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Projects with Arduino, ESPHome, Home Assistant, and Raspberry Pi & Co. We start by learning about electrical engineering by looking at the basics of voltage and current and the types of resistors, diodes and transistors. In the second chapter, we get to know the most famous microcontroller, the Arduino Uno. We will analyze its structure, learn how to code and carry out illustrative examples. In chapter three, we set up Home Assistant on a Raspberry Pi. We look at scenes, automations and the general handling of HA. We then look at the MQTT protocol, which is the gold standard in home electronics communication, so to speak, but other interfaces such as I²C, SPI and UART are also explained in detail in this chapter. In the following chapter we will take a look at the ESP8266, the more modern ESP32 and of course the ESP32-CAM. First some theory, followed by practical examples. Indoor climate sensors for temperature and humidity, motion sensors, RFID readers and many more sensors are explained in detail in chapter 7, followed by practical examples. Chapter 8 deals with actuators such as the 7-segment display, servo motors, displays, stepper motors and much more. You can use ESPHome to integrate sensors and actuators into Home Assistant without any programming effort. In this chapter, you will be guided step by step through how to integrate your own sensors. Do you want to bring more colorful light into your living space? Then the chapter on LEDs is just right for you. The different types of LED lights are explained here and, of course, the basics of lighting technology are not forgotten. There are a lot of ICs in electronics that make our lives easier; in this chapter we get to know a few ICs and the basic knowledge is immediately put into practice. All code examples do not have to be typed out, you can download them for free from GitHub and modify them. The respective link (with QR code) can be found in the code example.

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Cool Projects for Test, Measurement, and Control The Raspberry Pi has dominated the maker scene for many years. Freely accessible I/O pins have made it one of the most popular processor boards of all time. However, the classic Raspberry Pi has no analog inputs. Direct measurement of analog values is therefore not possible. Consequently, photodiodes, NTCs, Hall sensors, etc. cannot be read directly. In addition, the pins are connected directly to the exposed contacts, i.e. without a driver or protection circuit. This can quickly destroy the central controller and thus the entire Raspberry Pi. These problems can be elegantly solved with the Pico. As a front-end, it can easily handle a wide range of measurement tasks. In addition, the Pico is much cheaper than a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5. If a faulty circuit leads to the destruction of the Pico, this is relatively easy to handle. This makes the combination of a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and the Pico an ideal pair. The book introduces the broad and highly topical field of modern controller technology using the combined force of a Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and a Raspberry Pi Pico. In addition to a detailed introduction to the operation and functionality of the controller boards themselves, the book also focuses on data acquisition and processing with digital processors. Especially the combination of both systems offers a wide range of interesting possibilities. Some practical projects from the contents: USB between Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico I²C Communication and Pico as an I²C device Voltmeter and Computer Thermometer Pico W as a Web Server and WLAN Scanner Frequency Meters and Generators OLED Displays on Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico Energy Saving Monitor Which Astronauts are in Orbit? Mini Monitor for Current Bitcoin Exchange Rate

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An 8-in-1 test & measurement instrument for the electronics workbench A well-equipped electronics lab is crammed with power supplies, measuring devices, test equipment and signal generators. Wouldn‘t it be better to have one compact device for almost all tasks? Based on the Arduino, a PC interface is to be developed that’s as versatile as possible for measurement and control. It simply hangs on a USB cable and – depending on the software – forms the measuring head of a digital voltmeter or PC oscilloscope, a signal generator, an adjustable voltage source, a frequency counter, an ohmmeter, a capacitance meter, a characteristic curve recorder, and much more. The circuits and methods collected here are not only relevant for exactly these tasks in the "MSR" electronics lab, but many details can also be used within completely different contexts.

