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An Introduction to Circuit Simulation LTspice, developed by Analog Devices, is a powerful, fast, and free SPICE simulator, schematic capture, and waveform viewer with a large database of components supported by SPICE models from all over the world. Drawing a schematic in LTspice is easy and fast. Thanks to its powerful graphing features, you can visualize the voltages and currents in a circuit, and also the power consumption of its components and much more. This book is about learning to design and simulate electronic circuits using LTspice. Among others, the following topics are treated: DC and AC circuits Signal diodes and Zener diodes Transistor circuits including oscillators Thyristor/SCR, diac, and triac circuits Operational amplifier circuits including oscillators The 555 timer IC Filters Voltage regulators Optocouplers Waveform generation Digital logic simulation including the 74HC family SPICE modeling LTspice is a powerful electronic circuit simulation tool with many features and possibilities. Covering them all in detail is not possible in a book of this size. Therefore, this book presents the most common topics like DC and AC circuit analysis, parameter sweeping, transfer functions, oscillators, graphing, etc. Although this book is an introduction to LTspice, it covers most topics of interest to people engaged in electronic circuit simulation. The book is aimed at electronic/electrical engineers, students, teachers, and hobbyists. Many tested simulation examples are given in the book. Readers do not need to have any computer programming skills, but it will help if they are familiar with basic electronic circuit design and operation principles. Readers who want to dive deeper can find many detailed tutorials, articles, videos, design files, and SPICE circuit models on the Internet. All the simulation examples used in the book are available as files at the webpage of this book. Readers can use these example circuits for learning or modify them for their own applications.

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Nahezu alle Menschen werden zunehmend mit den Anwendungen der „Künstlichen Intelligenz“ (KI oder AI für engl. Artificial Intelligence) konfrontiert. Musik- oder Videoempfehlungen, Navigationssysteme, Einkaufsvorschläge etc. basieren auf Verfahren, die diesem Bereich zugeordnet werden können. Der Begriff „Künstliche Intelligenz“ wurde 1956 auf einer internationalen Konferenz, dem Dartmouth Summer Research Project geprägt. Eine grundlegende Idee war dabei, die Funktionsweise des menschlichen Gehirns zu modellieren und darauf basierend fortschrittliche Computersysteme zu konstruieren. Bald sollte klar sein, wie der menschliche Verstand funktioniert. Die Übertragung auf eine Maschine wurde nur noch als ein kleiner Schritt angesehen. Diese Vorstellung erwies sich als etwas zu optimistisch. Dennoch sind die Fortschritte der modernen KI, beziehungsweise ihrem Teilgebiet dem sogenannten „Machine Learning“, nicht mehr zu übersehen. Um die Methoden des Machine Learnings näher kennenzulernen, sollen in diesem Buch mehrere verschiedene Systeme zum Einsatz kommen. Neben dem PC werden sowohl der Raspberry Pi als auch der „Maixduino“ in den einzelnen Projekten ihre Fähigkeiten beweisen. Zusätzlich zu Anwendungen wie Objekt- und Gesichtserkennung entstehen dabei auch praktisch einsetzbare Systeme wie etwa Flaschendetektoren, Personenzähler oder ein „Sprechendes Auge“. Letzteres ist in der Lage, automatisch erkannte Objekte oder Gesichter akustisch zu beschreiben. Befindet sich beispielsweise ein Fahrzeug im Sichtfeld der angeschlossenen Kamera, so wird die Information „I see a car!“ über elektronisch erzeugte Sprache ausgegeben. Derartige Geräte sind hochinteressante Beispiele dafür, wie etwa auch blinde oder stark sehbehinderte Menschen von KI-Systemen profitieren können.

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The software simulation of gauges, control-knobs, meters and indicators which behave just like real hardware components on a PC’s screen is known as virtual instrumentation. In this book, the Delphi program is used to create these mimics and PIC based external sensors are connected via a USB/RS232 converter communication link to a PC. Detailed case studies in this Book include a virtual compass displayed on the PC’s screen, a virtual digital storage oscilloscope, virtual -50 to +125 degree C thermometer, and FFT sound analyser, a joystick mouse and many examples detailing virtual instrumentation Delphi components. Arizona’s embedded microcontrollers – the PIC's are used in the projects and include PIC16F84A, PIC16C71, DSPIC30F6012A, PIC16F877, PIC12F629 and the PIC16F887. Much use is made of Microchip’s 44 pin development board (a virtual instrument ‘engine)’, equipped with a PIC16F887 with an onboard potentiometer in conjunction with the PIC’s ADC to simulate the generation of a variable voltage from a sensor/transducer, a UART to enable PC RS232 communications and a bank of 8 LED's to monitor received data is also equipped with an ISP connector to which the ‘PICKIT 2’ programmer may easily be connected. Full source code examples are provided both for several different PIC’s, both in assembler and C, together with the Pascal code for the Delphi programs which use different 3rd party Delphi virtual components.

