De FNIRSI DSO152 is een uiterst praktische, betaalbare en draagbare oscilloscoop met een real-time bemonsteringsfrequentie van 2,5 MSa/s, een bandbreedte van 200 kHz, en een complete set triggerfuncties (enkelvoudig, normaal en automatisch). Hij kan worden gebruikt voor zowel periodieke analoge signalen als niet-periodieke digitale signalen, en kan spanningen meten tot ±400 V. Doordat hij is uitgerust met een efficiënte one-key AUTO kan hij de gemeten golfvorm weergeven zonder omslachtige instellingen. Verder is hij voorzien van een 2,8-inch high-resolution LCD-scherm met een resolutie van 320 x 240 pixels, en een ingebouwde hoogwaardige lithium accu van 1000 mAh voor maximaal 4 uur gebruik. Specificaties Sampling rate 2,5 MSa/s Bandbreedte 200 kHz Verticale gevoeligheid 10 mV/DIV - 20 V/DIV (oplopend op de 1-2-5-wijze) Tijdbasis bereik 10?S/DIV - 50s/DIV (oplopend op de 1-2-5-wijze) Spanningsbereik X1: ±40 V (Vpp: 80 V)X10: ±400 V (Vpp: 800 V) Triggerwijze Auto/Normal/Single Ingangskoppeling AC/DC Scherm 2,8" (320x240 pixels) Opladen via USB 5 V / 1 A Lithium accu capaciteit 1000 mAh Blokgolf kalibratie Frequentie: 1K, duty cycle: 50% Afmetingen 99 x 68,3 x 19,5 mm Gewicht 100 g Inbegrepen FNIRSI DSO152 oscilloscoop Sonde met krokodillenklem USB kabel Lanyard Handleiding Downloads Manual Firmware V0.1

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From Rubbing Amber to Swiping Glass "The story of electricity, told one connection at a time."Why does rubbing amber attract dust? How did we go from that curious effect to a world where screens respond to a single touch? And how did we get from mysterious sparks to tiny chips packed with billions of transistors? For centuries, electricity puzzled and fascinated those who encountered its curious effects—long before it even had a name. From the earliest observations of static charge to the complex electronics that shape our lives today, this book traces the gradual, and often surprising, story of how humanity came to understand and harness this powerful force. This book offers an engaging and accessible account of the people, ideas, and inventions that transformed electricity from a scientific curiosity into the foundation of our digital age. Along the way, you’ll meet a host of inquisitive minds—some famous, others less so—whose persistence and creativity helped unravel the mysteries of the natural world and gave rise to the technologies we now take for granted. Covering everything from Leyden jars and batteries to transistors, microcontrollers and the internet, this book presents a clear and enjoyable overview of electronics and its relatively short, yet rich, history. Whether you have a technical background or simply a curiosity about how things work, From Rubbing Amber to Swiping Glass offers a thoughtful look at how far we’ve come—and a gentle nudge to wonder what might come next.

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32 new Projects, Practical Examples and Exercises with the Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board Electronics and microcontroller technology offer the opportunity to be creative. This practical microcontroller course provides you with the chance to bring your own Arduino projects and experience such moments of success. Ideally, everything works as you imagined when you switch it on for the first time. In practice, however, things rarely work as expected. At that point, you need knowledge to efficiently search for and find the reason for the malfunction. In this book for advanced users, we delve deep into the world of microcontrollers and the Arduino IDE to learn new procedures and details, enabling you to successfully tackle and solve even more challenging situations. With this book, the author gives the reader the necessary tools to create projects independently and also to be able to find errors quickly. Instead of just offering ready-made solutions, he explains the background, the hardware used, and any tools required. He sets tasks in which the reader contributes their own creativity and writes the Arduino sketch themselves. If you don’t have a good idea and get stuck, there is, of course, a suggested solution for every project and every task, along with the corresponding software, which is commented on and explained in detail in the book. This practical course will teach you more about the inner workings of the Arduino Nano and its microcontroller. You will get to know hardware modules that you can use to realize new and interesting projects. You will familiarize yourself with software methods such as ‘state machines,’ which can often be used to solve problems more easily and clearly. The numerous practical projects and exercise sketches are once again realized on the Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board, which you may already be familiar with from the course book ‘Microcontrollers Hands-on Course for Arduino Starters’, and which contains all the hardware peripherals and operating elements we need for the input/output operations of our sketches. Readers who do not yet own the Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board can purchase the required hardware separately, or alternatively, build it on a breadboard.

