Meer dan 50 schakelingen & projecten
US-sirene
Twee draai-encoders op één analoge ingang
Digitale 220VAC-dimmer met Arduino
Stroombron voor LED’s
Vier schakelaars detecteren met één pin
Kleine aan/uit-schakelaar met accucontrole
Desinfectie-dispenser voor zelfbouw
Eenvoudig elektronisch orgel
Simpele stereoversterker
Audiogestuurde schakelaar
Gebalanceerd/ongebalanceerd-converter
Extern netfilter
Knoploze garagedeurbediening
DI-box voor smartphone
Pret met een looplicht
Eenknops-thyristorbesturing
Quasi-analoge belichtingstimer voor de donkere kamer
Schakelingen bij de Hackster.io-community
Analoge zonnebad-timer
Weer een eendraads LCD-interface
Simpele PWM-generator met AVR ATtiny13
Een tweede leven voor batterijen
Aanraakschakelaar voor LED-verlichting
Tester voor LED’s en DIP-schakelaars
IR-afstandsbedieningstester
Tester voor vermogens-halfgeleiders
SPI voor WS2812(B)-LED’s
Meten van vermogens-zelfinducties
Eén stekker voor Raspberry Pi en Audio DAC
Doe-het-zelf meetklem voor de LCR-meter
Arduino-ampèremeter
Tweevinger-orgel
Ruisarme ADC-kalibrator
DC/DC-boostconverter
Twee potmeters op één digitale ingang
Akoestische nabijheidssensor
Batterijloze radiatorsensor
Speurneus voor draadloze camera’s en microfoons
Timer voor auto-binnenverlichting
Kaarssimulator
Digitale keukentimer
Milliohm-meter
Warmwatervertrager
Eenvoudige lader voor twee (of meer) 18650-cellen
Mini-frequentiereferentie
Zuinige IR-schakelaar
Hergebruik de telefoonlader van je auto
Microfoon-voorversterker voor Arduino
EMI-filters voor zelfbouw
Elektronische dobbelsteen zonder MCU
Vingercondensator
Zelfladende flits-LED
Ook in deze editie
KiCad 6 – vijf interessante nieuwe functies
Retrotronica – de Elektor SC/MP-computer
Interview – kunst maken met elektriciteit
Mijn eerste print – spring in het diepe... met KiCad
Met slimme software de hardware minimaliseren
Elektor Infographics – feiten en cijfers
Nieuwe componenten van Analog
Optimalisering van de signaalintegriteit – Industry 4.0 vereist vlekkeloos werkende interfaces7
Hexadoku – puzzelen voor elektronici
Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards
With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone.
All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards.
Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors.
Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!
Get Cracking with the Arduino Nano V3, Nano Every, and Nano 33 IoT
The seven chapters in this book serve as the first step for novices and microcontroller enthusiasts wishing to make a head start in Arduino programming. The first chapter introduces the Arduino platform, ecosystem, and existing varieties of Arduino Nano boards. It also teaches how to install various tools needed to get started with Arduino Programming. The second chapter kicks off with electronic circuit building and programming around your Arduino. The third chapter explores various buses and analog inputs. In the fourth chapter, you get acquainted with the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM) and working with unipolar stepper motors.
In the fifth chapter, you are sure to learn about creating beautiful graphics and basic but useful animation with the aid of an external display. The sixth chapter introduces the readers to the concept of I/O devices such as sensors and the piezo buzzer, exploring their methods of interfacing and programming with the Arduino Nano. The last chapter explores another member of Arduino Nano family, Arduino Nano 33 IoT with its highly interesting capabilities. This chapter employs and deepens many concepts learned from previous chapters to create interesting applications for the vast world of the Internet of Things.
The entire book follows a step-by-step approach to explain concepts and the operation of things. Each concept is invariably followed by a to-the-point circuit diagram and code examples. Next come detailed explanations of the syntax and the logic used. By closely following the concepts, you will become comfortable with circuit building, Arduino programming, the workings of the code examples, and the circuit diagrams presented. The book also has plenty of references to external resources wherever needed.
An archive file (.zip) comprising the software examples and Fritzing-style circuit diagrams discussed in the book may be downloaded free of charge below.
Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice.
With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs).
Projects Discussed
Arduino seeks connection
BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C
Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield
I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays
LCD keypad shield
Level converter
W5100: Internet connection
I/O expansion shield
Relays and solid-state relays
The multi-function shield: A universal control unit
Connecting an SD card reader via SPI
Keys and 7-segment displays
16-bit ADC
MCP4725 DAC
16-way PWM servo driver
MP3 player
GPS data logger using an SD card
Touch sensor
Joystick
SHT31: Temperature and humidity
VEML6070 UV-A sensor
VL53L0X time-of-flight
Ultrasonic distance meter
MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display
DS3231 RTC
Port expander MCP23017
433 MHz radio
MPU-650 gyroscope
ADXL345 accelerometer
WS2812 RGB LEDs
Power supply
MQ-xx gas sensors
CO2 gas sensor
ACS712 current sensor
INA219 current sensor
L298 motor driver
MFRC522 RFID
28BYJ-48 stepper motor
TMC2209 silent step stick
X9C10x digital potentiometer
ST7735 in a color TFT display
e-Paper display
Bluetooth
Geiger counter
SIM800L GSM module
I²C multiplexer
Controller Area Network
For Raspberry Pi, ESP32 and nRF52 with Python, Arduino and Zephyr
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio chips are ubiquitous from Raspberry Pi to light bulbs. BLE is an elaborate technology with a comprehensive specification, but the basics are quite accessible.
A progressive and systematic approach will lead you far in mastering this wireless communication technique, which is essential for working in low power scenarios.
In this book, you’ll learn how to:
Discover BLE devices in the neighborhood by listening to their advertisements.
Create your own BLE devices advertising data.
Connect to BLE devices such as heart rate monitors and proximity reporters.
Create secure connections to BLE devices with encryption and authentication.
Understand BLE service and profile specifications and implement them.
Reverse engineer a BLE device with a proprietary implementation and control it with your own software.
Make your BLE devices use as little power as possible.
This book shows you the ropes of BLE programming with Python and the Bleak library on a Raspberry Pi or PC, with C++ and NimBLE-Arduino on Espressif’s ESP32 development boards, and with C on one of the development boards supported by the Zephyr real-time operating system, such as Nordic Semiconductor's nRF52 boards.
Starting with a very little amount of theory, you’ll develop code right from the beginning. After you’ve completed this book, you’ll know enough to create your own BLE applications.
For Raspberry Pi, ESP32 and nRF52 with Python, Arduino and Zephyr
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio chips are ubiquitous from Raspberry Pi to light bulbs. BLE is an elaborate technology with a comprehensive specification, but the basics are quite accessible.
A progressive and systematic approach will lead you far in mastering this wireless communication technique, which is essential for working in low power scenarios.
In this book, you’ll learn how to:
Discover BLE devices in the neighborhood by listening to their advertisements.
Create your own BLE devices advertising data.
Connect to BLE devices such as heart rate monitors and proximity reporters.
Create secure connections to BLE devices with encryption and authentication.
Understand BLE service and profile specifications and implement them.
Reverse engineer a BLE device with a proprietary implementation and control it with your own software.
Make your BLE devices use as little power as possible.
This book shows you the ropes of BLE programming with Python and the Bleak library on a Raspberry Pi or PC, with C++ and NimBLE-Arduino on Espressif’s ESP32 development boards, and with C on one of the development boards supported by the Zephyr real-time operating system, such as Nordic Semiconductor's nRF52 boards.
Starting with a very little amount of theory, you’ll develop code right from the beginning. After you’ve completed this book, you’ll know enough to create your own BLE applications.
Most people are increasingly confronted with the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Music or video ratings, navigation systems, shopping advice, etc. are based on methods that can be attributed to this field.
The term Artificial Intelligence was coined in 1956 at an international conference known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project. One basic approach was to model the functioning of the human brain and to construct advanced computer systems based on this. Soon it should be clear how the human mind works. Transferring it to a machine was considered only a small step. This notion proved to be a bit too optimistic. Nevertheless, the progress of modern AI, or rather its subspecialty called Machine Learning (ML), can no longer be denied.