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Das Programmpaket Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (oder kurz LabVIEW) ist ein international anerkannter Standard zur Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Messgeräten und Prozesssteueroberflächen. Seine Universalität konfrontiert den LabVIEW-Einsteiger allerdings mit einer unübersichtlichen Vielfalt von Funktionen, die er ohne fundierte Anleitung kaum überblicken kann. Hier setzt diese neue mehrteilige Lehrbuchreihe an: Von Grund auf werden in einfach nachvollziehbaren Schritten der Aufbau, die Struktur und die Verwendung von LabVIEW erklärt, in praktischen Beispielen dargestellt und mit Übungen vertieft. Die notwendigen Vorkenntnisse sind äußerst gering, die erreichbaren Ergebnisse dagegen äußerst sehenswert. Der erste Band erläutert die Grunddatentypen und die zugehörigen numerischen Grundfunktionen ebenso ausführlich wie die elementaren Programmstrukturen. Im folgenden Band liegt der Schwerpunkt bei der Kopplung beliebiger Mikrocontrollersysteme über die serielle (USB-)Schnittstelle an den PC und an LabVIEW. Im dritten Band stehen Entwurf und Betrieb kompletter MSR-Systeme mit Hard- und Softwarekomponenten der wichtigsten Messtechnikhersteller im Vordergrund, einschließlich Fernsteuerung, -überwachung und -diagnose über das Internet oder WLAN-Systeme. Diese Lehrbuchreihe richtet sich an Schüler/Auszubildende technischer Bildungseinrichtungen, an Studenten von Fachhochschulen/Universitäten und an den engagierten Praktiker in der Industrie oder im privaten Bereich.

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It is becoming important for microcontroller users to quickly learn and adapt to new technologies and architecture used in high performance 32-bit microcontrollers. Many manufacturers now offer 32-bit microcontrollers as general purpose processors in embedded applications. ARM provide 32 and 64-bit processors mainly for embedded applications. These days, the majority of mobile devices including mobile phones, tablets, and GPS receivers are based on ARM technology. The low cost, low power consumption, and high performance of ARM processors makes them ideal for use in complex communication and mixed signal applications. This book makes use of the ARM Cortex-M family of processors in easy-to-follow, practical projects. It gives a detailed introduction to the architecture of the Cortex-M family. Examples of popular hardware and software development kits are described. The architecture of the highly popular ARM Cortex-M processor STM32F107VCT6 is described at a high level, taking into consideration its clock mechanisms, general input/output ports, interrupt sources, ADC and DAC converters, timer facilities, and more. The information provided here should act as a basis for most readers to start using and programming the STM32F107VCT6 microcontroller together with a development kit. Furthermore, the use of the mikroC Pro for ARM integrated development environment (IDE) has been described in detail. This IDE includes everything required to create a project; namely an editor, compiler, simulator, debugger, and device programmer. Although the book is based on the STM32F107VCT6 microcontroller, readers should not find it difficult to follow the projects using other ARM processor family members.

