3K5 memorabele schakelingen (1975-2026) Deze USB-stick bevat meer dan 3.500 memorabele schakelingen uit alle denkbare elektronicagebieden (audio en video, hobby en modelbouw, hoogfrequenttechniek, huis en tuin, meten en testen, microprocessor, PC-hard- en software, voedingen en acculaders) die sinds 1975 in Elektor Magazine zijn gepubliceerd. Je kunt de zoekfunctie voor artikelen gebruiken om specifieke inhoud in de volledige tekst te vinden. De resultaten worden altijd weergegeven als voor-geformatteerde PDF-documenten. Adobe Reader kan worden gebruikt om door de artikelen te bladeren en om afzonderlijke woorden en uitdrukkingen te vinden met behulp van de geïntegreerde zoekfuncties van het programma. Veel plezier met het lezen en het bouwen van de projecten! Houd er rekening mee dat er tussen 2014 en 2022 geen Summer Circuits-edities zijn gepubliceerd, dus deze jaren zijn niet opgenomen in de directory. Specificaties Geheugen 16 GB Connectoren 1x USB-A1x USB-C

Lees (+) (–)

Meer dan 275 voedingsschakelingen voor thuis Deze USB-stick bevat meer dan 275 verschillende voedingsschakelingen uit de jaargangen 2001-2025 van Elektor. Met de artikelzoekfunctie kunt u full-text zoeken. De resultaten worden altijd weergegeven als voorgeformatteerde PDF-documenten. Highlights Cuk-omzetter Automatische batterijwisseling LED batterijspanning Digitale tafelvoeding Lithium-Ion-oplader Oplader voor zonnecellen Elektronische zekering Hoogspanningsregelaar Voeding voor USB-apparaten Step-up Converter voor LED's Batterijbeheer en nog veel meer... Op de stick vindt u ook een map met extra materiaal zoals PCB-layouts, Gerber-bestanden en software. Specificaties Geheugen 16 GB Connectoren 1x USB-A1x USB-C Systeemeisen Computer geschikt voor Adobe Reader vanaf versie 7 Webbrowser

Lees (+) (–)

Op deze USB-stick vindt u een selectie van meer dan 350 artikelen over RF, radio en communicatie, gepubliceerd in Elektor Magazine. De inhoud bestaat uit zowel achtergrondartikelen als projecten met de volgende onderwerpen: Basisradiogerelateerde circuits, maar ook complexere circuits zoals filters, oscillatoren en versterkers. Ontwerp, constructie en theorie van antennes voor het efficiënt verzenden en ontvangen van radiosignalen. Ontwerp en analyse van RF-circuits, waaronder filters, mixers, PLL's en frequentiesynthesizers. Hulpmiddelen en technieken voor het voorspellen van de voortplantingspaden van radiogolven en het meten van de RF-signaalsterkte. Technieken voor het verwerken van digitale signalen in RF-systemen, inclusief modulatie- en demodulatiemethoden. Projecten op radio-ontvangers, AM, FM, SSB, CW, DRM, DAB, DAB+, Software Defined Radio en meer. Projecten over Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRaWAN en meer. U kunt de artikelzoekfunctie gebruiken om specifieke inhoud in de volledige tekst te vinden. De resultaten worden altijd weergegeven als vooraf opgemaakte PDF-documenten. U kunt Adobe Reader gebruiken om door artikelen te bladeren, en u kunt de geïntegreerde zoekfuncties van Adobe Reader gebruiken om exemplaren van afzonderlijke woorden en uitdrukkingen te vinden.

Lees (+) (–)

Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

Lees (+) (–)

Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

Lees (+) (–)