In this book, several different systems will be used to get to know the methods of machine learning in more detail. In addition to the PC, both the Raspberry Pi and the Maixduino will demonstrate their capabilities in the individual projects. In addition to applications such as object and facial recognition, practical systems such as bottle detectors, person counters, or a “talking eye” will also be created.
The latter is capable of acoustically describing objects or faces that are detected automatically. For example, if a vehicle is in the field of view of the connected camera, the information 'I see a car!' is output via electronically generated speech. Such devices are highly interesting examples of how, for example, blind or severely visually impaired people can also benefit from AI systems.
Ready-to-use devices and self-built Arduino nodes in the 'The Things Network'
LoRaWAN has developed excellently as a communication solution in the IoT. The Things Network (TTN) has contributed to this. The Things Network was upgraded to The Things Stack Community Edition (TTS (CE)). The TTN V2 clusters were closed towards the end of 2021.
This book shows you the necessary steps to operate LoRaWAN nodes using TTS (CE) and maybe extend the network of gateways with an own gateway. Meanwhile, there are even LoRaWAN gateways suitable for mobile use with which you can connect to the TTN server via your cell phone.
The author presents several commercial LoRaWAN nodes and new, low-cost and battery-powered hardware for building autonomous LoRaWAN nodes. Registering LoRaWAN nodes and gateways in the TTS (CE), providing the collected data via MQTT and visualization via Node-RED, Cayenne, Thingspeak, and Datacake enable complex IoT projects and completely new applications at very low cost.
This book will enable you to provide and visualize data collected with battery-powered sensors (LoRaWAN nodes) wirelessly on the Internet. You will learn the basics for smart city and IoT applications that enable, for example, the measurement of air quality, water levels, snow depths, the determination of free parking spaces (smart parking), and the intelligent control of street lighting (smart lighting), among others.
Leer hoe je de ESP32 Microcontroller en het programmeren met MicroPython in je toekomstige projecten kunt gebruiken!
Het (Engelstalige) projectboek, geschreven door de bekende Elektor auteur Dogan Ibrahim, bevat vele software- en hardware-gebaseerde projecten die speciaal voor de MakePython ESP32 ontwikkelkit ontwikkeld zijn. De kit wordt geleverd met verschillende LED's, sensoren, en actuatoren. De kit helpt je de basiskennis op te doen om eigen IoT projecten te maken.
Alle volledig geëvalueerde projecten in het boek zijn voorzien van de bijgeleverde componenten. Elk project bevat een blokschema, een schakelschema, een volledige programmalijst, en een volledige programma beschrijving.
Inbegrepen in de kit
1x MakePython ESP32 ontwikkelingsboard met LCD
1x Ultrasone afstandsmeter
1x Temperatuur- en luchtvochtigheidssensor
1x Zoemer module
1x DS18B20 module
1x Infrarood module
1x Potentiometer
1x WS2812 module
1x Geluidssensor
1x Trilsensor
1x Module met lichtgevoelige weerstand
1x Puls sensor
1x Servo motor
1x USB kabel
2x Knop
2x Breadboard
45x Schakeldraad
10x Weerstand 330R
10x LED (Rood)
10x LED (Groen)
1x Projectboek (Engelstalig, 206 pagina's)
Boek met 46 projecten
LED Projecten
Knipperende LED
SOS knipperende LED
Knipperende LED – met behulp van een timer
Afwisselend knipperende LEDs
Knopbediening
De knippersnelheid van de LED's veranderen met drukknop onderbrekingen
Chasing-LEDs
Binaire teller met LEDs
Kerstverlichting (willekeurig-knipperende 8 LEDs)
Elektronische dobbelsteen
Geluksdag van het week
Projecten voor Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM)
Genereer een PWM golfvorm van 1000 Hz met 50% duty cycle
LED helderheid regelen
Meten van de frequentie en duty cycle van een PWM golfvorm
Melodieën maker
Eenvoudig elektronisch orgel
Servo motor besturing
Servo motor DS18B20 thermometer
Projecten voor analoog naar digitaal converteren (ADC)
Voltmeter
Plotten van de analoge ingangsspanning
Interne temperatuursensor van de ESP32
Ohmmeter
Lichtgevoelige weerstandsmodule
Projecten voor digitaal naar analoog converteren (DAC)
Opwekken van vaste spanningen
Opwekken van een zaagtand-golf signaal
Opwekken van een driehoek-golf signaal
Golfvorm met willekeurige periode
Genereren van een sinus-golf signaal
Genereren van een nauwkeurig sinus-golf signaal met behulp van een timer interrupts
Gebruik van het OLED Display
Seconden teller
Gebeurtenisteller
DS18B20 digitale thermometer met OLED
ON-OFF temperatuur regelaar
Meten van temperatuur en luchtvochtigheid
Ultrasone afstandsmeting
Hoogte van een persoon (stadiometer)
Hartslag (polsslag) meten
Andere bij de set geleverde sensoren
Diefstal alarm
Met geluid geactiveerd licht
Infrarood obstakel-vermijding met zoemer
WS2812 RGB LED ring
Tijdregistratie van temperatuur en luchtvochtigheid
Netwerkprogrammering