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Program and build Arduino-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments In addition to a detailed introduction to the exciting world of the Arduino microcontroller and its many variants, this book introduces you to the shields, modules, and components you can connect to the Arduino. Many of these components are discussed in detail and used in the projects included in this book to help you understand how these components can be incorporated into your own Arduino projects. Emphasis has been placed on designing and creating a wide range of amateur radio-related projects that can easily be built in just a few days. This book is written for ham radio operators and Arduino enthusiasts of all skill levels, and includes discussions about the tools, construction methods, and troubleshooting techniques used in creating amateur radio-related Arduino projects. This book teaches you how to create feature-rich Arduino-based projects, with the goal of helping you to advance beyond this book, and design and build your own ham radio Arduino projects. In addition, this book describes in detail the design, construction, programming, and operation of the following projects: CW Beacon and Foxhunt Keyer Mini Weather Station RF Probe with LED Bar Graph DTMF Tone Encoder DTMF Tone Decoder Waveform Generator Auto Power On/Off Bluetooth CW Keyer Station Power Monitor AC Current Monitor This book assumes a basic knowledge of electronics and circuit construction. Basic knowledge of how to program the Arduino using its IDE will also be beneficial.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Project Update: ESP32-Based Energy MeterNext Steps in Prototyping Optimizing Balcony Power PlantsConsiderations, Interesting Facts, and Calculations ESP32 With OpenDTU for Balcony Power PlantsRead Data from Small Inverters Via MCUs Variable Linear Power Supply Ensemble0…50 V / 0…2 A + Dual Symmetrical Supply Energy Storage Today and TomorrowAn Interview With Simon Engelke 2024: An AI OdysseyIt’s Not Letting Up Bluetooth LE on the STM32A Way to Read Measurements Remotely Human-Centric Smart Kitchen Grocery Container MAUI: Programming for PC, Tablet, and SmartphoneThe New Framework in Theory and Practice ChatMagLevThe AI Way of Levitation Simple PV Power RegulatorBuild Your First, Fully Functional PV Energy Management System Cold-Cathode DevicesPeculiar Parts, the Series From Life’s ExperienceNostalgia Starting Out in Electronics……Looking at FETs CAN Bus Tutorial for the Arduino UNO R4Two UNO R4s Hop on the Bus! Infographics: Power & Energy Comprehensive Design and Development SupportArrow Engineering Services Comparing Power Density and Power Efficiency Aluminium Electrolytic CapacitorsInterference Potential in Audio Technology USB Test and MeasurementThe Fnirsi FNB58 The Pixel Pump Pick-and-Place ToolSimplifying Manual SMT Board Assembly HomeLab ToursNot So Long Ago, in a Far-Away Country... “In the world of ethics in electronics, even small steps can make a significant impact.” Ethics in ElectronicsThe OECD Guidelines and Germany’s Supply Chain Due Diligence Act Chadèche: Smart Ni-MH Charger/DischargerA Reader’s Project in Brief Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out Solid-State Stereo Audio SwitchFree of Clicks and Moving Parts Large RGB DigitWith Through-Hole WS2812 LEDs Microphone Preamplifier with 48-V Phantom Power DistributionGreat for Podcasting and Pro Audio Square Wave Generators with Duty Cycle and Frequency ControlsSimple Circuits with CMOS and TTL ICs Simple Dynamic CompressorWith Soft Control and Warm Sound Simple Electronic Lock Active RectifierA solution or 2…40 V at up to 3 A with Reverse Current Suppression On / Off Switching System for Active Boxes Unbalanced/Balanced ConverterWith RFI Filter and DC Protection 2023: An AI OdysseyWhere Did It Come From? Where Is It Going? Speed Controller for Fan or VentilatorWith Manual and Thermostat Modes The Latest from Arduino Project HubNew Projects from the Community Power Overload MonitorMonitor Power Lines for Excessive Current Blink in the Dark Without TransistorsAn Oscillator with Only Two-Terminal Parts Morse Code GeneratorUse It as Beacon or Learning Device! Programmable Video DACHandles Any Format up to RGB888 A T(eeny) Tiny PianoWithout Moving Parts Dual Dice without MCUDual Dice on a Single PCB – Plus Some Design Tricks Electronic Scarecrow Circuits to Amuse, Inspire, and Amaze LC-LP-HA ThermometerAccurate Measurements and a Binary Display THD GeneratorGenerating Distortion on Purpose Thyristor-Based Overtemperature IndicatorElectronic Components Used Unconventionally PTC Fuse Flip-Flop Funny BirdA Chirping Elektor Classic Neon Lamp with a Microcontroller Temperature-Stabilized IC Current SourceNeutralizing the Temperature Drift of Integrated Current Sources Second-Order Adjustable Treble BoostA Special Hearing Aid for the Elderly Edwin Comes HomeA Look Back After 53 Years One-Armed BanditA Simple, Fun, Nostalgic, and Educational Elektor Classic! Simple Digitally Controlled Variable Resistor Water Leak ProtectionSafeguard and Alarm for Water Leaks Eco-Timer with Auto-ShutdownNeeds 0.0 mW in Off Mode! ChatGPT and Arduino ZD MeterMeasuring Z Voltages of Z Diodes ? 100 V Servo Tester ESP32 Windows Controller with Free Software Analog and Mixed-Signal ICs by MicrochipLow-Consumption Power Management and Signal Processing Interface StandardsFilter and Surge Protection for the I²C Bus Li-Ion Battery MonitorResidual Charge Indicator Provides Visual Feedback PS/2 Mouse As Rotary Encoder (and More…) Simple Twilight Switchfor Retrofitting Lamps or Installations Water Pump ControllerPrepare Yourself Against Rising Water Levels Solar-Powered Christmas FM Radio BallAll You Want for Christmas Is This Vibration Sensor with RelayTap or Shake to Switch On Continuity TesterSensitive and Unintrusive Power On/Off with a Pushbutton Mini-Drill Power Control 2023A Revision of a Design from 1980 Digital Vibration SensorTurn Vibrations into Precisely Timed Pulses Reverse-Polarity Protection with Low Voltage Drop A Low-Cost Frequency Standard Tiny DCF77 SimulatorAn Accurate Fake-Time Standard The Lilygo T-PicoC3Combines RP2040 and ESP32-C3 with Full Color-TFT Display