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LoRa with the Raspberry Pi PicoFun with MicroPython What Is RISC-V?And Why the Industry Is So Excited About a New Processing Core! Elektor @ 60Circuits of Summer Past Versatile Power Supply for BreadboardsPositive and Negative Voltages Out of 5 V from USB Raspberry Pi Pico EssentialsSample Chapter: Wi-Fi with the Raspberry Pi Pico Magnetic Levitation the Easy Way Hands On the Parallax Propeller 2Part 3: Smart Pins and Serial Data (UART) Nucleo Boards Programming with the STM32CubeIDESample Chapter: FreeRTOS for the STM32 MCU Developer's ZoneTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information Miniware DT71 Digital Tweezers Wearable Wi-Fi Gadget: ESPHome Does the Job Again Starting out in ElectronicsEasier Than Imagined! This Concludes the Subject of “Capacitors” Simple Sketches Using the Qwiic Ecosystem Java on the Raspberry Pi (Part 2)Controlling GPIOs with a Spring REST Service Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4A Raspberry Pi for Industry Portable, Stand-Alone Air Quality Display for 2.5 µm ParticlesKeep(s) an Eye on Your Health From Life’s ExperienceThe Future Was Better in the Past MicroPython for the ESP32 and FriendsPart 1: Installation and Our First Programs Charge-Coupled Devices in OscilloscopesPeculiar Parts, the series ESD – The Invisible DestroyerComponents Trashed by a Bolt from the Blue Solar Power for Mowing RobotsEcological, Inexpensive, Simple! Europe’s Efforts to Tame Big Tech HexadokuThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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This multi-axis robot perfectly balances power and size. Features 6 Axis Payload: 3.5 kg Reach: 700 mm Repeatability: 0.1 mm Max Speed 1000 mm/s Applications Machine Tending Bin Picking Mobile platform Lab Automation Robotic Research Durable Collaborative robots for your automation Industrial-grade harmonic drive and servomotors guarantee 24/7 working without stop. Crafted from Carbon fiber, 15 kg weight makes it possible for easier deployment. Flexible deployment with safe feature Hand teaching, lightweight, space-saving and easy to re-deploy to multiple applications without changing your production layout. Perfectly for recurrent tasks. Collision detection is available for all of our cobots. Your safety is always the top priority. Graphical interface for beginner-friendly programming Compatible with various of operation systems, including macOS and Windows. Web-based technology compatible with all major browsers. Drag and drop to create your code in minutes. Powerful and open source SDK at your fingertips Fully functional open-source Python/C++ SDK provides more flexible programming. ROS/ROS2 packages are ready-to-go. Example codes help you to deploy the robotic arm smoothly. Specifications UFactory 850 xArm 5 xArm 6 xArm 7 Payload 5 kg 3 kg 5 kg 3.5 kg Reach 850 mm 700 mm 700 mm 700 mm Degrees of freedom 6 5 6 7 Repeatability ±0.02 mm ±0.1 mm ±0.1 mm ±0.1 mm Maximum Speed 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s Weight (robot arm only) 20 kg 11.2 kg 12.2 kg 13.7 kg Maximum Speed 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s Joint 1 ±360° ±360° ±360° ±360° Joint 2 -132°?132° -118°?120° -118°?120° -118°?120° Joint 3 -242°~3.5° -225°~11° -225°~11° ±360° Joint 4 ±360° -97°~180° ±360° -11°?225° Joint 5 -124°~124° ±360° -97°~180° ±360° Joint 6 ±360° ±360° -97°~180° Joint 7 ±360° Hardware Ambient Temperature Range 0-50°C Power Consumption Min 8.4 W, Typical 200 W, max 400 W Input Power Supply 24 V DC, 16.5 A Footprint Ø 126 mm Materials Aluminum, Carbon Fiber Base Connector Type M5x5 ISO Class Cleanroom 5 Robot Mounting Any End Effector Communication Protocol Modbus RTU(rs485) End Effector I/O 2x DI/2x DO/2x AI/1x RS485 Communication Mode Ethernet Included 1x xArm 5 robotic arm 1x AC control box 1x Robotic arm power cable 1x Robotic arm end effector adapter cable 1x Robotic arm signal cable 1x Control box power cable 1x Network cable 1x Mounting tool 1x Quick start guide