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Learn to use Python productively in real-life scenarios at work and in everyday life If you have mastered the basics of Python and are wanting to explore the language in more depth, this book is for you. By means of concrete examples used in different applications, the book illustrates many aspects of programming (e.g. algorithms, recursion, data structures) and helps problem-solving strategies. Including general ideas and solutions, the specifics of Python and how these can be practically applied are discussed. Python 3 for Science and Engineering Applications includes: practical and goal-oriented learning basic Python techniques modern Python 3.6+ including comprehensions, decorators and generators complete code available online more than 40 exercises, solutions documented online no additional packages or installation required, 100% pure Python Topics cover: identifying large prime numbers and computing Pi writing and understanding recursive functions with memorisation computing in parallel and utilising all system cores processing text data and encrypting messages comprehending backtracking and solving Sudokus analysing and simulating games of chance to develop optimal winning strategies handling genetic code and generating extremely long palindromes Downloads Software

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De Pro Tech Toolkit is het enige dat elke doe-het-zelver, fixer, hacker, hobbyist en professional nodig heeft om elke klus te klaren. Elk gereedschap in de Pro Tech Toolkit is opnieuw ontworpen om beter te zijn. Van de 64 Bit Driver Kit tot de iFixit Opening Picks, elk gereedschap is speciaal ontworpen en geselecteerd om uw reparatiemogelijkheden te maximaliseren. De kern van deze kit is de iFixit 64 Bit Driver Kit, ontworpen met uitgebreid onderzoek naar welke soorten bevestigingsmiddelen momenteel worden gebruikt in de consumentenelektronica-industrie en welke oudere bevestigingsmiddelen nog steeds in trek zijn bij consumenten. Van de Apple Watch met zijn nieuwe piepkleine Tri-Point schroeven tot oude Nintendo-spelconsoles met gamebit-bevestigingen, de 64 bit-kit dekt ze allemaal met CNC-bewerkte bits van de hoogste kwaliteit. Zelfs de stevige behuizing is zorgvuldig ontworpen, heeft geen scharnieren of grendels die kunnen breken en is voorzien van een sorteerbakje in het magnetisch bevestigde deksel. Kwalitatieve toolkit voor alle elektronica-reparaties De perfecte toolkit voor zowel professionals als knutselaars Bevat alle tools voor het openen van en werken aan consumentenelektronica Volledig opnieuw samengesteld met alle tools die je nodig hebt, maar geen een teveel. Inbegrepen Bithouder met 64 bits – alle bits die je nodig hebt Antistatische polsband – beschermt elektronica tegen statische spanningen Kleine zuignap – voor het vasthouden van objecten zonder handvaten 3x iFixit Opening Tool – wrikgereedschap van zacht plastic 6x iFixit Opening Picks – smalle tool voor het openen van apparaten Omgedraaid pincet met nylon tip – voor het vasthouden en bekijken van je werk ESD-veilige gebogen pincet – met ribbels voor een betere grip ESD-veilige stompe pincet - met ribbels voor een betere grip 2x plastic spudger – stevige antistatische tool voor van alles en nog wat Metalen spudger – voor het stevigere schraap- en wrikwerk Jimmy – Handige tool om elektronica mee open te ‘Jimmy-en’ Magnetische pad – houdt kleine schroefjes en metalen onderdelen vast bij reparaties Opberg-etui – duurzaam en compact

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Analogue Electronics and Microcontrollers Projects Hobbyist electronics can be a fun way to learn new skills that can be helpful to your career. Those who understand the basics of electronics can design their own circuits and projects. However, before you run, you need to learn to walk. It all starts with analogue electronics. You should be familiar with the simple components and circuits and understand their basic behaviors and the issues you may encounter. The best way to do this is through real experiments. Theory alone is not enough. This book offers a large number of practical entry-level circuits, with which everyone can gain the basic experience. Through the widespread introduction of microcontrollers, a new chapter in electronics has begun. Microcontrollers are now performing more and more tasks that were originally solved using discrete components and conventional ICs. Starting out has become easier and easier thanks to platforms including Bascom, Arduino, micro:bit. The book introduces numerous manageable microcontroller applications. It?s now a case of less soldering and more programming.