Wi-Fi scanner
Bediening op afstand vanuit de Internet browser (met een smartphone of PC) – Webserver
Temperatuur- en luchtvochtigheidsgegevens opslaan in de Cloud
Werking met Low-Power
Gebruik een timer om de processor te laten ontwaken
Architecture, Programming and Applications
The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package.
We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date.
You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers.
All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.
Architecture, Programming and Applications
The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package.
We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date.
You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers.
All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.
An Ultra-Rapid Programming Course
This book serves as the very first step to for novices to learn Python programming. The book is divided into ten chapters. In the first chapter, readers are introduced to the basics of Python. It has the detailed instructions for installation on various platforms such as macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, and Linux. It also covers the other aspects of Python programming such as IDEs and Package Manager. The second chapter is where the readers get an opportunity to have a detailed hands-on with Python programming. It covers a group of built-in data structures popularly known as Python Collections. The third chapter covers the important concepts of strings, functions, and recursion.
The fourth chapter focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming with Python. The fifth chapter discusses most commonly used custom data structures such as stack and queue. The sixth chapter spurs the creativity of the readers with Python’s Turtle graphics library. The seventh chapter explores animations and game development using the Pygame library. The eighth chapter covers handling data stored in a variety of file formats. The ninth chapter covers the area of Image processing with Wand library in Python. The tenth and the final chapter presents an array of assorted handy topics in Python.
The entire book follows a step-by-step approach. The explanation of the topic is always followed by a detailed code example. The code examples are also explained in suitable detail and they are followed by the output in the form of text or screenshot wherever possible. Readers will become comfortable with Python programming language by closely following the concepts and the code examples in this book. The book also has references to external resources for readers to explore further.
A download of the software code, and links to tutorial videos can be found on the Elektor website.
Program and build RPi Pico-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments
Although much classical HF and mobile equipment is still in use by large numbers of amateurs, the use of computers and digital techniques has now become very popular among amateur radio operators. Nowadays, anyone can purchase a €5 Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller board and develop many amateur radio projects using the “Pico” and some external components. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts, Electronic Engineering students, and anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi Pico to shape their electronic projects. The book is suitable for beginners in electronics as well as for those with wide experience.
Step-by-step installation of the MicroPython programming environment is described. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is helpful to be able to comprehend and modify the projects given in the book. The book introduces the Raspberry Pi Pico and gives examples of many general-purpose, software-only projects that familiarize the reader with the Python programming language. In addition to the software-only projects tailored to the amateur radio operator, Chapter 6 in particular presents over 36 hardware-based projects for “hams”, including:
Station mains power on/off control
Radio station clock
GPS based station geographical coordinates
Radio station temperature and humidity
Various waveform generation methods using software and hardware (DDS)
Frequency counter
Voltmeter / ammeter / ohmmeter / capacitance meter
RF meter and RF attenuators
Morse code exercisers
RadioStation Click board
Raspberry Pi Pico based FM radio
Using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi with Raspberry Pi Pico
Radio station security with RFID
Audio amplifier module with rotary encoder volume control
Morse decoder
Using the FS1000A TX-RX modules to communicate with Arduino
Het tijdschrift Make bevat bouwinstructies voor coole projecten (Arduino, Raspberry Pi en meer), die zowel door leken als gevorderden nagebouwd kunnen worden. Make laat niet alleen zien hoe het project werkt, maar publiceert ook basisartikelen, tutorials en informatieve reviews over bijvoorbeeld 3D-printers, oscilloscopen of soldeerbouten.