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PC USB Logic Analyzers with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Co. Step-by-step instructions guide you through the analysis of modern protocols such as I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 and 1-Wire protocols. With the help of numerous experimental circuits based on the Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno and the Bus Pirate, you will learn the practical application of popular USB logic analyzers. All the experimental circuits presented in this book have been fully tested and are fully functional. The necessary program listings are included – no special programming or electronics knowledge is required for these circuits. The programming languages used are MicroPython and C along with the development environments Thonny and Arduino IDE. This book uses several models of flexible and widely available USB logic analyzers and shows the strengths and weaknesses of each price range. You will learn about the criteria that matter for your work and be able to find the right device for you. Whether Arduino, Raspberry Pi or Raspberry Pi Pico, the example circuits shown allow you to get started quickly with protocol analysis and can also serve as a basis for your own experiments. After reading this book, you will be familiar with all the important terms and contexts, conduct your own experiments, analyze protocols independently, culminating in a comprehensive knowledge set of digital signals and protocols.

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An illustrated chronicle of Teknology for collectors and restorers Oscilloscopes have made a major contribution to the advancement of human knowledge, not only in electronics, but in all sciences, whenever a physical quantity can be converted into a timerelated electrical signal. This book traces the history of a crucial instrument through many Tektronix products. This is the company that invented and patented most of the functions found in all oscilloscopes today. Tek is and will always be synonymous with the oscilloscope. In nearly 600 pages, with hundreds of gorgeous photos, diagrams, anecdotes, and technical data, you'll travel through the history of Tektronix in a superb collector's edition with a technical point of view. The author is not afraid to get his hands dirty restoring his own Tek equipment. The journey starts in the early 1950s. It ends in the '90s, after exploring the ins and outs of the most interesting models in the 300, 400, 500, 5000, 7000, and 11000 series, from tubes to advanced hybrid technologies.

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A Hands-on Guide to Crafting Your Own Power Plant The book you are about to read provides a step-by-step guide for building a renewable energy power plant at home. Our goal was to make the book as practical as possible. The material is intended for immediate application with a small amount of theory. Yet, the theory is important as a foundation that saves time and effort by disabusing the readers of potential misconceptions. Specifically, upon having a firm understanding of photovoltaic physics, you will not be inclined to fruitlessly search for 90% efficient solar panels! We want our readers to be the “doers”. If the book gets covered in grime and some pages become torn while you are building your power plant – this is the best compliment to us. The book covers solar and wind energy. Also, a curious power source based on manure is discussed as well, giving the doers an opportunity to further develop the manure fuel cell. It is important to note that there are many companies offering installation of complete solar solutions. Upon installing the panels, the system is not owned by the customer. Therefore, there is no freedom for experimentation and optimization. Also, none can beat the cost of a DIY solution as well as the ultimate satisfaction. All that is written here is a result of us building a renewable energy solution in Southern California. As the book was completed, the energy began flowing!

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From basics to flows for sensors, automation, motors, MQTT, and cloud services This book is a learning guide and a reference. Use it to learn Node-RED, Raspberry Pi Pico W, and MicroPython, and add these state-of-the-art tools to your technology toolkit. It will introduce you to virtual machines, Docker, and MySQL in support of IoT projects based on Node-RED and the Raspberry Pi Pico W. This book combines several elements into a platform that powers the development of modern Internet of Things applications. These elements are a flow-based server, a WiFi-enabled microcontroller, a high-level programming language, and a deployment technology. Combining these elements gives you the tools you need to create automation systems at any scale. From home automation to industrial automation, this book will help you get started. Node-RED is an open-source flow-based development tool that makes it easy to wire together devices, APIs, and online services. Drag and drop nodes to create a flowchart that turns on your lights at sunset or sends you an email when a sensor detects movement. Raspberry Pi Pico W is a version of the Raspberry Pi Pico with added 802.11n Wi-Fi capability. It is an ideal device for physical computing tasks and an excellent match to the Node-RED. Quick book facts Project-based learning approach. Assumes no prior knowledge of flow-based programming tools. Learn to use essential infrastructure tools in your projects, such as virtual machines, Docker, MySQL and useful web APIs such as Google Sheets and OpenWeatherMap. Dozens of mini-projects supported by photographs, wiring schematics, and source code. Get these from the book GitHub repository. Step-by-step instructions on everything. All experiments are based on the Raspberry Pi Pico W. A Wi-Fi network is required for all projects. Hardware (including the Raspberry Pi Pico W) is available as a kit. Downloads GitHub

