Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 2)Wireless Audio Transmission
Inductive AM TransmitterUses Pico’s PIO in an Arduino Sketch
Navigating Wireless ProtocolsA Technical Guide
Satellite Tracking Using LoRaThe TinyGS Network Bringing Space Data to Earth
4G-Compatible SMS Remote ControlRemotely Control Your Equipment
High-Speed ProbeHigh-Impedance Inputs for Signals up to 200 MHz
From Life’s ExperienceKafka
KrakenSDR
Performance Tests with the RP2350Is an Upgrade from Raspberry Pi Pico 1 to Pico 2 Worthwhile?
Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (2)A Laser Vibrometer for Assessing the Membrane's Vibrations
Crystals and OscillatorsImproving Crystal Accuracy Through Capacitor Selection
Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Audio ICs
Getting Started with Coding a DIY Project
SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular, Configurable Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Reliable Measurements Across All Frequency Ranges
The Future of AI Is Forged in SiliconAn Interview with Anastasiia Nosova
Autonomous Sensor Node v2.0 (System Architecture)Solar-Powered Sensing Platform with Integrated GPS, LoRaWAN, and More
Precise PositioningBluetooth Channel Sounding Tested
Powering the Future of Wireless CommunicationBTRY’s Ultra-Thin Solid-State Batteries
Test-Driven Development in Firmware Writing
Phone-Controlled Model CarWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Remote Control
2025: An AI OdysseyAI Reasoning Models: The Chain-of-Thought Revolution
Solar Charge Controller with MPP Tracking (3)Software and Commissioning
Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraUsing the ZeroTier VPN
Meer dan 50 schakelingen & projecten
US-sirene
Twee draai-encoders op één analoge ingang
Digitale 220VAC-dimmer met Arduino
Stroombron voor LED’s
Vier schakelaars detecteren met één pin
Kleine aan/uit-schakelaar met accucontrole
Desinfectie-dispenser voor zelfbouw
Eenvoudig elektronisch orgel
Simpele stereoversterker
Audiogestuurde schakelaar
Gebalanceerd/ongebalanceerd-converter
Extern netfilter
Knoploze garagedeurbediening
DI-box voor smartphone
Pret met een looplicht
Eenknops-thyristorbesturing
Quasi-analoge belichtingstimer voor de donkere kamer
Schakelingen bij de Hackster.io-community
Analoge zonnebad-timer
Weer een eendraads LCD-interface
Simpele PWM-generator met AVR ATtiny13
Een tweede leven voor batterijen
Aanraakschakelaar voor LED-verlichting
Tester voor LED’s en DIP-schakelaars
IR-afstandsbedieningstester
Tester voor vermogens-halfgeleiders
SPI voor WS2812(B)-LED’s
Meten van vermogens-zelfinducties
Eén stekker voor Raspberry Pi en Audio DAC
Doe-het-zelf meetklem voor de LCR-meter
Arduino-ampèremeter
Tweevinger-orgel
Ruisarme ADC-kalibrator
DC/DC-boostconverter
Twee potmeters op één digitale ingang
Akoestische nabijheidssensor
Batterijloze radiatorsensor
Speurneus voor draadloze camera’s en microfoons
Timer voor auto-binnenverlichting
Kaarssimulator
Digitale keukentimer
Milliohm-meter
Warmwatervertrager
Eenvoudige lader voor twee (of meer) 18650-cellen
Mini-frequentiereferentie
Zuinige IR-schakelaar
Hergebruik de telefoonlader van je auto
Microfoon-voorversterker voor Arduino
EMI-filters voor zelfbouw
Elektronische dobbelsteen zonder MCU
Vingercondensator
Zelfladende flits-LED
Ook in deze editie
KiCad 6 – vijf interessante nieuwe functies
Retrotronica – de Elektor SC/MP-computer
Interview – kunst maken met elektriciteit
Mijn eerste print – spring in het diepe... met KiCad
Met slimme software de hardware minimaliseren
Elektor Infographics – feiten en cijfers
Nieuwe componenten van Analog
Optimalisering van de signaalintegriteit – Industry 4.0 vereist vlekkeloos werkende interfaces7
Hexadoku – puzzelen voor elektronici
Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit!
Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken!