Deze USB-stick bevat alle 10 gepubliceerde Make uitgaven van de jaargangen 2020 en 2021.
Een diepgaande kijk op de 8-bit AVR-architectuur in ATtiny- en ATmega-microcontrollers, voornamelijk vanuit het oogpunt van software en programmeren. Verken de AVR-architectuur met behulp van C en assembleertaal in Microchip Studio (voorheen Atmel Studio) met ATtiny-microcontrollers.
Leer de details van hoe AVR-microcontrollers intern werken, inclusief de interne registers en geheugenkaart van ATtiny-apparaten.
Programmeer ATtiny microcontrollers met behulp van een Atmel-ICE programmer/debugger, of gebruik een goedkope hobbyprogrammer, of zelfs een Arduino Uno als programmer.
De meeste codevoorbeelden kunnen worden uitgevoerd met behulp van de Microchip Studio AVR simulator.
Leer programma's schrijven voor ATtiny microcontrollers in assembleertaal.
Zie hoe assembleertaal wordt omgezet in machinecode-instructies door het assembler-programma.
Ontdek hoe programma's geschreven in de programmeertaal C eindigen als assembleertaal en uiteindelijk als machinecode-instructies.
Gebruik de Microchip Studio debugger in combinatie met een hardware USB programmer/debugger om assembly en C taalprogramma's te testen, of gebruik de Microchip Studio AVR simulator.
DIP verpakte ATtiny microcontrollers worden in dit deel gebruikt voor eenvoudig gebruik op elektronische breadboards, voornamelijk gericht op de ATtiny13(A) en ATtiny25/45/85.
Leer over instructietiming en klokken in AVR-microcontrollers met behulp van ATtiny-apparaten.
Ben je op weg om een AVR-expert te worden met geavanceerde debugging- en programmeervaardigheden.
TINA Design Suite is a professional, powerful and affordable circuit simulator. It is a circuit designer and PCB design software package for analysing, designing, and real-time testing of analogue, digital, IBIS, VHDL, Verilog, Verilog AMS, SystemC, MCU, and mixed electronic circuits and their PCB layouts.
In this book, top-selling Elektor author, Prof. Dr. Dogan Ibrahim aims to teach the design and analysis of electrical and electronic circuits and develop PCB boards using both TINA and TINACloud. The book is aimed at electrical/electronic engineers, undergraduate electronic/electrical engineering students at technical colleges and universities, postgraduate and research students, teachers, and hobbyists. Many tested and working simulation examples are provided covering most fields of analogue and digital electrical/electronic engineering. These include AC and DC circuits, diodes, zener diodes, transistor circuits, operational amplifiers, ladder diagrams, 3-phase circuits, mutual inductance, rectifier circuits, oscillators, active and passive filter circuits, digital logic, VHDL, MCUs, switch-mode power supplies, PCB design, Fourier series, and spectrum. Readers do not need to have any programming experience unless they wish to simulate complex MCU circuits.
ModbusRTU and ModbusTCP examples with the Arduino Uno and ESP8266
Introduction to PLC programming with OpenPLC, the first fully open source Programmable Logic Controller on the Raspberry Pi, and Modbus examples with Arduino Uno and ESP8266
PLC programming is very common in industry and home automation. This book describes how the Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a Programmable Logic Controller. Before taking you into the programming, the author starts with the software installation on the Raspberry Pi and the PLC editor on the PC, followed by a description of the hardware.
You'll then find interesting examples in the different programming languages complying with the IEC 61131-3 standard. This manual also explains in detail how to use the PLC editor and how to load and execute the programs on the Raspberry Pi. All IEC languages are explained with examples, starting with LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) to SFC (Special Function Chart). All examples can be downloaded from the author's website.
