Get Cracking with the Arduino Nano V3, Nano Every, and Nano 33 IoT The seven chapters in this book serve as the first step for novices and microcontroller enthusiasts wishing to make a head start in Arduino programming. The first chapter introduces the Arduino platform, ecosystem, and existing varieties of Arduino Nano boards. It also teaches how to install various tools needed to get started with Arduino Programming. The second chapter kicks off with electronic circuit building and programming around your Arduino. The third chapter explores various buses and analog inputs. In the fourth chapter, you get acquainted with the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM) and working with unipolar stepper motors. In the fifth chapter, you are sure to learn about creating beautiful graphics and basic but useful animation with the aid of an external display. The sixth chapter introduces the readers to the concept of I/O devices such as sensors and the piezo buzzer, exploring their methods of interfacing and programming with the Arduino Nano. The last chapter explores another member of Arduino Nano family, Arduino Nano 33 IoT with its highly interesting capabilities. This chapter employs and deepens many concepts learned from previous chapters to create interesting applications for the vast world of the Internet of Things. The entire book follows a step-by-step approach to explain concepts and the operation of things. Each concept is invariably followed by a to-the-point circuit diagram and code examples. Next come detailed explanations of the syntax and the logic used. By closely following the concepts, you will become comfortable with circuit building, Arduino programming, the workings of the code examples, and the circuit diagrams presented. The book also has plenty of references to external resources wherever needed. An archive file (.zip) comprising the software examples and Fritzing-style circuit diagrams discussed in the book may be downloaded free of charge below.

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Get Cracking with the Arduino Nano V3, Nano Every, and Nano 33 IoT The seven chapters in this book serve as the first step for novices and microcontroller enthusiasts wishing to make a head start in Arduino programming. The first chapter introduces the Arduino platform, ecosystem, and existing varieties of Arduino Nano boards. It also teaches how to install various tools needed to get started with Arduino Programming. The second chapter kicks off with electronic circuit building and programming around your Arduino. The third chapter explores various buses and analog inputs. In the fourth chapter, you get acquainted with the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM) and working with unipolar stepper motors. In the fifth chapter, you are sure to learn about creating beautiful graphics and basic but useful animation with the aid of an external display. The sixth chapter introduces the readers to the concept of I/O devices such as sensors and the piezo buzzer, exploring their methods of interfacing and programming with the Arduino Nano. The last chapter explores another member of Arduino Nano family, Arduino Nano 33 IoT with its highly interesting capabilities. This chapter employs and deepens many concepts learned from previous chapters to create interesting applications for the vast world of the Internet of Things. The entire book follows a step-by-step approach to explain concepts and the operation of things. Each concept is invariably followed by a to-the-point circuit diagram and code examples. Next come detailed explanations of the syntax and the logic used. By closely following the concepts, you will become comfortable with circuit building, Arduino programming, the workings of the code examples, and the circuit diagrams presented. The book also has plenty of references to external resources wherever needed. An archive file (.zip) comprising the software examples and Fritzing-style circuit diagrams discussed in the book may be downloaded free of charge below.

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Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice. With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs). Projects Discussed Arduino seeks connection BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays LCD keypad shield Level converter W5100: Internet connection I/O expansion shield Relays and solid-state relays The multi-function shield: A universal control unit Connecting an SD card reader via SPI Keys and 7-segment displays 16-bit ADC MCP4725 DAC 16-way PWM servo driver MP3 player GPS data logger using an SD card Touch sensor Joystick SHT31: Temperature and humidity VEML6070 UV-A sensor VL53L0X time-of-flight Ultrasonic distance meter MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display DS3231 RTC Port expander MCP23017 433 MHz radio MPU-650 gyroscope ADXL345 accelerometer WS2812 RGB LEDs Power supply MQ-xx gas sensors CO2 gas sensor ACS712 current sensor INA219 current sensor L298 motor driver MFRC522 RFID 28BYJ-48 stepper motor TMC2209 silent step stick X9C10x digital potentiometer ST7735 in a color TFT display e-Paper display Bluetooth Geiger counter SIM800L GSM module I²C multiplexer Controller Area Network