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Met deze bundel kunt u meteen de meer dan 30 geteste en werkende projecten bouwen die in het boek worden beschreven. Deze bundel bevat: The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W GO! Book (normale prijs: € 34,95) Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W (normale prijs: € 22,95) The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W GO! Book A Fast-Lane Ride From Concept to Project The core of the book explains the use of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W running the Python programming language, always in simple terms and backed by many tested and working example projects. On part of the reader, familiarity with the Python programming language and some experience with one of the Raspberry Pi computers will prove helpful. Although previous electronics experience is not required, some knowledge of basic electronics is beneficial, especially when venturing out to modify the projects for your own applications. Over 30 tested and working hardware-based projects are given in the book, covering the use of Wi-Fi, communication with smartphones and with a Raspberry Pi Pico W computer. Additionally, there are Bluetooth projects including elementary communication with smartphones and with the popular Arduino Uno. Both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are key features of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. Some of the topics covered in the book are: Raspberry Pi OS installation on an SD card Python program creation and execution on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Software-only examples of Python running on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Hardware-based projects including LCD and Sense HAT interfacing UDP and TCP Wi-Fi based projects for smartphone communication UDP-based project for Raspberry Pi Pico W communication Flask-based webserver project Cloud storage of captured temperature, humidity, and pressure data TFT projects Node-RED projects Interfacing to Alexa MQTT projects Bluetooth-based projects for smartphone and Arduino Uno communications Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W De kleine Raspberry Pi zet de quad-core turbo aan! Features 64-bit quad core-processor VideoCore IV GPU 512 MB LPDDR2 DRAM 802.11b/g/n draadloos LAN Bluetooth 4.2 / Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Slot voor MicroSD-kaart Mini HDMI- en USB 2.0 OTG-poorten Micro-USB-voeding HAT-compatibele 40-pins header Composiet video- en reset-pinnen via soldeer testpunten CSI-cameraconnector Specificaties SoC Broadcom BCM2710A1 CPU 64-bit ARM Cortex-A53 (4x 1 GHz) GPU Broadcom VideoCore VI RAM 512 MB LPDDR2 Wireless LAN 2,4 GHz IEEE 802.11b/g/n Bluetooth Bluetooth 4.2, BLE USB 1x micro USB (voor data)1x micro USB (voor voeding) GPIO HAT-compatibele 40-pins GPIO-header Video & audio 1080P HD-video en stereo-audio via mini-HDMI-connector SD-kaart microSD (voor besturingssysteem en opslag) Voeding 5 VDC / 2,5 A (geleverd via micro-USB-connector) Afmetingen 65 x 30 x 5 mm Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W is footprint-compatibel met eerdere Zero-modellen.