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Mastering the I²C Bus takes you on an exploratory journey of the I²C Bus and its applications. Besides the Bus protocol, plenty of attention is given to the practical applications and designing a stable system. The most common I²C compatible chip classes are covered in detail. Two experimentation boards are available that allow for rapid prototype development. These boards are completed by a USB to I²C probe and a software framework to control I²C devices from your computer. All samples programs can be downloaded from the 'Attachments/Downloads' section on this page. Projects built on Board 1: USB to I²C Interface, PCA 9534 Protected Input, PCA 9534 Protected Output, PCA 9553 PWM LED Controller, 24xxx EEPROM Module, LM75 Temperature Sensor, PCA8563 Real-time Clock with Battery Backup, LCD and Keyboard Module, Bus Power Supply. Projects built on Board 2: Protected Input, Protected Output, LM75 Temperature Sensor, PCF8574 I/O Board, SAA1064 LED Display, PCA9544 Bus Expander, MCP40D17 Potentiometer, PCF8591 AD/DA, ADC121 A/D Converter, MCP4725 D/A Converter, 24xxx EEPROM Module.

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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35 Touch Develop & MicroPython Projects The BBC micro:bit is a credit sized computer based on a highly popular and high performance ARM processor. The device is designed by a group of 29 partners for use in computer education in the UK and will be given free of charge to every secondary school student in the UK. The device is based on the Cortex-M0 processor and it measures 4 x 5 cm. It includes several important sensors and modules such as an accelerometer, magnetometer, 25 LEDs, 2 programmable push-button switches, Bluetooth connectivity, micro USB socket, 5 ring type connectors, and a 23-pin edge connector. The device can be powered from its micro USB port by connecting it to a PC, or two external AAA type batteries can be used. This book is about the use of the BBC micro:bit computer in practical projects. The BBC micro:bit computer can be programmed using several different programming languages, such as Microsoft Block Editor, Microsoft Touch Develop, MicroPython, and JavaScript. The book makes a brief introduction to the Touch Develop programming language and the MicroPython programming language. It then gives 35 example working and tested projects using these language. Readers who learn to program in Touch Develop and MicroPython should find it very easy to program using the Block Editor or any other languages. The following are given for each project: Title of the project Description of the project Aim of the project Touch Develop and MicroPython program listings Complete program listings are given for each project. In addition, working principles of the projects are described briefly in each section. Readers are encouraged to go through the projects in the order given in the book.

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Meertalige DIY-kit (incl. 27 RGB-LED's + Raspberry Pi Pico) Geef uw kerstperiode een vleugje techniek met de "woordrijke" LED-kerstboom van Elektor. De prachtig ontworpen 3D-kerstboom combineert elf printplaten, een Raspberry Pi Pico en 27 adresseerbare RGB-LED's om feestelijke boodschappen in zeven talen te laten oplichten: Deens, Nederlands, Engels, Frans, Duits, Italiaans en Spaans. In tegenstelling tot gewone LED-bomen heeft elk woord in de boom zijn eigen lichtkamer, waardoor een verfijnd, zacht gloeiend display ontstaat zonder geluid of flikkering. De LED's zijn volledig WS2812-compatibel en worden aangestuurd via de populaire Adafruit NeoPixel-bibliotheek, waardoor je eenvoudig aangepaste animaties en kleureffecten kunt maken. Perfect voor makers, knutselaars en fans van feestelijke elektronica. Deze kit is zowel een leuke bouwervaring als een opvallende, gesprekswaardige decoratie. De Elektor LED-kerstboom is het ideale knutselproject voor de feestdagen! Kenmerken Meertalige begroetingen (7 talen) gefreesd in het frontpaneel 3D-constructie van 11 in elkaar grijpende printplaten Aangedreven door Raspberry Pi Pico 27 individueel adresseerbare RGB-leds (voorgemonteerd) Vloeiende fade-in en fade-out animaties Volledig programmeerbaar met Arduino IDE Voor maximale helderheid wordt een 5 V-voeding (met micro-USB-connector) met een capaciteit van ≥1 A aanbevolen (niet meegeleverd) Afmetingen (H x B x D): 130 x 115 x 75 mm Inbegrepen Alle benodigde printplaten met leds en andere SMD-onderdelen gemonteerd Raspberry Pi Pico (door de gebruiker te solderen en te programmeren) 3-polige pinheader (door de gebruiker te solderen) 3-polige pinsocket (door de gebruiker te solderen) 4x Zelfklevende rubberen buffers Projectpagina Elektor Labs