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Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radiochips zijn alomtegenwoordig, van Raspberry Pi tot gloeilampen. BLE is een uitgebreide technologie met een uitgebreide specificatie, maar de basis is vrij toegankelijk. Een progressieve en systematische aanpak zal u ver leiden in het onder de knie krijgen van deze draadloze communicatietechniek, die essentieel is voor het werken in low power scenario's. In dit boek leert u hoe u: Ontdek BLE-apparaten in de buurt door naar hun advertenties te luisteren. Uw eigen advertentiegegevens voor BLE-apparaten kunt maken. Maak verbinding met BLE-apparaten zoals hartslagmeters en nabijheidsmelders. Maak veilige verbindingen met BLE-apparaten met encryptie en authenticatie. BLE service- en profielspecificaties begrijpen en implementeren. Reverse-engineer een BLE-apparaat met een bedrijfseigen implementatie en bestuur het met je eigen software. Zorg ervoor dat je BLE-apparaten zo weinig mogelijk stroom verbruiken. Dit boek leert u de kneepjes van het programmeren van BLE met Python en de Bleak bibliotheek op een Raspberry Pi of PC, met C++ en NimBLE-Arduino op Espressif's ESP32 ontwikkelborden, en met C op een van de ontwikkelborden die worden ondersteund door het Zephyr real-time besturingssysteem, zoals Nordic Semiconductor's nRF52 borden. Ter inleiding met een zeer geringe hoeveelheid theorie, zult u direct vanaf het begin code ontwikkelen. Nadat u dit boek hebt voltooid, weet u genoeg om uw eigen BLE-toepassingen te maken.

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For Raspberry Pi, ESP32 and nRF52 with Python, Arduino and Zephyr Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio chips are ubiquitous from Raspberry Pi to light bulbs. BLE is an elaborate technology with a comprehensive specification, but the basics are quite accessible. A progressive and systematic approach will lead you far in mastering this wireless communication technique, which is essential for working in low power scenarios. In this book, you’ll learn how to: Discover BLE devices in the neighborhood by listening to their advertisements. Create your own BLE devices advertising data. Connect to BLE devices such as heart rate monitors and proximity reporters. Create secure connections to BLE devices with encryption and authentication. Understand BLE service and profile specifications and implement them. Reverse engineer a BLE device with a proprietary implementation and control it with your own software. Make your BLE devices use as little power as possible. This book shows you the ropes of BLE programming with Python and the Bleak library on a Raspberry Pi or PC, with C++ and NimBLE-Arduino on Espressif’s ESP32 development boards, and with C on one of the development boards supported by the Zephyr real-time operating system, such as Nordic Semiconductor's nRF52 boards. Starting with a very little amount of theory, you’ll develop code right from the beginning. After you’ve completed this book, you’ll know enough to create your own BLE applications.

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The project book, written by well-known Elektor author Dogan Ibrahim, is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico Experimenting Kit. The kit is based on the Raspberry Pi Pico processor and includes several on-board as well as external sensors, and an actuator. The kit is programmed using the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all the projects in the book. All the projects given in the book have been fully tested and are working. No prior programming or electronic experience are required to follow the projects.The book’s fully evaluated projects feature all the supplied components. Each project includes a block diagram, a circuit diagram, a full program listing, and a complete program description.Included in the bundle Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040 Pico Expansion Board 1.44-inch TFT LCD with ST7735 driver 3x Pushbutton input 3x LED output 1x Active buzzer 6x Interfaces (UART/GPIO/I²C/ADC) Grove-compatible Powered by Micro-USB 8 Modules MPU6050 6-axis IMU DHT11 humidity & temperature sensor 10 A relay SG90 servo Slide potentiometer Serial-to-WiFi (ESP8266) module Ultrasonic range sensor 8-bit RGB addressable LED (WS2818) module Project book (178 pages) 42 Projects in the BookBoard-Hardware-Based Projects Flashing an on-board LED Flashing SOS Flashing LED – using a timer Alternately flashing LEDs Pushbutton control Changing the LED flashing rate using pushbutton interrupts Binary counting LEDs Randomly flashing yellow, green, and blue LEDs Chasing LEDs Reaction timer Buttons and LEDs The TFT Display Second counter Event counter Reaction timer Display LED and button status Temperature and humidity – display in Thonny window Temperature and humidity – LED output Temperature and humidity – display on TFT ON/OFF temperature control ON/OFF temperature control – setting the desired temperature Voltmeter Changing the brightness of an LED Ultrasonic distance measurement - display in Thonny window Ultrasonic distance measurement - display on TFT Height of a person (stadiometer) Ultrasonic reverse-parking aid with buzzer Ultrasonic liquid level controller Melody maker Servo motor control Accurate servo motor control WS2812 LED strip light show - state machine approach WS2812 LED strip light show – using the neopixel library WS2812 LED strip show – another neopixel library example Displaying 3 dimensions of acceleration A car’s maximum acceleration – using the TFT display Level display using the gyroscope MPU6050 temperature display TFT display test TFT bitmap display Using the WiFi Connect to the local Wi-Fi network and display the IP address Controlling an LED from a smartphone using Wi-Fi Displaying the temperature on a smartphone using Wi-Fi