Meer dan 40 volledig geteste ESP32-projecten met Arduino IDE en de LVGL grafische bibliotheek Deze bundel bevat de ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD) – een compact ontwikkelbord dat een standaard ESP32-microcontroller combineert met een TFT-kleurendisplay van 320 x 240 pixels. Het bord beschikt ook over meerdere aansluitingen voor GPIO, seriële communicatie (TX/RX), voeding en aarde. Het ingebouwde display is een groot voordeel, omdat gebruikers hiermee complexe, grafische projecten kunnen maken zonder dat er externe LCD's of displays nodig zijn. Het bijbehorende boek introduceert de hardware en de ingebouwde aansluitingen van het CYD-bord in detail. Het biedt een reeks projecten van beginners- tot gevorderdenniveau, ontwikkeld met de populaire Arduino IDE 2.0. Zowel basis grafische functies als de krachtige LVGL grafische bibliotheek worden behandeld, met praktische projecten die elke aanpak illustreren. Alle meegeleverde projecten zijn volledig getest en klaar voor gebruik. Het boek bevat blokdiagrammen, circuitschema's, complete codelijsten en stapsgewijze uitleg. Met de LVGL-bibliotheek kunnen lezers moderne, kleurrijke grafische interfaces maken met behulp van widgets zoals knoppen, labels, schuifregelaars, kalenders, toetsenborden, grafieken, tabellen, menu's, animaties en meer. ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display Board Dit ontwikkelbord (ook bekend als "Cheap Yellow Display") wordt aangedreven door de ESP-WROOM-32, een dual-core MCU met geïntegreerde Wi-Fi- en Bluetooth-mogelijkheden. Het werkt op een hoofdfrequentie tot 240 MHz, met 520 KB SRAM, 448 KBROM en 4 MB Flash-geheugen. Het bord is voorzien van een 2,8-inch scherm met een resolutie van 240 x 320 en resistieve aanraking. Bovendien bevat het bord een achtergrondverlichtingsbesturingscircuit, aanraakbesturingscircuit, luidsprekeraandrijfcircuit, lichtgevoelig circuit en RGB-LED-besturingscircuit. Het biedt ook een TF-kaartsleuf, seriële interface, DHT11 temperatuur- en vochtigheidssensorinterface en extra IO-poorten. De module ondersteunt ontwikkeling in Arduino IDE, ESP-IDE, MicroPython en Mixly. Toepassingen Beeldoverdracht voor Smart Home-apparaat Draadloze bewaking Slimme landbouw Draadloze QR-herkenning Signaal van draadloos positioneringssysteem En andere IoT-toepassingen Specificaties Microcontroller ESP-WROOM-32 (Dual-core MCU met geïntegreerde Wi-Fi en Bluetooth) Frequentie Tot 240 MHz (rekenkracht is maximaal 600 DMIPS) SRAM 520 KB ROM 448 KB Flash 4 MB Bedrijfsspanning 5 V Stroomverbruik ca. 115 mA Display 2,8" TFT-kleurenscherm (240 x 320) Touch Resistief Touch Driver chip ILI9341 Afmetingen 50 x 86 mm Gewicht 50 g Downloads GitHub Deze bundel bevat: The ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display Book (normale prijs: € 35) ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display Board (normale prijs: € 25) 1x ESP32 Dev Board met 2,8" display en acryl-behuizing 1x Touchpen 1x Aansluitkabel 1x USB-kabel

Lees (+) (–)

Commands and Applications With more than 20 million users worldwide, LTspice XVII is the industry’s definitive electronic simulation software. The pure power, speed and accuracy of its simulations and its robustness make it an irreplaceable tool. This book is both an exhaustive operating manual for the latest version and an invaluable collection of examples and procedures with nearly 700 illustrations, covering everything from initially getting to grips with LTspice XVII to its exact application and extensive use. It will probably answer every question that’s likely to arise during training. All commands and definitions are detailed and classified by topic to make referencing the LTSpice XVII knowledge fast and easy.

Lees (+) (–)

If you can describe it, you can build it AI coding assistants are changing what makers and solopreneurs can build. Tasks that once demanded weeks of learning a new language, framework, or software stack can now be delegated to an AI—provided you know how to describe the job, judge the result, and keep control of the process. The Maker’s Guide to AI Coding is a practical guide to doing exactly that. It explains how to work with AI coding tools as collaborators rather than vending machines, how much to delegate, how to write specifications that produce useful results, and how to recognise hallucinations, context drift, overconfidence, and code that runs but is still wrong. The book is built around four increasingly ambitious projects. You begin with a browser-based RC filter analyser, then develop a live serial data plotter for Arduino and other microcontrollers. Next comes a datasheet questionand- answer tool using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), followed by a complete multi-user resource booking system with authentication, a database, external services, background jobs, and deployment. No advanced programming background is required. The emphasis is on thinking clearly, guiding the AI, testing what it produces, and preserving the skills needed to evaluate its work. Along the way, you learn development workflow designed to remain useful as tools evolve. If you can describe what you want to build, this book shows you how to turn that description into working software.