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Programmeer en bouw Raspberry Pi-gebaseerde Ham Radio applicaties, tools en instrumenten! Met de nieuwe, verbeterde RTL-SDR V4 kun je radiosignalen ontvangen tussen 500 kHz en 1,75 GHz van stations die gebruik maken van verschillende banden, waaronder MW/SW/LW-uitzendingen, hamradio, utility, luchtverkeersleiding, PMR, SRD, ISM, CB, weersatellieten en radioastronomie. Het boek Raspberry Pi for Radio Amateurs gaat uitgebreid in op het gebruik van de RTL-SDR kit met behulp van een Raspberry Pi. Deze bundel bevat: RTL-SDR V4 (Software Defined Radio) met Dipool Antenne Kit (normale prijs: € 59,95) Raspberry Pi for Radio Amateurs (normale prijs: € 34,95) RTL-SDR V4 (Software Defined Radio) met Dipool Antenne Kit De RTL-SDR is een betaalbare dongle die kan worden gebruikt als een computer-ondersteunde radioscanner voor het ontvangen van live radiosignalen tussen 500 kHz en 1,75 GHz bij u in de buurt. Deze nieuwe RTL-SDR V4 heeft verschillende verbeteringen waaronder het gebruik van de R828D tunerchip, een triplex ingangsfilter, een notchfilter, verbeterde componenttoleranties, een 1 PPM temperatuur-gecompenseerde oscillator (TCXO), een SMA F-connector, aluminium behuizing met passieve koeling, bias T-circuit, verbeterde voeding en een ingebouwde HF upconverter. RTL-SDR V4 wordt geleverd met een draagbare dipool antennekit. Het is een geweldig apparaat voor beginners omdat hij terrestrial en satellietontvangst mogelijk maakt, gemakkelijk buitenshuis kan worden gemonteerd, en geschikt is voor draagbaar en tijdelijk gebruik onderweg. Kenmerken Verbeterde HF-ontvangst: De V4 maakt gebruik van een ingebouwde upconverter in plaats van een direct sampling circuit. Dit betekent dat er geen gebruik meer hoeft te worden gemaakt wordt van de Nyquist-frequentie van rond de 14,4 MHz, wat een verbeterde gevoeligheid en een instelbare versterking op HF mogelijk maakt. Net als bij de V3 blijft het laagste afstembereik 500 kHz en kan bij een zeer sterk ontvangstsignaal nog steeds front-end verzwakking/filtering nodig zijn. Verbeterde filtering: De V4 maakt gebruik van de R828D tunerchip die drie ingangen heeft. De SMA ingang is drievoudig uitgevoerd voor 3 banden: HF, VHF en UHF. Dit zorgt voor enige isolatie tussen de 3 banden, wat betekent dat out-of-band interferentie van sterke zenders minder snel verminderde gevoeligheid of spiegelsignalen kan veroorzaken. Verbeterde filtering x2: Naast de triplex ingang kan ook de open drain pin op de R828D worden gebruikt. Hierop kunnen eenvoudige notch-filters worden aangesloten voor bekende banden qua interferentie, zoals de AM en FM omroepbanden en de DAB-banden. Deze dempen slechts met een paar dB maar kunnen nog steeds van nut zijn. Verminderde faseruis op sterke signalen: Door een verbeterd ontwerp van de voeding is de faseruis als gevolg van ruis uit de voeding aanzienlijk verminderd. Minder warmte: Een ander voordeel van de verbeterde voeding is een lager stroomverbruik en minder warmteontwikkeling in vergelijking met de V3. Inbegrepen 1x RTL-SDR V4-dongle (R828D RTL2832U 1PPM TCXO SMA) 2x 23 cm tot 1 m telescoop antenne 2x 5 cm tot 13 cm telescoop antenne 1x Dipool antennevoet met 60 cm RG174 1x 3 m RG174 verlengkabel 1x Flexibele statiefbevestiging 1x Zuignapbevestiging Links User Guide Quick Start Guide SDR# User Guide Dipole Antenna Guide Raspberry Pi for Radio Amateurs Although much classical HF and mobile equipment is still in use by many amateurs, the use of computers and digital techniques has now become very popular among amateur radio operators. Nowadays, anyone can purchase a Raspberry Pi computer and run almost all amateur radio software on the ‘RPi’, which is slightly bigger than the size of a credit card. The RTL-SDR devices have become very popular among hams because of their very low cost and rich features. A basic system may consist of a USB-based RTL-SDR device (dongle) with a suitable antenna, an RPi computer, a USB-based external audio input-output adapter, and software installed on the Pi. With such a simple setup it is feasible to receive signals from around 24 MHz to over 1.7 GHz. With the addition of a low-cost upconverter device, an RTL-SDR can easily and effectively receive the HF bands. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts, electronic engineering students, and anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi to build electronic projects. The book is suitable for the full range of beginners through old hands at ham radio. Step-by-step installation of the operating system is described with many details on the commonly used Linux commands. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is required to understand and modify the projects given in the book. Example projects developed in the book include a station clock, waveform generation, transistor amplifier design, active filter design, Morse code exerciser, frequency counter, RF meter, and more. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and complete Python program listings are given for each project, including the full description of the projects. Besides wide coverage of RTL-SDR for amateur radio, the book also summarizes the installation and use instructions of the following ham radio programs and software tools you can run on your Raspberry Pi: TWCLOCK, Klog, Gpredict, FLDIGI, DIRE WOLF, xcwcp, QSSTV, LinPsk, Ham Clock, CHIRP, xastir, and CQRLOG.

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Program, build, and master over 60 projects with Python The Raspberry Pi 5 is the latest single-board computer from the Raspberry Pi Foundation. It can be used in many applications, such as in audio and video media centers, as a desktop computer, in industrial controllers, robotics, and in many domestic and commercial applications. In addition to the well-established features found in other Raspberry Pi computers, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth (classic and BLE), which makes it a perfect match for IoT as well as in remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. It is now possible to develop many real-time projects such as audio digital signal processing, real-time digital filtering, real-time digital control and monitoring, and many other real-time operations using this tiny powerhouse. The book starts with an introduction to the Raspberry Pi 5 computer and covers the important topics of accessing the computer locally and remotely. Use of the console language commands as well as accessing and using the desktop GUI are described with working examples. The remaining parts of the book cover many Raspberry Pi 5-based hardware projects using components and devices such as LEDs and buzzers LCDs Ultrasonic sensors Temperature and atmospheric pressure sensors The Sense HAT Camera modules Example projects are given using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules to send and receive data from smartphones and PCs, and sending real-time temperature and atmospheric pressure data to the cloud. All projects given in the book have been fully tested for correct operation. Only basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full Python program listings are given for all projects described.