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A Reference and User Guide for the Arduino Mega 2560 Hardware and Firmware A manual providing up-to-date hardware information for the Arduino Mega 2560. The Arduino Mega 2560 is an upgrade to the popular Arduino Uno board, providing more pins, serial ports and memory. Arduino is the easy to use open-source electronics platform used by hobbyists, makers, hackers, experimenters, educators and professionals. Get all the information that you need on the hardware and firmware found on Arduino Mega 2560 boards in this handy reference and user guide. Ideal for the workbench or desktop. This manual covers the Arduino Mega 2560 hardware and firmware, and is a companion volume to the Ultimate Arduino Uno Hardware Manual, which covers the Arduino Uno hardware and firmware. Contains all of the Arduino Mega 2560 hardware information in one place Covers Arduino / Genuino Mega 2560 revision 3 and earlier boards Easily find hardware technical specifications with explanations Pin reference chapter with interfacing examples Diagrams and illustrations for easy reference to pin functions and hardware connections Learn to back up and restore firmware on the board, or load new firmware Basic fault finding and repair procedures for Arduino Mega 2560 boards Power supply circuits simplified and explained Mechanical dimensions split into five easy to reference diagrams Contains circuit diagrams, parts list and board layout to easily locate components A chapter on shield compatibility explains how shields work across different Arduino boards

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This book contains more than 400 simple electronic circuits which are developed and tested in practice by the authors. The technical solutions presented in the book are intended to stimulate the creative imagination of readers and broaden their area of thought. This should allow readers to look beyond the horizons of possibilities and use ordinary electronic items in a new way. This book includes new and original radio electronic multipurpose circuits. The chapters of the book are devoted to power electronics and measuring equipment and contain numerous original circuits of generators, amplifiers, filters, electronic switches based on thyristors and CMOS switch elements. Wired and wireless systems as well as security and safety systems are presented. Due to the high relevance and increased interest of readers in little-known or not readily available information, the different chapters of this book describe the use of electronic devices in industrial electronics and for research, as well as new instruments and equipment for medical use, gas-discharge and Kirlian photography. A number of technical devices presented in this book are related to research of the mysteries of the earth, nature and human beings by using radio electronic devices. This book will be useful for both radio amateurs and professionals.

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De FNIRSI DPS150 is een krachtige, instelbare DC-voeding met een USB-C-ingangsinterface en meerdere voedingsmodi, waardoor een nauwkeurige aanpassing van de uitgangsspanning (0-30 V) en stroom (0-5 A) mogelijk is. Het biedt een efficiënte, laag verbruik en stabiele output, uitgerust met meerdere veiligheidsbeschermingsfuncties, waaronder overspanning, overstroom, overbelasting, oververhitting en omgekeerde verbinding. Het kan flexibel worden toegepast op de seriële verbinding van meerdere apparaten, met een rijke en gebruiksvriendelijke weergave en bediening, een compact en draagbaar ontwerp en voldoet aan verschillende toepassingsbehoeften. Kenmerken 30 V, 5 A, 150 W variabel gelijkstroomvermogen met 0,01 V, 0,001 A precisie, CC/CV-modi en <20 mV rimpel om gevoelige elektronica te beschermen. Ondersteunt pc-, QC- en DC-ingangen met programmeerbare uitgangen en 6 vooraf ingestelde spannings-/stroominstellingen. Compatibel met 4 mm banaanstekkers, U-vormige aansluitingen en koperdraden voor diverse apparatuur. 8 veiligheidsmechanismen, waaronder bescherming tegen overspanning, stroom, kortsluiting en oververhitting. 2,8-inch HD IPS-scherm met 90° flip-, numerieke en curve-displays voor eenvoudige monitoring. Klein, ruimtebesparend ontwerp voor gebruik in laboratoria, reparaties en doe-het-zelf-projecten. Specificaties Ingangsspanning 5~32 V DC Ingangsstroom 100 mA-5 A Uitgangsspanning 0-30 V Uitgangsstroom 0~5 A Uitgangsvermogen 0-150 W Input way PD-snellader QC snellader Powerbank DC-voedingsadapters Bedrijfsomgeving 0-40°C Belastingsregeling 0,49% Efficiëntie bij volledige belasting 96,30% Display 2,8 inch (320 x 240) Afmetingen 106 x 76 x 28 mm Gewicht 178 g Inbegrepen 1x DPS150 voeding 2x Krokodillenklemdraden (zwart en rood) 1x C2C PD oplaadkabel 1x 100 W PD GaN-adapter (EU) 1x Micro-USB-kabel 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V0.0.1