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Most people are increasingly confronted with the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Music or video ratings, navigation systems, shopping advice, etc. are based on methods that can be attributed to this field. The term Artificial Intelligence was coined in 1956 at an international conference known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project. One basic approach was to model the functioning of the human brain and to construct advanced computer systems based on this. Soon it should be clear how the human mind works. Transferring it to a machine was considered only a small step. This notion proved to be a bit too optimistic. Nevertheless, the progress of modern AI, or rather its subspecialty called Machine Learning (ML), can no longer be denied. In this book, several different systems will be used to get to know the methods of machine learning in more detail. In addition to the PC, both the Raspberry Pi and the Maixduino will demonstrate their capabilities in the individual projects. In addition to applications such as object and facial recognition, practical systems such as bottle detectors, person counters, or a “talking eye” will also be created. The latter is capable of acoustically describing objects or faces that are detected automatically. For example, if a vehicle is in the field of view of the connected camera, the information 'I see a car!' is output via electronically generated speech. Such devices are highly interesting examples of how, for example, blind or severely visually impaired people can also benefit from AI systems.

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LoRaWAN heeft zich uitstekend ontwikkeld als communicatieoplossing in het IoT. The Things Network (TTN) heeft hieraan bijgedragen. The Things Network werd geüpgraded naar The Things Stack Community Edition (TTS (CE)). De TTN V2-clusters werden tegen het einde van 2021 gesloten.Dit boek laat de nodige stappen zien om LoRaWAN nodes te bedienen met TTS (CE) en wellicht het netwerk van gateways uit te breiden met een eigen gateway. Inmiddels zijn er zelfs LoRaWAN gateways geschikt voor mobiel gebruik waarmee je via je mobiele telefoon verbinding kunt maken met de TTN server.De auteur presenteert verschillende commerciële LoRaWAN nodes en nieuwe, goedkope en op batterijen werkende hardware voor het bouwen van autonome LoRaWAN nodes. Het registreren van LoRaWAN nodes en gateways in de TTS (CE), het leveren van de verzamelde data via MQTT en visualisatie via Node-RED, Cayenne, Thingspeak en Datacake maken complexe IoT-projecten en compleet nieuwe toepassingen mogelijk tegen zeer lage kosten.Dit boek stelt u in staat om gegevens die zijn verzameld met batterijgevoede sensoren (LoRaWAN nodes) draadloos op het internet aan te bieden en te visualiseren. U leert de basis voor smart city- en IoT-toepassingen die bijvoorbeeld het meten van de luchtkwaliteit, het waterpeil, de sneeuwhoogte, het bepalen van vrije parkeerplaatsen (smart parking) en het intelligent aansturen van straatverlichting (smart lighting) mogelijk maken.