Lees (+) (–)

If you can describe it, you can build it AI coding assistants are changing what makers and solopreneurs can build. Tasks that once demanded weeks of learning a new language, framework, or software stack can now be delegated to an AI—provided you know how to describe the job, judge the result, and keep control of the process. The Maker’s Guide to AI Coding is a practical guide to doing exactly that. It explains how to work with AI coding tools as collaborators rather than vending machines, how much to delegate, how to write specifications that produce useful results, and how to recognise hallucinations, context drift, overconfidence, and code that runs but is still wrong. The book is built around four increasingly ambitious projects. You begin with a browser-based RC filter analyser, then develop a live serial data plotter for Arduino and other microcontrollers. Next comes a datasheet questionand- answer tool using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), followed by a complete multi-user resource booking system with authentication, a database, external services, background jobs, and deployment. No advanced programming background is required. The emphasis is on thinking clearly, guiding the AI, testing what it produces, and preserving the skills needed to evaluate its work. Along the way, you learn development workflow designed to remain useful as tools evolve. If you can describe what you want to build, this book shows you how to turn that description into working software.

Lees (+) (–)

A Fast-Lane Ride From Concept to Project The core of the book explains the use of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W running the Python programming language, always in simple terms and backed by many tested and working example projects. On part of the reader, familiarity with the Python programming language and some experience with one of the Raspberry Pi computers will prove helpful. Although previous electronics experience is not required, some knowledge of basic electronics is beneficial, especially when venturing out to modify the projects for your own applications. Over 30 tested and working hardware-based projects are given in the book, covering the use of Wi-Fi, communication with smartphones and with a Raspberry Pi Pico W computer. Additionally, there are Bluetooth projects including elementary communication with smartphones and with the popular Arduino Uno. Both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are key features of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. Some of the topics covered in the book are: Raspberry Pi OS installation on an SD card Python program creation and execution on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Software-only examples of Python running on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Hardware-based projects including LCD and Sense HAT interfacing UDP and TCP Wi-Fi based projects for smartphone communication UDP-based project for Raspberry Pi Pico W communication Flask-based webserver project Cloud storage of captured temperature, humidity, and pressure data TFT projects Node-RED projects Interfacing to Alexa MQTT projects Bluetooth-based projects for smartphone and Arduino Uno communications

Lees (+) (–)

The State of Hollow State Audio in the Second Decade of the 21st Century Vacuum-tube (or valve, depending upon which side of the pond you live on) technology spawned the Age of Electronics early in the 20th Century. Until the advent of solid-state electronics near mid-century, hollow-state devices were the only choice. But following the invention of the transistor (after their process fell to reasonable levels), within a couple of decades, the death of vacuum tubes was widely heralded. Yet here we are some five decades later, and hollow-state equipment is enjoying something of a comeback, especially in the music and high-end audio industries. Many issues surround hollow-state audio: Does it produce—as some claim—better sound? If so, is there science to back up these claims? How do hollow-state circuits work? How do you design hollow-state audio circuits? If hollow-state equipment fails, how do you go about troubleshooting and repairing it? Can we recreate some of the classic hollow-state audio devices for modern listening rooms and recording studios? How can we intelligently modify hollow-state amplifiers to our taste? These and other topics are covered in The State of Hollow State Audio.

Lees (+) (–)

Praktische projecten in analoge elektronica, audio en meer Ontdek een bijzondere verzameling van meer dan 250 elektronicaprojecten die in Elektor Magazine zijn gepubliceerd en zorgvuldig zijn geselecteerd door de gerenommeerde Elektor-labingenieur Ton Giesberts. De USB-stick brengt een grote verscheidenheid aan schakelingen, ontwerpen en praktische projectideeën samen die in de loop der jaren door talrijke Elektor-auteurs en engineers zijn ontwikkeld. Dit uitgebreide archief bestrijkt een breed scala aan elektronicatopics en vormt een waardevolle bron van kennis en inspiratie voor engineers, makers, studenten en elektronicahobbyisten. Meer dan 250 geselecteerde Elektor-projecten Zorgvuldig samengesteld door Elektor-engineer Ton Giesberts Ideaal om na te bouwen, te experimenteren en nieuwe ideeën te ontdekken Ontdek tientallen jaren Elektor-expertise in één uitgebreide projectcollectie. Highlights Q-Watt audioversterker Fortissimo-100 high-end versterker Buffer bord voor de Raspberry Pi 400 USB-naar-multiprotocol-serieelconverter DDS-functiegenerator AC/DC-vermogensmeter Charge-a-Phone Specificaties Geheugen 8 GB Connectoren 1x USB-A1x USB-C Systeemeisen Computer geschikt voor Adobe Reader vanaf versie 7 Webbrowser