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A Beginner's Guide to AI and Edge Computing Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now part of our daily lives. With companies developing low-cost AI-powered hardware into their products, it is now becoming a reality to purchase AI accelerator hardware at comparatively very low costs. One such hardware accelerator is the Hailo module which is fully compatible with the Raspberry Pi 5. The Raspberry Pi AI Kit is a cleverly designed hardware as it bundles an M.2-based Hailo-8L accelerator with the Raspberry Pi M.2 HAT+ to offer high speed inferencing on the Raspberry Pi 5. Using the Raspberry Pi AI Kit, you can build complex AI-based vision applications, running in real-time, such as object detection, pose estimation, instance segmentation, home automation, security, robotics, and many more neural network-based applications. This book is an introduction to the Raspberry Pi AI Kit, and it is aimed to provide some help to readers who are new to the kit and wanting to run some simple AI-based visual models on their Raspberry Pi 5 computers. The book is not meant to cover the detailed process of model creation and compilation, which is done on an Ubuntu computer with massive disk space and 32 GB memory. Examples of pre-trained and custom object detection are given in the book. Two fully tested and working projects are given in the book. The first project explains how a person can be detected and how an LED can be activated after the detection, and how the detection can be acknowledged by pressing an external button. The second project illustrates how a person can be detected, and how this information can be passed to a smart phone over a Wi-Fi link, as well as how the detection can be acknowledged by sending a message from the smartphone to your Raspberry Pi 5.

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The Peak Atlas ZEN50 is ideal for testing Zener diodes (including avalanche diodes), transient suppressors, LEDs and LED strings. It generates constant current pulses (selectable from 2 mA, 5 mA, 10 mA and 15 mA) at voltages from 0V to 50V. So even high voltage Zeners or high voltage LED strings can be tested. Test currents are supplied in narrow pulses to ensure that the component under test remains at a constant temperature. The voltage of the part is displayed on the screen together with the test current and also a measure of the component's slope resistance (also known as dynamic impedance). Specificaties Analyzer type Zeners, LEDs, TVS etc Test currents 2 mA, 5 mA, 10 mA, 15 mA Voltage range 0.00 to 50.00 V Slope resistance range 0 to 8000 Ohms Battery type Single AAA (supplied). Life typically 1400 ops Test method Triple pulse burst @ 10pps (typ) Test current duty cycle 3% Display type Alphanumeric LCD (with backlight) Inbegrepen Peak Atlas ZEN50 Zener Diode Analyzer Fitted flexible test leads with gold plated crocs Comprehensive illustrated user guide AAA Alkaline battery Downloads Datasheet (EN) User Guide (EN)

