help Browser control/onboard webpage for software free monitoring (4 channel models only) Inbegrepen 1x Siglent SDS1104X-E Oscilloscope 4x 100 MHz probes 1x Guarantee Card 1x Power Cord 1x USB Cable 1x Quick Start Guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Programming Guide

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The Weller WT 1013 soldering station set includes the WT 1 supply unit, the WP 80 soldering iron and the WSR 201 safety rest. It is stackable and thus creates more space in the workplace. With an integrated usage sensor, the soldering tool switches off automatically. Specifications Channels 1 Voltage 230 V Power 95 W Display Backlit LCD Temperature range 50 °C - 450 °C Temperature stability ±2 °C Temperature accuracy ±9 °C Fuse 0.5 A Equipotential bonding on WT compatible on ESD-safe on Power cable EMEA Dimensions 149 x 138 x 101 mm Weight (approx.) 1.9 kg

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The OWON VDS6000 Series PC Oscilloscope combines powerful performance with a sleek, ultra-thin design. With 100 MHz bandwidth, 1 GSa/s real-time sampling, and up to 14-bit resolution, it delivers highly accurate measurements. The built-in 5 MHz function generator, USB-C power supply, and optional WiFi connectivity make it incredibly versatile. Compatible with Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS, the VDS6000 is perfect for labs, fieldwork, and remote diagnostics – compact, flexible, and ready for any challenge. Features Bandwidth: 100 MHz Vertical resolution: 14 bits Rise time: ≤3.5 ns Memory: 10 Mpts Number of channels: 2 channels + 1 channel function generator Horizontal scale: 5ns - 100s/div Sample rate: Max. 1 GSa/s Maximum voltage: 40 V (peak - peak) Automatic measurements: Vpp, Vavg, Vamp, Vrms, Freq, Period, Vmax, Vmin, Vtop, Vbase, Overshoot, Preshoot, Rise Time, Connectivity: USB-C, LAN, Wifi (optional) Fall Time, Delay A→B↑, Delay A→B↓, +Width, -Width, +Duty, -Duty Bandwidth: 5 MHz Sample rate: 25 MSa/s Standard waveforms: Sine (0.1 Hz - 5 MHz), Square (0.1 Hz - 200 kHz), Ramp (1 Hz - 10 kHz), Pulse (1 Hz - 10 kHz) Resolution: 10 bits DC offset range (AC + DC): ±2.5 V Amplitude range: 10 mVpp - 5 Vpp Dimensions: 190 x 120 x 18 mm Weight: 380 g Downloads Manual Quick Guide PC Software MacOS Software

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The OWON XDM2041 is a low-cost, high-precision benchtop multimeter. The meter has a True RMS function to measure the AC voltage and current and it has a reading speed of up to 65 values per second. Also, the XDM2041 is equipped with functions such as measuring 2-wire and 4-wire resistance. The XDM2041 is able to store data internally in the memory of the meter and display it on the 3.7" high-resolution LCD display. Up to 1000 points can be stored and the time interval can be varied from 15ms to 9999s. By means of the RS232 port on the back of the device, the meter can be programmed and controlled via SCPI. Specificaties Measurement Range Resolution Accuracy ±(% of reading + LSB) DC Voltage 50.000mV 0.001mV 0.1%+10 500.00mV 0.01mV 0.025%+5 5.0000V 0.0001V 0.025%+5 50.000V 0.001V 0.03%+5 500.00V 0.01V 0.1%+5 1000.0V 0.1V 0.1%+5 AC Voltage 500mv-750v 20Hz~45Hz 1%+30 45Hz~65Hz 0.5%+30 65Hz~1KHz 0.7%+30 DC Current 500uA 0.01uA 0.15%+20 5000uA 0.1uA 0.15%+10 50mA 0.001mA 0.15%+20 500mA 0.01mA 0.15%+10 5A 0.0001A 0.5%+10 10A 0.001A 0.5%+10 AC Current 500uA-500mA 20 Hz-1 kHz 0.5%+20 5A-10A 1.5%+20 Resistance 500Ω 0.01Ω 0.1%+10 5KΩ 0.0001KΩ 0.1%+5 50KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.1%+5 500KΩ 0.01KΩ 0.1%+5 5MΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.25%+5 50MΩ 0.001MΩ 0.1%+10 Four-wire resistance 500Ω 0.01Ω 0.1%+10 5KΩ 0.0001KΩ 0.1%+5 50KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.1%+5   Measurement Range Resolution Accuracy ±(% of reading + % of range) Frequency 10.000Hz-60MHz / ±(0.2%+8) Capacitance 50nF-500uF / 2.5%+5 5mF-50mF 5%+8 Diode 3.0000 V 0.0001V / Continuity 1000 Ω 0.1Ω / Temperature K type，PT100 Display 55,000 Data-logging Function Logging Duration 15ms-9999s Logging Length 1,000 points Inbegrepen 1x OWON XDM2041 Multimeter 2x Multimeter leads 2x Alligator clips 1x Fuse 1x Manual Downloads User manual Programming manual PC software

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De Siglent SDL1020X-E DC meetsnoeren hebben een meetresolutie van 0,1 mV/0,1 mA en de basis SDL1000X-E serie heeft een resolutie van 1 mV/1 mA en instelbare stroom flankstijgtijden van 0,001 A/?s~2,5 A/?s. Voor communicatie en bediening op afstand bevat de SDL serie S232/USB/LAN interfaces. De SDL1020X-E levert stabiliteit over een breed scala van toepassingen en kan aan allerlei test vereisten voldoen. o.a: Voeding, batterij/handapparaat ontwerp, industrie, LED verlichting, auto-elektronica, en ruimtevaart. Kenmerken SDL1020X-E (één kanaal): DC 150 V/30 A, totaal vermogen 200 W 4 Statische modes / Dynamische mode: CC/CV/CR/CP CC Dynamische stand: Continu, gepulseerd, omgeschakeld CC Dynamische stand: 25 kHz, CP Dynamische stand: 12,5 kHz, CV Dynamische modus: 0,5 Hz Meetsnelheid van spanning en stroom: tot 500 kHz Instelbaar bereik van de stijgtijd van de stroom: 0,001 A/us~2,5 A/us Min. afleesresolutie: 0,1 mV, 0,1 mA Kortsluit-, batterijtest-, CR-LED modus-, en fabriekstestfuncties 4-draads SENSE compensatie mode functie List functie ondersteunt het bewerken van wel 100 stappen Programmeerfunctie ondersteunt 50 groepen stappen OCP, OVP, OPP, OTP en LRV beveiliging Externe analoge regeling Spanning, stroom bewaking via 0-10 V 3,5 inch TFT-LCD scherm, geschikt voor gelijktijdige weergave van meerdere parameters en toestanden Ingebouwde RS232/USB/LAN communicatie interface, USB-GPIB module (optioneel) Trendgrafiek van golfvormen en gemakkelijk te gebruiken functies voor het opslaan en oproepen van bestanden Inclusief PC software: Ondersteunt SCPI, LabView aandrijving Inbegrepen 1x Siglent SDL1020X-E DC programmeerbare belasting 1x Snelstartgids 1x Garantiekaart 1x Netsnoer 1x USB kabel Downloads Datasheet Manual Programming Guide PC Software

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