Lees (+) (–)

40+ Projects using Arduino, Raspberry Pi and ESP32 This book is about developing projects using the sensor-modules with Arduino Uno, Raspberry Pi and ESP32 microcontroller development systems. More than 40 different sensors types are used in various projects in the book. The book explains in simple terms and with tested and fully working example projects, how to use the sensors in your project. The projects provided in the book include the following: Changing LED brightness RGB LEDs Creating rainbow colours Magic wand Silent door alarm Dark sensor with relay Secret key Magic light cup Decoding commercial IR handsets Controlling TV channels with IT sensors Target shooting detector Shock time duration measurement Ultrasonic reverse parking Toggle lights by clapping hands Playing melody Measuring magnetic field strength Joystick musical instrument Line tracking Displaying temperature Temperature ON/OFF control Mobile phone-based Wi-Fi projects Mobile phone-based Bluetooth projects Sending data to the Cloud The projects have been organized with increasing levels of difficulty. Readers are encouraged to tackle the projects in the order given. A specially prepared sensor kit is available from Elektor. With the help of this hardware, it should be easy and fun to build the projects in this book.

Lees (+) (–)

Es ist heute nicht mehr ganz einfach, ein Buch über Röhren zu verfassen, da in den letzten Jahrzehnten viel Wissen über dieses interessante Gebiet verloren gegangen ist. Genau das aber ist einer der Gründe, warum dieses Buch geschrieben wurde. Der Autor hat sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, die für den Einsatz von Röhren im Audiobereich bedeutsamen theoretischen und praktischen Kenntnisse zu bündeln und darzustellen. Der Verfasser stützt sich dabei auf seine eigene und umfassende Erfahrung, die er in den vielen Jahren vor der breiten Einführung von Halbleitern durch intensive Auseinandersetzung mit der Röhrentechnologie gewonnen hat. Selbstverständlich werden in den Schaltungsteilen, die nicht unmittelbar im Signalweg sitzen, die Vorzüge zeitgemäßer, aktiver elektronischer Bauteile wie Transistoren oder ICs gezielt ausgenutzt. Hinzu kommt die bevorzugte Verwendung hochqualitativer, moderner Ringkerntransformatoren. In den ersten Kapiteln dieses Bandes wird auf Produktionsverfahren und die Arbeitsweise von Röhren eingegangen, anschließend werden deren Grundschaltungen ausführlich besprochen. Das gewonnene Wissen erfährt in den folgenden Abschnitten eine theoretische Vertiefung bei der genaueren Betrachtung von Endstufen, Klangregelungen usw. Zudem wurden zwei gesonderte Kapitel aufgenommen, die sich mit Klirrverhalten und Verzerrungen, Rauschen, Mikrofonie und anderen Störgeräuschen befassen. In vier weiteren Kapiteln werden vollständige Verstärker-Entwürfe und die Dimensionierungsberechnungen aller Baugruppen im Einzelnen unter Hinweis auf die zugehörigen theoretischen Überlegungen der vorherigen Kapitel vorgestellt. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Röhrenverstärker physikalischen und mathematischen Gesetzen gehorchen, weit verbreitete Legenden und Mystifizierungen dagegen nichts zur Erhellung der funktionellen Zusammenhänge beitragen. Im Übrigen findet der Leser viele nützliche Hinweise bei der konkreten Umsetzung der jeweiligen Schaltung in ein funktionierendes Gerät und Hilfestellungen für die messtechnische Überprüfung der Resultate.