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De Arduino Nano is een klein, compleet en breadboard-vriendelijk bordje gebaseerd op de ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). Het heeft min of meer dezelfde functionaliteit als de Arduino Duemilanove, maar in een andere verpakking. Het mist alleen een DC voedingsaansluiting en werkt met een Mini-B USB-kabel in plaats van een standaard kabel. Specificaties Microcontroller ATmega328 Bedrijfsspanning (logisch niveau) 5 V Ingangsspanning (aanbevolen) 7-12 V Inputspanning (limieten) 6-20 V Digitale I/O-pinnen 14 (waarvan 6 met PWM-uitgang) Analoge ingangspinnen 8 DC-Stroom per I/O-Pin 40 mA Flashgeheugen 16 KB (ATmega168) of 32 KB (ATmega328) waarvan 2 KB gebruikt door bootloader SRAM 1 KB (ATmega168) of 2 KB (ATmega328) EEPROM 512 bytes (ATmega168) of 1 KB (ATmega328) Kloksnelheid 16 MHz Afmetingen 18 x 45 mm Voeding De Arduino Nano kan via de Mini-B USB-verbinding, 6-20 V ongeregelde externe voeding (speld 30), of 5 V geregelde externe voeding (speld 27) worden aangedreven. De voedingsbron wordt automatisch geselecteerd op de hoogste spanningsbron. Geheugen De ATmega168 heeft 16 KB flash-geheugen voor het opslaan van code (waarvan 2 KB wordt gebruikt voor de bootloader), 1 KB SRAM en 512 bytes EEPROM De ATmega328 heeft 32 KB flash-geheugen voor de opslag van code, (waarvan ook 2 KB wordt gebruikt voor de bootloader), 2 KB SRAM en 1 KB EEPROM. Input en output Elk van de 14 digitale pinnen op de Nano kan worden gebruikt als ingang of uitgang, met behulp van pinMode(), digitalWrite(), en digitalRead() functies. Zij werken bij 5 V. Elke pin kan maximaal 40 mA leveren of ontvangen en heeft een interne pull-up weerstand (standaard uitgeschakeld) van 20-50 kOhms. Communicatie De Arduino Nano heeft een aantal faciliteiten om te communiceren met een computer, een andere Arduino, of andere microcontrollers. De ATmega168 en ATmega328 bieden UART TTL (5V) seriële communicatie, die beschikbaar is op de digitale pennen 0 (RX) en 1 (TX). Een FTDI FT232RL op de raad kanaliseert deze periodieke mededeling over USB en de FTDI drivers (inbegrepen met de Arduino-software) verstrekt een virtuele com-haven aan software op de computer. De Arduino-software omvat een seriële monitor waarmee eenvoudige tekstuele gegevens naar en van de Arduino-raad kunnen worden verzonden. De RX en TX LEDs op het bord zullen knipperen wanneer gegevens via de FTDI-chip en de USB-verbinding met de computer worden verzonden (maar niet voor seriële communicatie op pennen 0 en 1). Een SoftwareSerial bibliotheek maakt seriële communicatie op elk van de digitale pinnen van de Nano mogelijk. Programmeren De Arduino Nano kan geprogrammeerd worden met de Arduino software (download). De ATmega168 of ATmega328 op de Arduino Nano wordt geleverd met een bootloader waarmee u nieuwe code kunt uploaden zonder het gebruik van een externe hardware programmeur. Het communiceert met behulp van het originele STK500 protocol (referentie, C header files). U kunt ook de bootloader omzeilen en de microcontroller programmeren via de ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header met Arduino ISP of vergelijkbaar; zie deze instructies voor details. Automatisch (software) resetten Rather dan het vereisen van een fysieke druk van de het terugstellenknoop vóór een upload, wordt Arduino Nano ontworpen op een manier die het om door software toelaat worden teruggesteld die op een verbonden computer loopt. Eén van de hardwarestroom controlelijnen (DTR) van deFT232RL wordt verbonden met de het terugstellenlijn van de ATmega168 of ATmega328 via een 100 nF condensator. Wanneer deze lijn wordt bevestigd (laag genomen), daalt de resetlijn lang genoeg om de chip te resetten. De Arduino-software gebruikt dit vermogen om u toe te staan om code te uploaden door eenvoudig de uploadknoop in het Arduino-milieu te drukken. Dit betekent dat de bootloader een kortere time-out kan hebben, aangezien het verlagen van DTR goed gecoördineerd kan worden met het begin van de upload.