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LoRaWAN heeft zich uitstekend ontwikkeld als communicatieoplossing in het IoT. The Things Network (TTN) heeft hieraan bijgedragen. The Things Network werd geüpgraded naar The Things Stack Community Edition (TTS (CE)). De TTN V2-clusters werden tegen het einde van 2021 gesloten.Dit boek laat de nodige stappen zien om LoRaWAN nodes te bedienen met TTS (CE) en wellicht het netwerk van gateways uit te breiden met een eigen gateway. Inmiddels zijn er zelfs LoRaWAN gateways geschikt voor mobiel gebruik waarmee je via je mobiele telefoon verbinding kunt maken met de TTN server.De auteur presenteert verschillende commerciële LoRaWAN nodes en nieuwe, goedkope en op batterijen werkende hardware voor het bouwen van autonome LoRaWAN nodes. Het registreren van LoRaWAN nodes en gateways in de TTS (CE), het leveren van de verzamelde data via MQTT en visualisatie via Node-RED, Cayenne, Thingspeak en Datacake maken complexe IoT-projecten en compleet nieuwe toepassingen mogelijk tegen zeer lage kosten.Dit boek stelt u in staat om gegevens die zijn verzameld met batterijgevoede sensoren (LoRaWAN nodes) draadloos op het internet aan te bieden en te visualiseren. U leert de basis voor smart city- en IoT-toepassingen die bijvoorbeeld het meten van de luchtkwaliteit, het waterpeil, de sneeuwhoogte, het bepalen van vrije parkeerplaatsen (smart parking) en het intelligent aansturen van straatverlichting (smart lighting) mogelijk maken.

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Leer hoe je de ESP32 Microcontroller en het programmeren met MicroPython in je toekomstige projecten kunt gebruiken!Het (Engelstalige) projectboek, geschreven door de bekende Elektor auteur Dogan Ibrahim, bevat vele software- en hardware-gebaseerde projecten die speciaal voor de MakePython ESP32 ontwikkelkit ontwikkeld zijn. De kit wordt geleverd met verschillende LED's, sensoren, en actuatoren. De kit helpt je de basiskennis op te doen om eigen IoT projecten te maken.Alle volledig geëvalueerde projecten in het boek zijn voorzien van de bijgeleverde componenten. Elk project bevat een blokschema, een schakelschema, een volledige programmalijst, en een volledige programma beschrijving.Inbegrepen in de kit 1x MakePython ESP32 ontwikkelingsboard met kleuren LCD 1x Ultrasone afstandsmeter 1x Temperatuur- en luchtvochtigheidssensor 1x Zoemer module 1x DS18B20 module 1x Infrarood module 1x Potentiometer 1x WS2812 module 1x Geluidssensor 1x Trilsensor 1x Module met lichtgevoelige weerstand 1x Puls sensor 1x Servo motor 1x USB kabel 2x Knop 2x Breadboard 45x Schakeldraad 10x Weerstand 330R 10x LED (Rood) 10x LED (Groen) 1x Projectboek (Engelstalig, 206 pagina's) Boek met 46 projectenLED Projecten Knipperende LED SOS knipperende LED Knipperende LED – met behulp van een timer Afwisselend knipperende LEDs Knopbediening De knippersnelheid van de LED's veranderen met drukknop onderbrekingen Chasing-LEDs Binaire teller met LEDs Kerstverlichting (willekeurig-knipperende 8 LEDs) Elektronische dobbelsteen Geluksdag van het week Projecten voor Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM) Genereer een PWM golfvorm van 1000 Hz met 50% duty cycle LED helderheid regelen Meten van de frequentie en duty cycle van een PWM golfvorm Melodieën maker Eenvoudig elektronisch orgel Servo motor besturing Servo motor DS18B20 thermometer Projecten voor analoog naar digitaal converteren (ADC) Voltmeter Plotten van de analoge ingangsspanning Interne temperatuursensor van de ESP32 Ohmmeter Lichtgevoelige weerstandsmodule Projecten voor digitaal naar analoog converteren (DAC) Opwekken van vaste spanningen Opwekken van een zaagtand-golf signaal Opwekken van een driehoek-golf signaal Golfvorm met willekeurige periode Genereren van een sinus-golf signaal Genereren van een nauwkeurig sinus-golf signaal met behulp van een timer interrupts Gebruik van het OLED Display Seconden teller Gebeurtenisteller DS18B20 digitale thermometer met OLED ON-OFF temperatuur regelaar Meten van temperatuur en luchtvochtigheid Ultrasone afstandsmeting Hoogte van een persoon (stadiometer) Hartslag (polsslag) meten Andere bij de set geleverde sensoren Diefstal alarm Met geluid geactiveerd licht Infrarood obstakel-vermijding met zoemer WS2812 RGB LED ring Tijdregistratie van temperatuur en luchtvochtigheid Netwerkprogrammering Wi-Fi scanner Bediening op afstand vanuit de Internet browser (met een smartphone of PC) – Webserver Temperatuur- en luchtvochtigheidsgegevens opslaan in de Cloud Werking met Low-PowerGebruik een timer om de processor te laten ontwaken