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IMAGE PROCESSING WITH THE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (PART 2)Image Recognition Using Edge Impulse ELEKTOR JUMPSTARTER NEWSUpcoming Campaigns AN OPEN-SOURCE GPS TRACKING PLATFORMTraccar Maps Vehicle Tracking Without the Need for a Third-Party Cloud Server JOY-IT LCR-T7 MULTI-FUNCTION TESTERTesting Passives, Discrete Semiconductors and IR Remote Controls NOISE SYNTHESIZERFrom Noise to Music with the PRBSynth1 STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSEasier than Imagined! ... Continuing with the Coil UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 2)Logical Neurons ISSUES WITH SECURITY? FIGHT FIRE WITH FIRE!Flashbulb-Protected Analogue Memory Add-on For the Tamper-Evident Box LCR METER POSTER BLUETOOTH BEACONS IN PRACTICEBeacons Light the Way Ahead C PROGRAMMING ON RASPBERRY PICommunicating over Wi-Fi (Sample Chapter) EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST FOR YOUR DC-POWERED PROJECT (PART 2)The Hardware and How to Use It HANDS ON THE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (PART 5)Inside the Smart Pin MODBUS OVER WLAN (PART 1)Hardware and Programming HOMELAB TOURSWhere the Junior Computer Is Brought to Life Again BUILD YOUR OWN HIGH-PRECISION CALIBRATOR-10 V to +10 V, 0 to 40 mA, 0.001% ARDUINO NANO RP2040 CONNECTRaspberry Pi RP2040 + Wi-Fi + Bluetooth THE PHYSICAL BODY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ERR-LECTRONICSCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters CREATE GUIS WITH PYTHONIntroducing guizero CO2 METER KIT FOR THE CLASSROOMAn ESP8266-Based Device from the University of Applied Sciences Aachen NOSTALGIC MK484 MW/LW RADIO...Always Fun to Build! ELEKTOR @ 60Let There Be Light! HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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De Joy-Pi Note 2 is een draagbaar, alles-in-één platform voor elektronica-experimenten en educatie, dat volledig compatibel is met de Raspberry Pi 4 en 5. Dankzij de combinatie van een 11,6-inch IPS-scherm, een afneembaar draadloos toetsenbord en een compacte, robuuste behuizing biedt het een flexibele omgeving voor elektronicaontwikkeling, programmeren en onderwijs. Met meer dan 45 praktische cursussen en projecten ondersteunt de Joy-Pi Note 2 het leren en experimenteren met Python, Scratch, robotica en IoT-toepassingen. Het geïntegreerde leerplatform biedt stapsgewijze instructies, waardoor het uitermate geschikt is voor beginners, studenten, docenten en ervaren makers. Het systeem is uitgerust met meer dan 22 ingebouwde sensoren en modules, waaronder sensoren voor temperatuur, licht, beweging en afstand, evenals led-displays en interfaces voor motoren. Dankzij extra aansluitmogelijkheden, zoals USB-C en GPIO-uitbreidingspoorten, kunnen gebruikers hun eigen projecten ontwikkelen en testen. Dankzij de ondersteuning voor de Raspberry Pi 5 profiteert de Joy-Pi Note 2 bovendien van verbeterde rekenkracht en grafische prestaties. Hierdoor is het een veelzijdig platform voor elektronicaonderwijs, prototyping en geavanceerde experimenten. Kenmerken Complete set voor elektronica-experimenten Alles-in-één platform voor leren en experimenteren Compatibel met Raspberry Pi 4 & 5 Vooraf geïnstalleerd interactief leerplatform Afneembaar draadloos toetsenbord Geïntegreerd opbergvak voor powerbank en accessoires Specificaties Display 11,6" lcd-scherm Camera 2 MP Leerplatform 45+ cursussen & projecten Displays 7-segmentendisplay, 16x2-display, 1,8" TFT-display, 0,96" OLED-display, 8x8 RGB-matrix Voeding 5 V/5 A, USB-C Displays 7-segmentendisplay, 16x2-LCD-module, 8x8 RGB-matrix Sensoren DHT-temperatuur- en vochtigheidssensor, kantelsensor, bewegingssensor, geluidssensor, aanraaksensor, RFID-module, lichtsensor, ultrasone sensor Motoren Servo-interface, stappenmotorinterface, vibratiemotor Besturingssysteem Joystick, 4x4-knopsmatrix, schakelaar voor Raspberry Pi- & pc-verbinding, gevoeligheidsregelaar voor bewegingssensor, gevoeligheidsregelaar voor geluidssensor, helderheidsregelaar voor 16x2-LCD-module Diversen Relais, ventilator, GPIO-uitbreiding, GPIO-led-indicator, breadboard, IO-/ADC-/I²C-/UART-uitbreidingsinterface, infraroodsensor-interface, zoemer, display-driver Accessoires RFID-chip, RFID-kaart, voedingseenheid, servomotor, stappenmotor, infraroodontvanger, infraroodafstandsbediening, gelijkstroommotor met ventilatoropzetstuk, schroevendraaier, microSD-kaart (32 GB), SD-kaartlezer, elektronische accessoires, draadloze muis, draadloos toetsenbord Afmetingen 291 x 190 x 46 mm Gewicht 1,3 kg Inbegrepen Joy-Pi Note 2 Notebook Raspberry Pi 5 (8 GB RAM) Accessoires USB-C-voedingsadapter Snelstartgids Downloads Joy-Pi website Datasheet