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Elektromotoren zijn te vinden in talloze elektronica toepassingen en apparaten in en rond huis. In deze apparaten worden motorregelaars gebruikt om op efficiënte, veilige en nauwkeurige wijze de snelheid of de actuatorpositie van de gebruikte motor(en) te regelen.Elektromotoren kunnen worden geclassificeerd als gelijkstroom of wisselstroom, afhankelijk van het type spanning dat wordt gebruikt om ze te voeden. DC-motoren zijn het oudste type elektromotoren en ze worden veel gebruikt door elektronica-ontwikkelaars, zowel in thuislaboratoria als in scholen en externe laboratoria. Bijna alle printers, camera's, robots en CNC-machines in consumenten-, commerciële en industriële toepassingen gebruiken een gelijkstroommotor. AC-motoren daarentegen worden in veel huishoudelijke apparaten en gereedschappen gebruikt omdat ze rechtstreeks uit een stopcontact kunnen worden gevoed.Cytron's Maker Pi RP2040 Development Board is een geavanceerd systeem, gebaseerd op de RP2040-processor, en ontwikkeld met toepassingen als motorbesturing in het achterhoofd. Het board wordt geleverd met tweekanaals geborstelde DC-motor controller hardware, 4 servomotor poorten en 7 Grove-compatibele I/O-poorten, waardoor het een ideaal platform is voor mobiele roboticatoepassingen, voor robotarmbesturing, of bij elk ander type toepassing dat nauwkeurige besturing van motoren en actuatoren vereist.Het projectboek, geschreven door de bekende Elektor auteur Dogan Ibrahim, bevat meer dan 50 projecten met leds, een zoemer, een OLED-display, een ADC-converter, een ultrasone sensor, PWM en temperatuur- en vochtigheidsregeling. De belangrijkste hoofdstukken behandelen DC-motorbesturing, servomotorbesturing en stappenmotorbesturing, waarbij het Maker Pi RP2040 Dev Board op een creatieve en educatieve wijze wordt ingezet.Inbegrepen in de bundelCytron Maker Pi RP2040 Development BoardElectronica onderdelen1 kΩ weerstanden10 kΩ weerstand12 kΩ weerstand470 Ω weerstandLedRelais, 3 V / 10 ALDR, 10 kΩJumperdraden (male-male)BreadboardSensorenTMP36 (temperatuur)DHT11 (temperatuur en vochtigheid)Modules5 V stappenmotor met ULN2003 driverHC-SR04 (ultrasoon)SSD1306 (I²C OLED)KY-021 (reed switch)DC motor (geborsteld, miniatuur, 3 V, 12 krpm)SG90 (servomotoren)Project Book (191 pagina's)52 Projecten in het boekEenvoudige led projectenKnipperende ledKnipperend SOS signaalAlle leds AAN en UITBinair tellen met ledsRoterende ledsWillekeurig knipperende ledsRoterende leds met drukknop bedieningReactietimerReactiespel voor twee spelersDe ingebouwde NeoPixel leds gebruiken – toon verschillende kleurenDe ingebouwde NeoPixel leds gebruiken - laat beide NeoPixels willekeurig knipperenEenvoudige buzzer projectenDe toon van de centrale C spelenDe zoemer gebruiken als hoorbaar-geluid indicatorEen melodie spelen – Happy BirthdayFrequentie variërenOLED-schermen gebruikenTekst weergeven op OLEDVeel voorkomende vormen weergevenSeconden tellerBitmaps tekenenAnaloog naar digitaal converters gebruikenVoltmeterTemperatuurmetingAAN/UIT temperatuurregelaarAAN/UIT temperatuurregelaar met OLED-displayMeting van de intensiteit van het omgevingslichtOhmmeterPulse Width Modulation (PWM)Genereer een 1000 Hz PWM-golfvorm met 50% duty cycleDe helderheid van een led wijzigenAlarm geluid op de zoemerElektronisch orgelUltrasone sensor projectenUltrasone afstandsmetingUltrasone afstandsmeting met OLED-uitlezingHet meten van het waterniveau in een tankUltrasone achteruitrijhulp met zoemerTemperatuur en relatieve vochtigheidTemperatuur- en relatieve vochtigheidsmetingTemperatuur- en relatieve vochtigheidsmeting met OLEDProjecten met DC-motorbesturingDC-motor AAN/UIT regelingToerentalregeling voor DC-motor met twee snelhedenHet motortoerental variërenTwee DC-motoren gebruikenDe draairichting van de motor veranderenOp LDR gebaseerde motorbesturingMotorbesturing gebaseerd op magnetische reed switchDe snelheid van een DC-motor weergeven – met behulp van een rotary encoderDe snelheid van een DC-motor op OLED weergeven – met behulp van een rotary encoderTijdrespons van de motor met de encoderHet motortoerental meten en weergeven met behulp van interruptsProportional+Integral+Derivative (PID) regeling van het motortoerentalProjecten met servomotorbesturingServomotorbesturing – draai naar positie 0, 90 en 180 gradenGebruik van twee servomotoren – draai naar positie 0, 90 en 180 gradenUltrasone sonarProjecten met stappenmotorbesturingBasis stappenmotorbesturingThermometer met wijzerplaat