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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An Ultra-Rapid Programming Course This book serves as the very first step to for novices to learn Python programming. The book is divided into ten chapters. In the first chapter, readers are introduced to the basics of Python. It has the detailed instructions for installation on various platforms such as macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, and Linux. It also covers the other aspects of Python programming such as IDEs and Package Manager. The second chapter is where the readers get an opportunity to have a detailed hands-on with Python programming. It covers a group of built-in data structures popularly known as Python Collections. The third chapter covers the important concepts of strings, functions, and recursion. The fourth chapter focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming with Python. The fifth chapter discusses most commonly used custom data structures such as stack and queue. The sixth chapter spurs the creativity of the readers with Python’s Turtle graphics library. The seventh chapter explores animations and game development using the Pygame library. The eighth chapter covers handling data stored in a variety of file formats. The ninth chapter covers the area of Image processing with Wand library in Python. The tenth and the final chapter presents an array of assorted handy topics in Python. The entire book follows a step-by-step approach. The explanation of the topic is always followed by a detailed code example. The code examples are also explained in suitable detail and they are followed by the output in the form of text or screenshot wherever possible. Readers will become comfortable with Python programming language by closely following the concepts and the code examples in this book. The book also has references to external resources for readers to explore further. A download of the software code, and links to tutorial videos can be found on the Elektor website.

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An Ultra-Rapid Programming Course This book serves as the very first step to for novices to learn Python programming. The book is divided into ten chapters. In the first chapter, readers are introduced to the basics of Python. It has the detailed instructions for installation on various platforms such as macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, and Linux. It also covers the other aspects of Python programming such as IDEs and Package Manager. The second chapter is where the readers get an opportunity to have a detailed hands-on with Python programming. It covers a group of built-in data structures popularly known as Python Collections. The third chapter covers the important concepts of strings, functions, and recursion. The fourth chapter focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming with Python. The fifth chapter discusses most commonly used custom data structures such as stack and queue. The sixth chapter spurs the creativity of the readers with Python’s Turtle graphics library. The seventh chapter explores animations and game development using the Pygame library. The eighth chapter covers handling data stored in a variety of file formats. The ninth chapter covers the area of Image processing with Wand library in Python. The tenth and the final chapter presents an array of assorted handy topics in Python. The entire book follows a step-by-step approach. The explanation of the topic is always followed by a detailed code example. The code examples are also explained in suitable detail and they are followed by the output in the form of text or screenshot wherever possible. Readers will become comfortable with Python programming language by closely following the concepts and the code examples in this book. The book also has references to external resources for readers to explore further. A download of the software code, and links to tutorial videos can be found on the Elektor website.

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Program and build RPi Pico-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments Although much classical HF and mobile equipment is still in use by large numbers of amateurs, the use of computers and digital techniques has now become very popular among amateur radio operators. Nowadays, anyone can purchase a €5 Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller board and develop many amateur radio projects using the “Pico” and some external components. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts, Electronic Engineering students, and anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi Pico to shape their electronic projects. The book is suitable for beginners in electronics as well as for those with wide experience. Step-by-step installation of the MicroPython programming environment is described. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is helpful to be able to comprehend and modify the projects given in the book. The book introduces the Raspberry Pi Pico and gives examples of many general-purpose, software-only projects that familiarize the reader with the Python programming language. In addition to the software-only projects tailored to the amateur radio operator, Chapter 6 in particular presents over 36 hardware-based projects for “hams”, including: Station mains power on/off control Radio station clock GPS based station geographical coordinates Radio station temperature and humidity Various waveform generation methods using software and hardware (DDS) Frequency counter Voltmeter / ammeter / ohmmeter / capacitance meter RF meter and RF attenuators Morse code exercisers RadioStation Click board Raspberry Pi Pico based FM radio Using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi with Raspberry Pi Pico Radio station security with RFID Audio amplifier module with rotary encoder volume control Morse decoder Using the FS1000A TX-RX modules to communicate with Arduino