Lees (+) (–)

The tinySA Ultra+ ZS-407 is a compact, handheld spectrum analyzer and signal generator. Covering 100 kHz to 7.3 GHz in Ultra mode, it lets you visualize and analyze RF signals from HF right through many modern wireless bands – and can even spot signals up to ~12 GHz thanks to harmonic tracking. The intuitive 4-inch resistive touchscreen and rechargeable battery make it great for fieldwork, while features like a built-in signal generator, switchable bandpass filters, step attenuator, USB-PC control and auto-calibration add serious versatility. Kenmerken Screen size: 4 inch (480 x 320) Spectrum Analyzer for 0.1-900 MHz or, with Ultra mode enabled up to 7.3 GHz, level calibrated up to 7.3 GHz. Can observe signals up to 12 GHz Signal Generator with sine wave output between 0.1-900 MHz or square wave up to 6.3 GHz or RF test signal output up to 7.3 GHz when not used as Spectrum Analyzer. Switchable resolution bandpass filters from 200 Hz to 850 kHz Built-in 20 dB optional LNA Color display showing max 450 points providing gapless covering up to the full frequency range. MicroSD card slot for storing measurements, settings and screen captures. Specificaties (Spectrumanalyzer) Input frequency range from 100 kHz to 900 MHz in normal mode and up to 7.3 GHz with ULTRA mode enabled Input impedance 50 ohm when input attenuation set to 10 dB or more. Selectable manual and automatic input attenuation between 0 dB and 31 dB in 1 dB steps when LNA not active Maximum +/-5V DC input Absolute maximum input level of +6 dBm with 0 dB internal attenuation Absolute maximum short term peak input power of +20 dBm with 30 dB internal attenuation Suggested maximum input power of +0 dBm with internal attenuation in automatic mode For best measurements keep input power below -25 dBm Input Intercept Point of third order modulation products (IIP3) of +15 dBm with 0 dB internal attenuation 1 dB compression point at -1 dBm with 0 dB internal attenuation Power detector resolution of 0.5 dB and linearity versus frequency of ±2 dB below 5.3 GHz, ±5dB between 5.3 GHz and 6 GHz Minimum burst length for correct level measurement at 850 kHz RBW in zero span mode of 50 microseconds Absolute power level accuracy after power level calibration of ±2 dB Built-in optional 20 dB LNA with Noise Figure of 5 dB up to 6 GHz Lowest discernible signal without LNA at 30 MHz using a resolution bandwidth of 30 kHz of -102 dBm Lowest discernible signal with LNA at 30 MHz using a resolution bandwidth of 200 Hz of -145 dBm Frequency accuracy equal to the selected resolution bandwidth Phase noise at 30 MHz of -108 dB/Hz at 100 kHz offset and -115 dB/Hz at 1MHz offset Spur free dynamic range when using a 30 kHz resolution bandwidth of 70 dB Resolution filters with a width of 0.2, 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300, 600 and 850 kHz On screen resolution of 51, 101, 145, 290 or 450 measurement points. Scanning speed of over 1000 points/second using largest resolution filters. Automatic optimization of actual scanning points to ensure coverage of the whole scan range regardless of the chosen resolution bandwidth Spur suppression option for assessing if certain signals are internally generated or actually present in the input signal Headphone output for listening to the demodulated audio (AM only). Stereo connector with or without microphone, high impedance is louder, short protected Specificaties (Signaalgenerator) Sine wave output with harmonics below -40 dB of fundamental from 100 kHz to 900 MHz Output level selectable in 1 dB steps between -115 dBm and -19 dBm Above 800 MHz choice of two output modes: Cleanest signal mode: square wave, up to 6 GHz with coarse frequency steps and less accurate output level Highest accuracy mode: reduced harmonics with possibly strong spurs up to 7.3 GHz with frequency resolution equal to below 800 MHz and fine output level steps Level accuracy ±2 dB up to 800 MHz between -72 dBm and -19 dBm, less accuracy below -72 dBm, even less accuracy below -110 dBm Output frequency resolution 57.2 Hz Optional AM or FM modulation frequencies between 50 Hz and 5 kHz (AM) or 1 kHz (FM) or sweep over selectable frequency span AM modulation depth between 10% and 100% FM deviation between 1 kHz and 300 kHz Optional output level sweep over maximum the entire output level range Inbegrepen 1x tinySA Ultra+ ZS407 Spectrum Analyzer 2x SMA connection cables 1x Barrel connector 1x Antenna with SMA connector 1x USB-C cable 1x microSD card (32 GB) Downloads Wiki