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In 35 Projects with the Raspberry Pi and Arduino The Internet of Things (IoT) is a trend with a strong technological impulse. At home, we want to do everything on our tablets, from browsing Facebook to watching TV, from operating lights to keeping an eye on the temperature. In 35 fun projects, this book will show you how to build your own Internet of Things system. We'll cover the hardware (primarily the Raspberry Pi and Arduino) and the software that makes control via Internet possible. We employ Wi-Fi and radio links so no requirement any longer to install cabling crisscross through your home. Assuming the projects in the book are finished, you have a complete Internet of Things system that allows you to control and view of everything in your home. For example, if there's something in the mail box or the car is securely in the garage. Also, you can switch on the lights and the alarm from your couch. The crisp explanations allow the projects to be customized with ease, for example, to turn on your coffee machine or TV remotely. The index gives easy access to creative projects that can serve as an example, enabling you to do all the connecting to the IoT independently. All project software can be downloaded free of charge from the Elektor website. In this unique book, Raspberry Pi, Arduino and HTML webpages with stylesheets and JavaScript come together in clearly-described, easy-to-build projects. This special book is an essential part of your collection!

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This 233-page e-book is packed with Arduino ideas, explanations, tips, diagrams, programs, PCB layouts, and more – enough to provide days of informative, inspiring, and stimulating reading pleasure! The PDF document includes a table of contents with links to the individual projects, allowing you to easily navigate to the sections you’re most interested in. This way, you can quickly and effortlessly switch between projects and find exactly what you’re looking for.

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Verbeter je Raspberry Pi 5 met de Pironman 5, gebouwd met stevig aluminium, superieure koeling, NVMe M.2 SSD-ondersteuning, OLED-display, RGB-verlichting, standaard HDMI-poorten x2 en een veilige aan/uit-schakelaar. Het is perfect voor NAS, Home Assistant, Media en Game Centers. De Pironman 5 is niet zomaar een behuizing; het is een upgrade die uw Raspberry Pi 5 verandert in een krachtig, efficiënt en stijlvol apparaat. De Pironman 5 bevat de Pi 5 NVMe PIP (PCIe Peripheral Board), een PCIe-adapterkaart die speciaal is ontworpen voor NVMe solid-state drives. Dit bord ondersteunt NVMe SSD's in vier formaten: 2230, 2242, 2260 en 2280, die allemaal in een M.2 M key-slot kunnen worden geïnstalleerd. De verbinding is gecertificeerd voor Gen2.0-snelheden (5 GT/sec), maar kan worden geforceerd naar Gen 3.0 (10 GT/sec) voor snellere prestaties. Uitbreidbaar NVMe M.2 SSD-slot Verbeter de prestaties van uw Raspberry Pi 5 met de NVMe M.2 SSD-sleuf van de Pironman 5, die meerdere formaten ondersteunt (2230, 2242, 2260, 2280) voor meer opslag en snellere systeemreactie. Geavanceerd koelsysteem Houd je Raspberry Pi 5 koel en stijlvol met de torenkoeler en dubbele RGB-ventilatoren van de Pironman 5, voorzien van stoffilters voor een duurzame en onderhoudsarme werking. OLED-display voor direct inzicht De Pironman 5 heeft een OLED-scherm van 0,96 inch, dat onmiddellijke updates biedt over CPU- en RAM-gebruik, temperatuur, IP-adres en meer. Verbeterde functionaliteit en veiligheid De Pironman 5 beveiligt je Raspberry Pi 5 met functies zoals veilig uitschakelen, aanpasbare RGB-LED's, HDMI-poorten, een IR-ontvanger en een externe GPIO-extender, waardoor de functionaliteit en connectiviteit worden verbeterd. Kenmerken Raspberry Pi 5 mini-pc OLED-display van 0,96 inch waarop het CPU-gebruik, de temperatuur, het schijfgebruik, het IP-adres, het RAM-gebruik enz. van de Raspberry Pi worden weergegeven. Torenkoeler kan een CPU-belasting Pi van 100% koelen tot 39°C bij een kamertemperatuur van 25°C 2 RGB-ventilatoren, met GPIO-bediening 1 PWM-ventilator op de torenkoeler wordt bestuurd door het Raspberry Pi-systeem. Ondersteunt vier (PCIe Gen 2.0 / PCIe Gen 3.0) NVMe M.2 SSD-formaten: 2230, 2242, 2260 en 2280. 4 WS2812 adresseerbare RGB-LED's verlichten de hele behuizing met een cool lichteffect IR-ontvanger voor multimediacentra zoals Kodi of Volumio Retro metalen aan/uit-knop voor veilig uitschakelen Externe GPIO-extender met pinnaamlabel, voor gemakkelijke toegang Uitgerust met een veerbelaste aansluiting voor eenvoudig verwijderen van de kaart Aluminium hoofdgedeelte met helder acryl zijpaneel Beschikt over twee standaard HDMI-poorten Downloads Documentation

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