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Het tijdschrift Make bevat bouwinstructies voor coole projecten (Arduino, Raspberry Pi en meer), die zowel door leken als gevorderden nagebouwd kunnen worden. Make laat niet alleen zien hoe het project werkt, maar publiceert ook basisartikelen, tutorials en informatieve reviews over bijvoorbeeld 3D-printers, oscilloscopen of soldeerbouten. Deze USB-stick bevat alle 10 gepubliceerde Make uitgaven van de jaargangen 2020 en 2021.

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Een diepgaande kijk op de 8-bit AVR-architectuur in ATtiny- en ATmega-microcontrollers, voornamelijk vanuit het oogpunt van software en programmeren. Verken de AVR-architectuur met behulp van C en assembleertaal in Microchip Studio (voorheen Atmel Studio) met ATtiny-microcontrollers. Leer de details van hoe AVR-microcontrollers intern werken, inclusief de interne registers en geheugenkaart van ATtiny-apparaten. Programmeer ATtiny microcontrollers met behulp van een Atmel-ICE programmer/debugger, of gebruik een goedkope hobbyprogrammer, of zelfs een Arduino Uno als programmer. De meeste codevoorbeelden kunnen worden uitgevoerd met behulp van de Microchip Studio AVR simulator. Leer programma's schrijven voor ATtiny microcontrollers in assembleertaal. Zie hoe assembleertaal wordt omgezet in machinecode-instructies door het assembler-programma. Ontdek hoe programma's geschreven in de programmeertaal C eindigen als assembleertaal en uiteindelijk als machinecode-instructies. Gebruik de Microchip Studio debugger in combinatie met een hardware USB programmer/debugger om assembly en C taalprogramma's te testen, of gebruik de Microchip Studio AVR simulator. DIP verpakte ATtiny microcontrollers worden in dit deel gebruikt voor eenvoudig gebruik op elektronische breadboards, voornamelijk gericht op de ATtiny13(A) en ATtiny25/45/85. Leer over instructietiming en klokken in AVR-microcontrollers met behulp van ATtiny-apparaten. Ben je op weg om een AVR-expert te worden met geavanceerde debugging- en programmeervaardigheden.

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TINA Design Suite is a professional, powerful and affordable circuit simulator. It is a circuit designer and PCB design software package for analysing, designing, and real-time testing of analogue, digital, IBIS, VHDL, Verilog, Verilog AMS, SystemC, MCU, and mixed electronic circuits and their PCB layouts. In this book, top-selling Elektor author, Prof. Dr. Dogan Ibrahim aims to teach the design and analysis of electrical and electronic circuits and develop PCB boards using both TINA and TINACloud. The book is aimed at electrical/electronic engineers, undergraduate electronic/electrical engineering students at technical colleges and universities, postgraduate and research students, teachers, and hobbyists. Many tested and working simulation examples are provided covering most fields of analogue and digital electrical/electronic engineering. These include AC and DC circuits, diodes, zener diodes, transistor circuits, operational amplifiers, ladder diagrams, 3-phase circuits, mutual inductance, rectifier circuits, oscillators, active and passive filter circuits, digital logic, VHDL, MCUs, switch-mode power supplies, PCB design, Fourier series, and spectrum. Readers do not need to have any programming experience unless they wish to simulate complex MCU circuits. Including one-year license of TINACloud Basic Edition (valued at €29) This book comes with a free licence of TINACloud Basic Edition (valued at €29) for 1 years including all example files in this book. Your personal license code will be automatically sent to you in a separate email immediately after successful payment. TINACloud is a powerful, cloud-based multi-language online circuit simulator tool that runs in your browser without any installation. TINACloud allows you to analyze & design analog, digital, VHDL, Verilog, Verilog A & AMS, MCU, and mixed electronic circuits including also SMPS, RF, communication, and optoelectronic circuits and test microcontroller applications in a mixed circuit environment.