Lees (+) (–)

Ist es möglich, Fehler in Röhren und Ausgangstrafos spürbar zu kompensieren? Im vorigen Jahrhundert wurden sehr viele Maßnahmen zum Erreichen dieses Ziels entwickelt. Eine dieser Methoden ist in Vergessenheit geraten: Transkonduktanz, was soviel bedeutet wie „Umsetzung von Strom in Spannung” und umgekehrt. Autor Menno van der Veen hat diese Methode wieder zum Leben erweckt und gab ihr den Arbeitstitel „Trans”. Die Hintergründe und Eigenschaften werden genau so sorgfältig beschrieben wie die Fallstricke dieses Verfahrens, die Schritt für Schritt eliminiert werden. Dies führt letztlich zu einer Liste strenger Bedingungen, die von Trans erfüllt werden müssen. Mit diesen Geräten entwickelt er neue Trans-Verstärker, die mit Trans-Mini-1 und Trans-Mini-2 beginnen. Dabei handelt es sich um einfach nachzubauende, DC-gekoppelte Single-Ended-Röhrenverstärker mit ungeahnt guten Eigenschaften. Anschließend wird Trans an Verstärker mit höherer Leistung angepasst. Durch abwechselnde Rückschläge und Erfolge schließlich entsteht der Vanderveen-Trans-30, in welchem das Gute des Trans noch weiter verbessert wurde. Die besonderen Eigenschaften dieses Verstärkers waren es, die Menno van der Veen schließlich zu der Aussage bewogen, „Gold” in seinen Händen zu halten. Mittels Simulation und Vergleich mit anderen Verstärkertypen werden die Trans-Bedingungen erneut überprüft, um sicher zu stellen, dass Abweichungen in den Röhren das optimale Verhalten von Trans nicht beeinflussen. Dieses Buch liest sich wie ein spannender Roman, aber es ist mehr: Eine solide Untersuchung hinsichtlich neuer Methoden zum Erreichen einer optimalen Audiowiedergabe.

Lees (+) (–)

Applikationshandbuch für EMV-Filter, getaktete Stromversorgungen & HF-Schaltungen Der Schwerpunkt des Buches liegt bei Applikationsschaltungen und der Auswahl von passenden Bauelementen, sowie Layoutempfehlungen unter Berücksichtigung von EMV-Gesichtspunkten. Inhalt Grundlagen Anhand der wichtigsten Gesetzmäßigkeiten und Grundlagen induktiver Bauelemente, Ersatzschaltbildern und Simulationsmodelle wird dem Leser elektrotechnisches Basiswissen vermittelt. Bauelemente Das Kapitel stellt induktive Bauelemente sowie deren besondere Eigenschaften und Einsatzbereiche vor. Von EMV-Komponenten über Induktivitäten, Übertragern, HF-Bauteilen, Bauelemente für Überspannungsschutz, Abschirmmaterialien bis hin zu Kondensatoren werden alle relevanten Bauelemente erläutert. Anwendungen Der Leser erhält in diesem Kapitel einen umfassenden Einblick in das Prinzip von Filterschaltungen, in Schaltungstechnik sowie in zahlreiche Industrie-Applikationen, die ausführlich anhand von Originalbeispielen erklärt werden.

Lees (+) (–)

Inhalt Grundlagen Ein Steckverbinder ist ein elektromechanisches System, das eine lösbare Verbindung zwischen zwei Subsystemen eines elektronischen Gerätes ohne inakzeptable Auswirkung auf die Funktion des Gerätes schafft. Im Folgenden wird dargestellt, dass es eine Menge komplexer Zusammenhänge gibt, die richtig gehandhabt werden müssen, um diese Aussage wahr werden zu lassen. Kontaktdesign & Verbindungstechnik Dieses Kapitel bietet einen Überblick über die Ausführungen und die Materialanforderungen bei Kontaktbeschichtungen, Kontaktfedern und Steckverbindergehäusen und beschreibt zudem die wichtigsten Schädigungen bei diesen Steckerkomponenten. Ferner werden wir uns hier den Kriterien für die Materialauswahl widmen. Neu hinzugekommen ist das Konzept des ?Level of Interconnection? (LOI). Hier wird beschrieben, an welcher Stelle der Steckverbinder innerhalb eines elektronischen Systems eingesetzt wird und seinerseits abhängig von der Verwendung die Anforderungen und die eigene Lebensdauer beeinflusst. Anwendungen Dieses Kapitel zielt auf die Praxis ab: Hier wird gezeigt, wie Kunden Steckverbinder in ihren Anwendungen einsetzen. So werden einige Möglichkeiten veranschaulicht, um Ihre tägliche Arbeit zu erleichtern. Auch enthält das Kapitel einige Spezialthemen, die Ihnen erweitertes Hintergrundwissen vermitteln sollen. Hierzu gehören etwa die Whiskerbildung im Zinn oder die Impedanz von ZIF-Kabeln.