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Cool Projects for Test, Measurement, and Control The Raspberry Pi has dominated the maker scene for many years. Freely accessible I/O pins have made it one of the most popular processor boards of all time. However, the classic Raspberry Pi has no analog inputs. Direct measurement of analog values is therefore not possible. Consequently, photodiodes, NTCs, Hall sensors, etc. cannot be read directly. In addition, the pins are connected directly to the exposed contacts, i.e. without a driver or protection circuit. This can quickly destroy the central controller and thus the entire Raspberry Pi. These problems can be elegantly solved with the Pico. As a front-end, it can easily handle a wide range of measurement tasks. In addition, the Pico is much cheaper than a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5. If a faulty circuit leads to the destruction of the Pico, this is relatively easy to handle. This makes the combination of a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and the Pico an ideal pair. The book introduces the broad and highly topical field of modern controller technology using the combined force of a Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and a Raspberry Pi Pico. In addition to a detailed introduction to the operation and functionality of the controller boards themselves, the book also focuses on data acquisition and processing with digital processors. Especially the combination of both systems offers a wide range of interesting possibilities. Some practical projects from the contents: USB between Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico I²C Communication and Pico as an I²C device Voltmeter and Computer Thermometer Pico W as a Web Server and WLAN Scanner Frequency Meters and Generators OLED Displays on Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico Energy Saving Monitor Which Astronauts are in Orbit? Mini Monitor for Current Bitcoin Exchange Rate

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Features NFC chip material: PET + Etching antenna Chip: NTAG216 (compatible with all NFC phones) Frequency: 13.56 MHz (High Frequency) Reading time: 1-2 ms Storage capacity: 888 bytes Read and write times: > 100,000 times Reading distance: 0-5 mm Data retention: > 10 years NFC chip size: Diameter 30 mm Non-contact, no friction, the failure rate is small, low maintenance costs Read rate, verification speed, which can effectively save time and improve efficiency Waterproof, dustproof, anti-vibration No power comes with an antenna, embedded encryption control logic, and communication logic circuit Included 1x NFC Stickers (6-color kit)

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Maîtrise de la puce RP2040 avec plus de 60 projets à réaliser et à programmer Les cartes Raspberry Pi Pico et Pico W sont animées par un microcontrôleur ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 à double coeur, rapide, efficace et peu coûteux, qui fonctionne jusqu'à 133 MHz et dispose de 264 Ko de SRAM et de 2 Mo de mémoire Flash. Outre une vaste mémoire, le Pico et le Pico W disposent de nombreuses broches GPIO et d'interfaces telles que CA/N, SPI, I²C, UART, MLI, de fonctions de temporisation, d'une interface de débogage matériel et d'un capteur de température interne. La carte Raspberry Pi Pico W comporte en plus une puce CYW43439 Bluetooth et Wi-Fi d'Infineon. Au moment de la rédaction de ce livre, le micrologiciel Bluetooth pour le Pico W n'était pas encore disponible. Le Wi-Fi à 2,4 GHz est toutefois entièrement pris en charge avec les protocoles 802.11b/g/n. Ce livre est une introduction à l'utilisation du Raspberry Pi Pico W avec le langage de programmation MicroPython. Les quelque soixante projets testés et opérationnels sont présentés à l'aide de l'environnement de développement intégré (EDI) Thonny. Les sujets abordés sont nombreux : Installation de MicroPython sur le Raspberry Pi Pico depuis un PC Interruptions de l'horloge et interruptions externes Convertisseur analogique-numérique (CA/N) Capteurs de température interne et externe Capteurs externes (pression, humidité, pouls, à ultrasons) Enregistrement de données MLI, UART, I²C et SPI Bluetooth, Wi-Fi et applis sur smarphone Convertisseur numérique-analogique (CN/A) Tous les projets ont été testés et éprouvés. Ils peuvent être mis en oeuvre sur le Raspberry Pi Pico ainsi que sur le Raspberry Pi Pico W. Toutefois les projets avec une liaison Wi-Fi ne fonctionnent que sur le Pico W. Une petite expérience en programmation et en électronique est nécessaire pour suivre les projets. De brèves descriptions, des schémas fonctionnels, des schémas détaillés du câblage des montages et des listings MicroPython complets sont fournis pour tous les projets.

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Sound Secrets and Technology What would today’s rock and pop music be without electric lead and bass guitars? These instruments have been setting the tone for more than sixty years. Their underlying sound is determined largely by their electrical components. But, how do they actually work? Almost no one is able to explain this to the true musician with no technical background. This book answers many questions simply, in an easily-understandable manner. For the interested musician (and others), this book unveils, in a simple and well-grounded way, what have, until now, been regarded as manufacturer secrets. The examination explores deep within the guitar, including pickups and electrical environment, so that guitar electronics are no longer considered highly secret. With a few deft interventions, many instruments can be rendered more versatile and made to sound a lot better – in the most cost-effective manner. The author is an experienced electronics professional and active musician. He has thoroughly tested everything described here, in practice.