Networking gets thorough attention too. The Arduino Uno and the ESP8266 are programmed as ModbusRTU or ModbusTCP modules to get access to external peripherals, reading sensors and switching electrical loads. I/O circuits complying with the 24 V industry standard may also be of interest for the reader.
The book ends with an overview of commands for ST and LD. After reading the book, the reader will be able to create his own controllers with the Raspberry Pi.
ModbusRTU and ModbusTCP examples with the Arduino Uno and ESP8266
Introduction to PLC programming with OpenPLC, the first fully open source Programmable Logic Controller on the Raspberry Pi, and Modbus examples with Arduino Uno and ESP8266
PLC programming is very common in industry and home automation. This book describes how the Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a Programmable Logic Controller. Before taking you into the programming, the author starts with the software installation on the Raspberry Pi and the PLC editor on the PC, followed by a description of the hardware.
You'll then find interesting examples in the different programming languages complying with the IEC 61131-3 standard. This manual also explains in detail how to use the PLC editor and how to load and execute the programs on the Raspberry Pi. All IEC languages are explained with examples, starting with LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) to SFC (Special Function Chart). All examples can be downloaded from the author's website.
Networking gets thorough attention too. The Arduino Uno and the ESP8266 are programmed as ModbusRTU or ModbusTCP modules to get access to external peripherals, reading sensors and switching electrical loads. I/O circuits complying with the 24 V industry standard may also be of interest for the reader.
The book ends with an overview of commands for ST and LD. After reading the book, the reader will be able to create his own controllers with the Raspberry Pi.
A Handbook on DIY
Nowadays, security problems are rarely properly solved or correctly addressed. Electronic security is only part of the chain in making a system secure. Electronic security is usually addressed as network or software security, neglecting other aspects, but the chain is only as strong as its weakest link.
This book is about electronic hardware security, with an emphasis on problems that you can solve on a shoestring DIY budget. It deals mostly with secure communications, cryptosystems, and espionage. You will quickly appreciate that you can’t simply buy a trustworthy and reliable cryptosystem off the shelf. You will then realise that this applies equally to individuals, corporations, and governments.
If you want to increase your electronic security awareness in a world already overcrowded with networks of microphones and cameras, this is a book for you. Furthermore, if you want to do something DIY by designing and expanding upon simple electronic systems, please continue reading. Some of the devices described are already published as projects in the Elektor magazine. Some are still ideas yet to be worked out.
Complexity is the main enemy of security, so we'll try to keep to simple systems. Every chapter will analyse real-life espionage events or at least several hypothetical scenarios that will hopefully spark your imagination. The final goal is to build a security-conscious mindset (or “to get into a head of a spy”) which is necessary to recognise possible threats beforehand, to design a truly secure system.
Don’t bother reading if:
you think you and your secrets are 100% safe and secure
you think somebody else can effectively handle your security
you think conspiracy theories only exist in theory – Telefunken’s masterpiece the “FS-5000 Harpoon” was built on one!
Een greep uit de inhoud
Surround-sound-decoder
Compact amp
Sampling rate converter
Accugevoede voorversterker
Eindversterker Titan 2000
Crescendo Millennium versterker
Audio-DAC/ADC
IR-S/PDID-zender/ontvanger
The Audio Drive (versterker)
Draadloze hifi-hoofdtelefoon
Paraphase-toonregeling en meer…
Met Adobe Reader kunt u alle artikelen, schema’s en printlay-outs openen en doorzoeken.
Het meten van conducted emission is de eenvoudigste en meest betaalbare methode om een indicatie te krijgen of een ontwerp aan de EMI/EMC eisen kan voldoen. Een Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) is daarbij een onmisbaar onderdeel van een EMC pre-compliance testopstelling.
Elektor heeft in samenwerking met Würth Elektronik een 5 µH, 50 Ω Dual DC LISN ontwikkeld die geschikt is voor spanningen tot 60 V en stromen tot 10 A.