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TINA Design Suite is a professional, powerful and affordable circuit simulator. It is a circuit designer and PCB design software package for analysing, designing, and real-time testing of analogue, digital, IBIS, VHDL, Verilog, Verilog AMS, SystemC, MCU, and mixed electronic circuits and their PCB layouts. In this book, top-selling Elektor author, Prof. Dr. Dogan Ibrahim aims to teach the design and analysis of electrical and electronic circuits and develop PCB boards using both TINA and TINACloud. The book is aimed at electrical/electronic engineers, undergraduate electronic/electrical engineering students at technical colleges and universities, postgraduate and research students, teachers, and hobbyists. Many tested and working simulation examples are provided covering most fields of analogue and digital electrical/electronic engineering. These include AC and DC circuits, diodes, zener diodes, transistor circuits, operational amplifiers, ladder diagrams, 3-phase circuits, mutual inductance, rectifier circuits, oscillators, active and passive filter circuits, digital logic, VHDL, MCUs, switch-mode power supplies, PCB design, Fourier series, and spectrum. Readers do not need to have any programming experience unless they wish to simulate complex MCU circuits. Including one-year license of TINACloud Basic Edition (valued at €29) This book comes with a free licence of TINACloud Basic Edition (valued at €29) for 1 years including all example files in this book. Your personal license code will be automatically sent to you in a separate email immediately after successful payment. TINACloud is a powerful, cloud-based multi-language online circuit simulator tool that runs in your browser without any installation. TINACloud allows you to analyze & design analog, digital, VHDL, Verilog, Verilog A & AMS, MCU, and mixed electronic circuits including also SMPS, RF, communication, and optoelectronic circuits and test microcontroller applications in a mixed circuit environment.

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Inleiding in PLC-programmering met OpenPLC, de eerste volledig open-source Programmable Logic Controller op de Raspberry Pi, en Modbus-voorbeelden met Arduino Uno en ESP8266PLC programmeren is heel gebruikelijk in de industrie en de huisautomatisering. Dit boek beschrijft hoe de Raspberry Pi 4 kan worden gebruikt als een programmeerbare logische controller. Voordat hij u meeneemt in het programmeren, begint de auteur met de software-installatie op de Raspberry Pi en de PLC-editor op de PC, gevolgd door een beschrijving van de hardware.Daarna vindt u interessante voorbeelden in de verschillende programmeertalen die voldoen aan de IEC 61131-3 standaard. In deze handleiding wordt ook in detail uitgelegd hoe u de PLC-editor gebruikt en hoe u de programma's op de Raspberry Pi laadt en uitvoert. Alle IEC-talen worden uitgelegd met voorbeelden, beginnend met LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) tot SFC (Special Function Chart). Alle voorbeelden kunnen worden gedownload van de website van de auteur.Netwerken krijgt ook grondige aandacht. De Arduino Uno en de ESP8266 worden geprogrammeerd als ModbusRTU of ModbusTCP modules om toegang te krijgen tot externe periferie, het uitlezen van sensoren en het schakelen van elektrische belastingen. I/O schakelingen die voldoen aan de 24 V industriestandaard kunnen ook interessant zijn voor de lezer.Het boek eindigt met een overzicht van commando's voor ST en LD. Na het lezen van het boek zal de lezer in staat zijn om zijn eigen controllers te maken met de Raspberry Pi.