Lees (+) (–)

Contents Basic principles A connector is an electromechanical system that provides a separable connection between two subsystems of an electronic device without an unacceptable effect on the performance of the device. It will be shown that there are a lot of complex parameters to handle properly to make this statement true. Design / Selection / Assembly This chapter provides an overview of design and material requirements for contact finishes, contact springs and connector housings as well as the major degradation mechanisms for these connector components. To complete this chapter, material selection criteria for each will also be reviewed. Additionally the Level of Interconnection (LOI) was integrated into this chapter as it addresses, where the connector is used within an electronic system and therefore influences the requirements and durability of the connector depending on its use. Applications This chapter is heading to the practical work and shows how customers use connectors in their applications to offer some possibilities and to ease your daily work. Additionally it contains some special topics like tin-whisker or impedance of ZIF cable to offer you extended background knowledge.

Lees (+) (–)

Design Guide for EMI Filter Design, SMPS & RF Circuits The book focuses on the selection of components, circuitry and layout recommendations for a wide array of magnetics components, always keeping in mind an EMC point of view. Contents Basic principles The most important laws and foundations of inductive components, equivalent circuit diagrams and simulation models give the reader a basic knowledge of electronics. Components This chapter introduces inductive components and their special properties and areas of use. All relevant components are explained, from EMC components and inductors to transformers, RF components, circuit protection components, shielding materials and capacitors. Applications In this chapter, the reader will find a comprehensive overview of the principle of filter circuits, circuitry and numerous industrial applications that are explained in detail based on original examples.

Lees (+) (–)

From SRPP and Mu-Follower to OTL Designs Tube amplifiers suffer from distortion. Fortunately, circuits such as the SRPP amplifier, mu-follower, and beta-follower produce minimal distortion even at output voltages of 50 to 100 Vpeak. These designs are often published with errors. Without a sound understanding of the theory, it is easy to arrive at a flawed design. In the first section of this book, we investigate the origin of distortion, while in the second we investigate the design of and SRPP and a mu-follower. On the internet we can find the most exotic designs. Evaluating them teaches us that these designs often make matters worse rather than better. In the chapter on incorrect SRPPs and mu-followers, we sometimes see bizarre and misguided designs where using a simple single-triode amplifier would perform much better. Push-pull output stages also exist. A great number of them are examined, and their similarity to the SRPP is discussed. This is done especially with the help of the theory behind the OTL based on the ‘mother’ of all OTLs, the Philips HF303. Finally, attention is given to frequency characteristics and technical matters such as the supply voltage and the filament power supply. To illustrate these points, there are a few designs covering the subjects discussed. This book presents much new theory that has not been published before. It is often an eye-opener, showing that many things have a beautiful and unexpected simplicity.

Lees (+) (–)

From SRPP and Mu-Follower to OTL Designs Tube amplifiers suffer from distortion. Fortunately, circuits such as the SRPP amplifier, mu-follower, and beta-follower produce minimal distortion even at output voltages of 50 to 100 Vpeak. These designs are often published with errors. Without a sound understanding of the theory, it is easy to arrive at a flawed design. In the first section of this book, we investigate the origin of distortion, while in the second we investigate the design of and SRPP and a mu-follower. On the internet we can find the most exotic designs. Evaluating them teaches us that these designs often make matters worse rather than better. In the chapter on incorrect SRPPs and mu-followers, we sometimes see bizarre and misguided designs where using a simple single-triode amplifier would perform much better. Push-pull output stages also exist. A great number of them are examined, and their similarity to the SRPP is discussed. This is done especially with the help of the theory behind the OTL based on the ‘mother’ of all OTLs, the Philips HF303. Finally, attention is given to frequency characteristics and technical matters such as the supply voltage and the filament power supply. To illustrate these points, there are a few designs covering the subjects discussed. This book presents much new theory that has not been published before. It is often an eye-opener, showing that many things have a beautiful and unexpected simplicity.