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Learn to 3D Model & 3D Print with TinkercadWith this book and the complementary videos, you’ll be 3D printing in no time at all. This course is meant to have you make casings for electronic components but also goes into optimizing your print technique as well as adding a little flair to your 3D creations. The course is perfect for you if you just bought your (first) 3D printer and want to print your own designs as soon as possible while also being able to get more background information.You’ll get to know the workings of a 3D printer and what software to use to model your object, not forgetting to make it print perfectly. We’ll even use the magic of 3D printing to create things that appear impossible to make (this fast and simple) with any other rapid-prototyping technique.At the end of this course, it’ll be second nature for you to design an object for 3D printing and fine-tune your print-setting to get the perfect print!The book includes the following 7 video tutorials: Introduction Basic 3D modeling for 3D printing Modeling a casing Post-processing Pushing the limits Movable parts Snap fits

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Fully updated for Raspberry Pi 5 Raspberry Pi is a small, clever, British-built computer that's packed with potential. Made using a desktop-class, energy-efficient processor, Raspberry Pi is designed to help you learn coding, discover how computers work, and build your own amazing things. This book was written to show you just how easy it is to get started. Learn how to: Set up your Raspberry Pi, install its operating system, and start using this fully functional computer. Start coding projects, with step-by-step guides using the Scratch 3, Python, and MicroPython programming languages. Experiment with connecting electronic components, and have fun creating amazing projects. New in the 5th edition: Updated for the latest Raspberry Pi computers: Raspberry Pi 5 and Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. Covers the latest Raspberry Pi OS. Includes a new chapter on the Raspberry Pi Pico. Downloads GitHub

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFiBased on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member so far, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Recently, the new Arduino Uno R4 was released, based on a 48-MHz, 32-bit Cortex-M4 processor with a huge amount of SRAM and flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The new board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface.Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules, which are available as a kit from Elektor. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate.The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4×4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Ontwikkel audio-, DSP- en motorbesturingsprojecten met Arm Cortex-M7 Het hart van de MIMXRT1010 Development Kit van NXP Semiconductors wordt gevormd door de i.MX RT1010 Crossover MCU met een Arm Cortex-M7 core. Deze processor kan DSP-toepassingen uitvoeren, die veel vermogen en geheugen vragen. Met de populaire MCUXpresso IDE kan men software ontwikkelen voor de dev kit. Tevens wordt een krachtige SDK (Software Development Kit) wordt meegeleverd om sneller programma's te ontwikkelen. De dev kit biedt zeer goede connectiviteit via de audio CODECs, 4-weg hoofdtelefoonaansluiting, externe speaker-aansluiting, microfoon en de Arduino-interface. De dev kit heeft verschillende ingebouwde debug-probes, zodat je je programma's kunt debuggen door rechtstreeks met de MCU te praten. Met behulp van de debugger kun je een programma in één stap doorlopen, onderbrekingspunten invoegen, variabelen bekijken en wijzigen, enzovoort. Met behulp van de MCUXpresso IDE en de SDK worden in het boek veel geteste projecten ontwikkeld met behulp van diverse onderdelen, modules en technologieën, zoals: LED's en LCD's ADC I²C-projecten SPI-projecten UART-projecten Motorbesturing Audio en digitale signaal processor (DSP) Deze bundel bevat: Getting started with the NXP i.MX RT1010 Development Kit Boek (normale prijs: € 34,95) NXP i.MX RT1010 Kit Development Kit Hardware (normale prijs: € 49,95)

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Whatever the methods or even then financial means you have to make your circuits work, the power supply should rank high if not Number One in your considerations. The design block simply called “power supply” is hugely underrated both in electronics creation and repair. Yet, the “PSU” has enormous diversity and comes in wildly differing guises like AC/DC, generator, battery (rechargeable or not), PV panel, benchtop, linear or switch-mode, to mention but a few. The output ranges are also staggering like nano-amps to kiloamps and the same for voltages.This special covers the features and design aspects of power supplies.ContentsBasics Battery ManagementWhat to be aware of when using (Lithium) batteries. Fixed-Voltage Power Supply using Linear RegulatorsThe best result right after batteries. Light Energy HarvestingA small solar panel is used in an energy harvesting project to manage and charge four AAA cells. Mains Powered Adapter DesignBasic circuits and tips for transformers, rectification, filtering and stabilization. LM317 Soft StartThe high inrush current pulse should be avoided. Controllable RectifiersSome suggestions to keep the power loss in the linear regulator as low as possible. Components Worksheet: The LM117 / LM217 / LM317 Voltage Regulators SupercapsLow voltage but lots of current… or not? Reviews JOY-iT RD6006 Benchtop Power Supply Kit Siglent SDL1020X Programmable DC Electronic Load Projects Balcony Power PlantDIY solar balcony = speedy payback! DIY LiPo Supercharger KitFrom handcrafted to mass market Dual-Anode MOSFET ThyristorFaster and less wasteful than the old SCR Battery JuicerDo not throw away, squeeze! High-Voltage Power Supply with Curve TracerGenerate voltages up to 400 V and trace characteristics curves for valves and transistors High Voltage Supply for RIAAFor RIAA tube preamps and other applications. MicroSupplyA lab power supply for connected devices Phantom Power Supply using Switched CapacitorsVoltage tripler using three ICs The SMPS800RE Switch-Mode Supply for the Elektor Fortissimo-100Reliable, light and affordable Soft Start for PSUBe nice to your power supply – and its load UniLab 20-30 V, 3 A compact switch-mode lab power supply Tips Soft Start for Step-Down Switching Regulators Low Loss Current Limit Powerbank Surprise A Virtual Ground Battery Maintainer Battery Pack Discharger Connecting Voltage Regulators in Parallel