Digitale Last für HochstromtestsVon der Notwendigkeit zur Innovation
GesangsentfernerInstant-Karaoke-Schaltung
Audio-Eingangswahlschalter mit VerstärkungseinstellungSchaltet von Mikrofon- auf Line-Eingänge um
Ladeschaltung für LIR2032Optimierte Ladung = längere Haltbarkeit
Touch-Sensing leicht gemachtEin DIY-Leitfaden für jeden Mikrocontroller
Universeller Infrarot-FernschalterEin neues Leben für alte Fernbedienungen
Mikrocontroller-gesteuerte MuhdoseBovine Klänge mit einem Mikrocontroller erzeugen
USB-Batterieschnittstelle
Stromversorgung von Low-Power-Geräten mit PowerbanksEine Stay-Alive-Lösung
Kleiner Klasse-A-Audioverstärker mit StromausgangLautsprecher mit Strom statt mit Spannung ansteuern
Pseudosymmetrisches ModulHohes Gleichtaktunterdrückungsverhältnis trotz asymmetrischen Audioverbindungen
Automatisches Ladegerät für Ni-MH-ZellenFüllen Sie alle Ihre Akkupacks in einem Rutsch auf!
Sicherheit durch thyristor-basierte Strombegrenzung
Fingerabdruck-Sensor-SchalterEin nützliches Gerät zum Identitätsnachweis
3-A-GleichspannungswandlerBessere Nutzung Ihrer Festspannungsquellen
Innovationen aus dem Arduino-Project-HubNeue Projekte aus der Community
Fernkontrolle eines BoilersSpannungs- und Stromdetektion für Netzspannungsleitungen
Abschwächer für AudiosignaleTeil 1. Einstellbar über Jumper
Autobatterie-Ladegerät aufgemotztTeil 1. Wiederverwenden statt wegwerfen!
Eine Platine für „The Blue One“Platine für Alps-Motorpotentiometer mit Rückmeldung
50-Hz-Referenz aus 60-Hz-NetzspannungWie man 50-Hz-Elektronik in 60-Hz-Umgebungen verwendet
Digitale IsolatorenGalvanische Trennung einfach realisieren
Kompakter 12-W-Hi-Fi-MonoverstärkerKlein, aber leistungsstark
LM386-Rampengenerator
DrehstromgeneratorMit Raspberry Pi Pico
Türöffner für musikalisch Begabte
Elektor-Klassiker: Surf-SynthesizerMeereswassersporthintergrundgeräuschgenerator (Mwsh3g)
Autobatterie-Ladegerät aufgemotztTeil 2. Ladesteuerung analog und digital
LampenstromüberwachungMit Raspberry Pi Pico
Infrarot-Telegraphie
Fnirsi SWM-10Reparatur von Batteriepacks mit tragbarem intelligentem Punktschweißgerät
Stereo-Audio-Codec für ESP32 und Co.Keine Angst vor Audio-Messtechnik
Die Kunst des LötensLötzinn-Techniken für einwandfreie Verbindungen
Abschwächer für AudiosignaleTeil 2. Umschalten per Relais
USB-C-PowerStrom aus USB-C-Netzteilen beziehen
Drei Schaltungen mit zwei und drei Zähler-ICs4017-ICs im Zusammenspiel
Aktive Bauelemente – Die Diode
Timer für extrem lange VerzögerungenEinstellen und vergessen!
Klinke rein, Klinke rausEine nützlicher Anschluss für Audioschaltungen
ESP32 mit nur einer Lithium-Zelle versorgen
Hexadoku
Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice.
With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs).
Projects Discussed
Arduino seeks connection
BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C
Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield
I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays
LCD keypad shield
Level converter
W5100: Internet connection
I/O expansion shield
Relays and solid-state relays
The multi-function shield: A universal control unit
Connecting an SD card reader via SPI
Keys and 7-segment displays
16-bit ADC
MCP4725 DAC
16-way PWM servo driver
MP3 player
GPS data logger using an SD card
Touch sensor
Joystick
SHT31: Temperature and humidity
VEML6070 UV-A sensor
VL53L0X time-of-flight
Ultrasonic distance meter
MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display
DS3231 RTC
Port expander MCP23017
433 MHz radio
MPU-650 gyroscope
ADXL345 accelerometer
WS2812 RGB LEDs
Power supply
MQ-xx gas sensors
CO2 gas sensor
ACS712 current sensor
INA219 current sensor
L298 motor driver
MFRC522 RFID
28BYJ-48 stepper motor
TMC2209 silent step stick
X9C10x digital potentiometer
ST7735 in a color TFT display
e-Paper display
Bluetooth
Geiger counter
SIM800L GSM module
I²C multiplexer
Controller Area Network
The story of the engineers who shaped the world's most powerful chip machines
How do you transform a hopeless research and business activity into a billion-dollar machine and a world-leading company? The Dutch enterprise ASML pulled it off, and the book ASML’s Architects by renowned technology writer René Raaijmakers reveals exactly how.