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A Hands-on Guide to Crafting Your Own Power Plant The book you are about to read provides a step-by-step guide for building a renewable energy power plant at home. Our goal was to make the book as practical as possible. The material is intended for immediate application with a small amount of theory. Yet, the theory is important as a foundation that saves time and effort by disabusing the readers of potential misconceptions. Specifically, upon having a firm understanding of photovoltaic physics, you will not be inclined to fruitlessly search for 90% efficient solar panels! We want our readers to be the “doers”. If the book gets covered in grime and some pages become torn while you are building your power plant – this is the best compliment to us. The book covers solar and wind energy. Also, a curious power source based on manure is discussed as well, giving the doers an opportunity to further develop the manure fuel cell. It is important to note that there are many companies offering installation of complete solar solutions. Upon installing the panels, the system is not owned by the customer. Therefore, there is no freedom for experimentation and optimization. Also, none can beat the cost of a DIY solution as well as the ultimate satisfaction. All that is written here is a result of us building a renewable energy solution in Southern California. As the book was completed, the energy began flowing!

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Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone. All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards. Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors. Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!

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Build your textbook weather station or conduct environmental research together with the whole world. With many practical projects for Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NodeMCU, ESP32, and other development boards. Weather stations have enjoyed great popularity for decades. Every current and even every long discontinued electronics magazine has regularly featured articles on building your own weather station. Over the years, they have become increasingly sophisticated and can now be fully integrated into an automated home — although this often requires loyalty to an (expensive) brand manufacturer across all components. With your own weather and environmental data, you can keep up and measure things that no commercial station can. It’s also fun: expand your knowledge of electronics, current microcontroller development boards and programming languages in a fun and meaningful way. For less than 10 euros you can get started and record your first environmental data — with time and growing interest, you will continue to expand your system. In this Edition Which Microcontroller Fits My Project? The Right Development Environment Tracking Wind and Weather Weather Display with OpenWeatherMap and Vacuum Fluorescent Display Volatile Organic Compounds in the Air We Breathe Working with MQ Sensors: Measuring Carbon Monoxide — Odorless but Toxic CO2 Traffic Light with ThingSpeak IoT Connection An Automatic Plant Watering System Good Indoor Climate: Temperature and Humidity are Important criteria Classy Thermometer with Vintage Tube Technology Nostalgic Weather House for the Whole Family Measuring Air Pressure and Temperature Accurately Sunburn Warning Device DIY Sensor for Sunshine Duration Simple Smartphone Says: Fog or Clear View? Identifying Earthquakes Liquid Level Measurement for Vessels and Reservoirs Water pH Value Measurement Detecting Radioactive Radiation GPS: Sensor Location Service Across the Globe Saving and Timestamping Log Files on SD Cards LoRaWAN, The Things Network, and ThingSpeak Operating a LoRaWAN Gateway for TTN Defying "Wind and Weather" Mega Display with Weather Forecasz

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Functionality, structure and handling of a power module For readers with first steps in power management the “Abc of Power Modules” contains the basic principles necessary for the selection and use of a power module. The book describes the technical relationships and parameters related to power modules and the basis for calculation and measurement techniques. Contents Basics This chapter describes the need of a DC/DC voltage converter and its basic functionality. Furthermore, various possibilities for realizing a voltage regulator are presented and the essential advantages of a power module are mentioned. Circuit topologies Circuit concepts, buck and boost topologies very frequently used with power modules are explained in detail and further circuit topologies are introduced. Technology, construction and regulation technology The mechanical construction of a power module is presented, which has a significant influence on EMC and thermal performance. Furthermore, control methods are explained and circuit design tips are provided in this chapter. Measuring methods Meaningful measurement results are absolutely necessary to assess a power module. The relevant measurement points and measurement methods are described in this chapter. Handling The aspects of storage and handling of power modules are explained, as well as their manufacturing and soldering processes. Selection of a power modules Important parameters and criteria for the optimal selection of a power module are presented in this section.

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