Lees (+) (–)

UFactory 850 is the most powerful robot with industrial grade performance. Features 6DoF Payload: 5 kg Reach: 850 mm Repeatability: 0.02 mm Weight: 20 kg Applications Glambot Welding Screwdriving Robot Vision Industrial Production Designed for both mobile platforms and your workbench The AC control box contains an AC-DC adapter inside, 100-240 V AC is all ready to go. The DC control box supports 48-72 V wide inputs, it perfectly fits the battery system on your mobile platform. Flexible Deployment With Safe Feature Hand teaching, space-saving and easy to re-deploy to multiple applications without changing your production layout. Perfectly for recurrent tasks. Collision detection is available for all of our cobots. Your safety is always the top priority. Graphical Interface For Beginner-Friendly Programming Compatible with various operation systems, including macOS and Windows. Web-based technology compatible with all major browsers. Drag and drop to create your code in minutes. Powerful And Open Source SDK At Your Fingertips Fully functional open-source Python/C++ SDK provides more flexible programming. ROS/ROS2 packages are ready-to-go. Example codes help you to deploy the robotic arm smoothly. Specifications UFactory 850 xArm 5 xArm 6 xArm 7 Payload 5 kg 3 kg 5 kg 3.5 kg Reach 850 mm 700 mm 700 mm 700 mm Degrees of freedom 6 5 6 7 Repeatability ±0.02 mm ±0.1 mm ±0.1 mm ±0.1 mm Maximum Speed 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s Weight (robot arm only) 20 kg 11.2 kg 12.2 kg 13.7 kg Maximum Speed 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s Joint 1 ±360° ±360° ±360° ±360° Joint 2 -132°?132° -118°?120° -118°?120° -118°?120° Joint 3 -242°~3.5° -225°~11° -225°~11° ±360° Joint 4 ±360° -97°~180° ±360° -11°?225° Joint 5 -124°~124° ±360° -97°~180° ±360° Joint 6 ±360° ±360° -97°~180° Joint 7 ±360° Hardware Ambient Temperature Range 0-50°C Power Consumption Typical 240 W, max 1000 W Input Power Supply 48 V DC, 20.8 A Footprint Ø 190 mm Materials Aluminum, Carbon Fiber Base Connector Type M8x4 ISO Class Cleanroom 5 Robot Mounting Any End Effector Communication Protocol Modbus RTU End Effector I/O 2x DI / 2x DO / 2x AI / 1x RS485 Communication Mode Ethernet Included 1x UFactory 850 robotic arm 1x AC control box 1x Control box power cable

Lees (+) (–)

The uArm Swift Pro is a high quality robotic arm that can be used in a wide range of applications. The uArm Swift Pro was developed and optimized for use in education, which means that many packages are already available for open source platforms such as ROS. The uArm Swift Pro has a position repeatability of 0.2 mm and is also equipped with a stepper motor and a 12-bit encoder. These are just a few reasons that make the uArm Swift Pro an excellent choice for educational use. Another great feature is the 3D printing kit that converts the uArm Swift Pro into a 3D printer in less than 1 minute. The uArm supports the following development platforms/systems: UFACTORY SDK Arduino Python ROS GRABCAD OpenMV Smartphone App The smartphone app for iOS is already available in the App Store and enables easy control and monitoring of the robotic arm. The app for Android is in development and will be available soon. An example of the Machine Vision The following GIF shows the uArm in combination with the OpenMV Machine Vision Cam M7 and the facial recognition applications that can be implemented in MicroPython. Specifications Degrees of Freedom: 4 Repeatability: Up to 0.2 mm Payload: 500 g Working Range: 50-320 mm Positioning Speed: 100 m/s Position Feedback: 12-bit Encoder Dimensions: 150 x 140 x 281mm Weight: 2.2 kg Included UFactory uArm Swift Pro Body Bluetooth & Vacuum Gripper Downloads Datasheet

Lees (+) (–)