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Inleiding in PLC-programmering met OpenPLC, de eerste volledig open-source Programmable Logic Controller op de Raspberry Pi, en Modbus-voorbeelden met Arduino Uno en ESP8266 PLC-programmering is heel gebruikelijk in de industrie en de huisautomatisering. Dit boek beschrijft hoe de Raspberry Pi 4 kan worden gebruikt als een programmeerbare logische controller. Voordat hij u meeneemt in het programmeren, begint de auteur met de software-installatie op de Raspberry Pi en de PLC-editor op de pc, gevolgd door een beschrijving van de hardware. Daarna vindt u interessante voorbeelden in de verschillende programmeertalen die voldoen aan de IEC 61131-3 standaard. In deze handleiding wordt ook in detail uitgelegd hoe u de PLC-editor gebruikt en hoe u de programma's op de Raspberry Pi laadt en uitvoert. Alle IEC-talen worden uitgelegd met voorbeelden, te beginnen met LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) tot SFC (Special Function Chart). Alle voorbeelden kunnen worden gedownload van de website van de auteur. Netwerken krijgt ook grondige aandacht. De Arduino Uno en de ESP8266 worden geprogrammeerd als ModbusRTU of ModbusTCP modules om toegang te krijgen tot externe periferie, het uitlezen van sensoren en het schakelen van elektrische belastingen. I/O schakelingen die voldoen aan de 24 V industriestandaard kunnen ook interessant zijn voor de lezer. Het boek eindigt met een overzicht van commando's voor ST en LD. Na het lezen van het boek zal de lezer in staat zijn om zijn eigen controllers te maken met de Raspberry Pi.

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A Handbook on DIY Nowadays, security problems are rarely properly solved or correctly addressed. Electronic security is only part of the chain in making a system secure. Electronic security is usually addressed as network or software security, neglecting other aspects, but the chain is only as strong as its weakest link. This book is about electronic hardware security, with an emphasis on problems that you can solve on a shoestring DIY budget. It deals mostly with secure communications, cryptosystems, and espionage. You will quickly appreciate that you can’t simply buy a trustworthy and reliable cryptosystem off the shelf. You will then realise that this applies equally to individuals, corporations, and governments. If you want to increase your electronic security awareness in a world already overcrowded with networks of microphones and cameras, this is a book for you. Furthermore, if you want to do something DIY by designing and expanding upon simple electronic systems, please continue reading. Some of the devices described are already published as projects in the Elektor magazine. Some are still ideas yet to be worked out. Complexity is the main enemy of security, so we'll try to keep to simple systems. Every chapter will analyse real-life espionage events or at least several hypothetical scenarios that will hopefully spark your imagination. The final goal is to build a security-conscious mindset (or “to get into a head of a spy”) which is necessary to recognise possible threats beforehand, to design a truly secure system. Don’t bother reading if: you think you and your secrets are 100% safe and secure you think somebody else can effectively handle your security you think conspiracy theories only exist in theory – Telefunken’s masterpiece the “FS-5000 Harpoon” was built on one!

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A Handbook on DIY Nowadays, security problems are rarely properly solved or correctly addressed. Electronic security is only part of the chain in making a system secure. Electronic security is usually addressed as network or software security, neglecting other aspects, but the chain is only as strong as its weakest link. This book is about electronic hardware security, with an emphasis on problems that you can solve on a shoestring DIY budget. It deals mostly with secure communications, cryptosystems, and espionage. You will quickly appreciate that you can’t simply buy a trustworthy and reliable cryptosystem off the shelf. You will then realise that this applies equally to individuals, corporations, and governments. If you want to increase your electronic security awareness in a world already overcrowded with networks of microphones and cameras, this is a book for you. Furthermore, if you want to do something DIY by designing and expanding upon simple electronic systems, please continue reading. Some of the devices described are already published as projects in the Elektor magazine. Some are still ideas yet to be worked out. Complexity is the main enemy of security, so we'll try to keep to simple systems. Every chapter will analyse real-life espionage events or at least several hypothetical scenarios that will hopefully spark your imagination. The final goal is to build a security-conscious mindset (or “to get into a head of a spy”) which is necessary to recognise possible threats beforehand, to design a truly secure system. Don’t bother reading if: you think you and your secrets are 100% safe and secure you think somebody else can effectively handle your security you think conspiracy theories only exist in theory – Telefunken’s masterpiece the “FS-5000 Harpoon” was built on one!

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