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A Fast-Lane Ride From Concept to ProjectThe core of the book explains the use of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W running the Python programming language, always in simple terms and backed by many tested and working example projects. On part of the reader, familiarity with the Python programming language and some experience with one of the Raspberry Pi computers will prove helpful. Although previous electronics experience is not required, some knowledge of basic electronics is beneficial, especially when venturing out to modify the projects for your own applications.Over 30 tested and working hardware-based projects are given in the book, covering the use of Wi-Fi, communication with smartphones and with a Raspberry Pi Pico W computer. Additionally, there are Bluetooth projects including elementary communication with smartphones and with the popular Arduino Uno. Both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are key features of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W.Some of the topics covered in the book are: Raspberry Pi OS installation on an SD card Python program creation and execution on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Software-only examples of Python running on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Hardware-based projects including LCD and Sense HAT interfacing UDP and TCP Wi-Fi based projects for smartphone communication UDP-based project for Raspberry Pi Pico W communication Flask-based webserver project Cloud storage of captured temperature, humidity, and pressure data TFT projects Node-RED projects Interfacing to Alexa MQTT projects Bluetooth-based projects for smartphone and Arduino Uno communications

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Projects with Arduino Uno & Raspberry Pi with Examples for the MCP2515 CAN Bus Interface ModuleThis book details the use of the Arduino Uno and the Raspberry Pi 4 in practical CAN bus based projects. Using either the Arduino Uno or the Raspberry Pi with off-the-shelf CAN bus interface modules considerably ease developing, debugging, and testing CAN bus based projects.This book is written for students, practicing engineers, enthusiasts, and for everyone else wanting to learn more about the CAN bus and its applications. The book assumes that the reader has some knowledge of basic electronics. Knowledge of the C and Python programming languages and programming the Arduino Uno using its IDE and Raspberry Pi will be useful, especially if the reader intends to develop microcontroller-based projects using the CAN bus.The book should be a useful source of reference material for anyone interested in finding answers to questions such as: What bus systems are available for the automotive industry? What are the principles of the CAN bus? How can I create a physical CAN bus? What types of frames (or data packets) are available in a CAN bus system? How can errors be detected in a CAN bus system and how dependable is a CAN bus system? What types of CAN bus controllers exist? How do I use the MCP2515 CAN bus controller? How do I create 2-node Arduino Uno-based CAN bus projects? How do I create 3-node Arduino Uno-based CAN bus projects? How do I set the acceptance masks and acceptance filters? How do I analyze data on the CAN bus? How do I create 2-node Raspberry Pi-based CAN bus projects? How do I create 3-node Raspberry Pi-based CAN bus projects?

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Program, build, and master 60+ projects with the Wireless RP2040 The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides spacious memory, the Pico and Pico W offer many GPIO pins, and popular peripheral interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, PWM, timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico W additionally includes an on-board Infineon CYW43439 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chipset. At the time of writing this book, the Bluetooth firmware was not yet available. Wi-Fi is however fully supported at 2.4 GHz using the 802.11b/g/n protocols. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico W in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all of the 60+ working and tested projects covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external sensor chips Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Bluetooth, WiFi, and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects are tried & tested. They can be implemented on both the Raspberry Pi Pico and Raspberry Pi Pico W, although the Wi-Fi-based subjects will run on the Pico W only. Basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects.

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With the availability of free and open source C/C++ compilers today, you might wonder why someone would be interested in assembler language. What is so compelling about the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)? How does RISC-V differ from existing architectures? And most importantly, how do we gain experience with the RISC-V without a major investment? Is there affordable hardware available? The availability of the Espressif ESP32-C3 chip provides a way to get hands-on experience with RISC-V. The open sourced QEMU emulator adds a 64-bit experience in RISC-V under Linux. These are just two ways for the student and enthusiast alike to explore RISC-V in this book. The projects in this book are boiled down to the barest essentials to keep the assembly language concepts clear and simple. In this manner you will have “aha!” moments rather than puzzling about something difficult. The focus in this book is about learning how to write RISC-V assembly language code without getting bogged down. As you work your way through this tutorial, you’ll build up small demonstration programs to be run and tested. Often the result is some simple printed messages to prove a concept. Once you’ve mastered these basic concepts, you will be well equipped to apply assembly language in larger projects.

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