Het instrument meet RF-interferenties op beide kanalen (de voeding) door middel van 5 µH blokkeerspoelen. De interne 10 dB verzwakkingstrap – één per kanaal – bevat een 3e orde hoogdoorlaatfilter met een afsnijfrequentie van 9 kHz om de ingang van instrumenten zoals een spectrum analyzer te beschermen tegen mogelijk schadelijke DC spanningen of lage frequenties afkomstig van de DUT (Device Under Test).
Specificaties
RF-pad
Kanalen
2 (met clamping diodes)
Bandbreedte
150 kHz – 200 MHz
Impedantie
5 µH || 50 Ω
Interne demping
10 dB
Connectoren
SMA
DC-pad
Max. stroom
< 10 ADC
Max. spanning
< 60 VDC
DC weerstand
< 2 x 70 mΩ
PCB-formaat
94,2 x 57,4 mm
Connectoren
4 mm banaan
Hammond-behuizing
Type
1590N
Afmetingen
121 x 66 x 40 mm
Inbegrepen
1x 4-laags PCB met alle SMT-onderdelen gemonteerd
1x Voorgeboorde behuizing met bedrukt frontpaneel
5x Vergulde, geïsoleerde 4 mm banaanstekers, geschikt voor 24 A, 1 kV
1x Hammond-behuizing 1590N1, aluminium (gegoten legering)
Meer info
Project op Elektor Labs: Dual DC LISN for EMC pre-compliance testing
Elektor 9-10/2021: EMC Pre-Compliance Test voor uw DC-gevoed project (deel 1)
Elektor 11-12/2021: EMC Pre-Compliance Test voor uw DC-gevoed project (deel 2)
Het tijdschrift Elex was van 1983 tot 1993 het kleine zusje van Elektor. In Elex werd elektronica op een niet moeilijke en leuke manier uitgelegd. Veel huidige Elektor-lezers zijn ooit begonnen met Elex.
Elex is nostalgie. Dat blijkt uit de grote vraag die er steeds is gebleven naar de artikelen en schakelingen uit Elex. Daarom hebben we alle Elex-uitgaven in PDF-formaat op USB-stick gezet. Het gaat om in totaal 120 Elex-nummers, samen goed voor ruim 1400 artikelen, tips en trucs! Deze stick bevat, naast op informele wijze beschreven theorie, een schat aan eenvoudige en leuke schakelingen voor zelfbouw. Alle nummers zijn snel doorzoekbaar en gemakkelijk afdrukbaar.
An Introduction to RISC-V
RISC-V is an Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) that is both free and open. This means that the RISC-V ISA itself does not require a licensing fee, although individual implementations may do so. The RISC-V ISA is curated by a non-profit foundation with no commercial interest in products or services that use it, and it is possible for anyone to submit contributions to the RISC-V specifications. The RISC-V ISA is suitable for applications ranging from embedded microcontrollers to supercomputers.
This book will first describe the 32-bit RISC-V ISA, including both the base instruction set as well as the majority of the currently-defined extensions. The book will then describe, in detail, an open-source implementation of the ISA that is intended for embedded control applications. This implementation includes the base instruction set as well as a number of standard extensions.
After the description of the CPU design is complete the design is expanded to include memory and some simple I/O. The resulting microcontroller will then be implemented in an affordable FPGA development board (available from Elektor) along with a simple software application so that the reader can investigate the finished design.
Build your own AI microcontroller applications from scratch
The MAX78000FTHR from Maxim Integrated is a small development board based on the MAX78000 MCU. The main usage of this board is in artificial intelligence applications (AI) which generally require large amounts of processing power and memory. It marries an Arm Cortex-M4 processor with a floating-point unit (FPU), convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerator, and RISC-V core into a single device. It is designed for ultra-low power consumption, making it ideal for many portable AI-based applications.
This book is project-based and aims to teach the basic features of the MAX78000FTHR. It demonstrates how it can be used in various classical and AI-based projects. Each project is described in detail and complete program listings are provided. Readers should be able to use the projects as they are, or modify them to suit their applications. This book covers the following features of the MAX78000FTHR microcontroller development board:
Onboard LEDs and buttons
External LEDs and buttons
Using analog-to-digital converters
I²C projects
SPI projects
UART projects
External interrupts and timer interrupts
Using the onboard microphone
Using the onboard camera
Convolutional Neural Network