ASML's Architects travels back to the origins, struggles, success factors and sheer luck of a company that was barely alive at the beginning of the 80s, yet managed to become the uncontested world leader in chip lithography. Today, ASML determines the pace at which all information technology advances.
The book covers the technology and the business, but the real story is in the people behind them. Throughout its pages, the interviewed engineers, scientists and managers speak frankly about their struggles, their fights and the grueling teamwork behind the scenes.
Downloads
Preface and Introduction
The Violin Maker (Chapter 5)
The Reunion (Chapter 23)
A Movie for IBM (Chapter 64)
LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT & LTE-M Compared
The Internet of Things depends on a critical question. How do you connect devices that must operate for years on tiny batteries, often miles from the nearest power outlet? This Elektor Technical Brief provides a practical guide to the technologies that have become the backbone of long-range, low-power IoT connectivity. Compiled by the Elektor Content Team, this concise technical brief examines the real engineering tradeoffs behind today’s leading Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies: LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M.
By referencing a wide range of Elektor articles and other online content, this document explains why link budget, noise, bandwidth, and power consumption ultimately determine system performance. From there, it explores the architectures, strengths, limitations, and deployment realities of each major LPWAN technology, helping you understand not just how they work, but when and why to use them.
Whether you’re designing smart meters, industrial sensors, agricultural monitoring systems, asset trackers, or connected infrastructure, this guide provides the insights needed to make informed connectivity decisions. Along the way, you’ll discover:
Why LPWAN technologies emerged and where they fit in the IoT landscape
The RF fundamentals that drive range, reliability, and battery life
Details about LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M
Practical comparisons of power, coverage, latency, cost, and deployment models
Guidance for selecting the right LPWAN technology for your application
Emerging trends shaping the future of long-range IoT connectivity
Clear, accessible, and grounded in real engineering practice, this Technical Brief helps you move beyond specifications and marketing claims to understand what matters most. If you’re building connected products that need to survive in the field — not just in the lab — this is the LPWAN guide you’ll want at your side.
Elektor helped launch the first wave of electronics makers in 1961. Since then, our global community has grown by hundreds of thousands of active members (comprising professional engineers, makers, and students) and more than 500 contributing experts. Every day, we inspire members to design and earn money with electronics.
Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine !
Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici.
carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (2)Transmission audio sans fil
émetteur AM par inductionUtiliser les PIO du Pico dans un croquis Arduino
les protocoles sans filUn guide technique
suivi de satellites avec LoRaTinyGS, le réseau open source qui capte les données spatiales
télécommande par sms compatible 4GContrôlez votre équipement à distance
sonde haute vitesseMesure à haute impédance jusqu’à 200 MHz
sur le vifKafka
KrakenSDR
tests de performance avec le RP2350Pico 2 : une vraie amélioration ?
mesures de champ électrique sans contact (2)Un vibromètre laser pour l’analyse des vibrations de la membrane
quartz et oscillateursAméliorer la précision des quartz grâce au choix des condensateurs
démarrer en électroniqueCI audio originaux
se lancer dans le codage d'un projet DIY
SPECTRAN® V6 MobileAnalyseur de spectre temps réel modulaire et configurable pour des mesures fiables sur l’ensemble des plages de fréquences
l’avenir de l’IA repose sur le siliciumEntretien avec Anastasiia Nosova
nœud de capteurs autonome v2.0 (architecture du système)Plateforme de mesure autonome alimentée par énergie solaire, avec GPS intégré, LoRaWAN et plus encore
positionnement précisTests du sondage de canal Bluetooth
développement logiciel piloté par les tests
voiture miniature contrôlée par SmartphoneWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = contrôle à distance
2025 : une odyssée de l’IAModèles de raisonnement en IA : la révolution de la chaîne de pensée
contrôleur de charge solaire avec MPPT (3)Logiciel et mise en service
caméra Web Raspberry Pi ZeroStreaming avec VPN ZeroTier
Schrittweise Einführung in das praktische Schaltungsdesign
Der Einstieg in die Elektronik ist nicht so schwierig, wie man vielleicht denkt. Mit diesem Buch werden die wichtigsten Konzepte der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik auf spielerische Weise erkundet, indem verschiedene Experimente durchgeführt und Schaltungen simuliert werden. Es vermittelt Elektronik praxisnah, ohne in komplexen Fachjargon oder lange Berechnungen einzutauchen. Dadurch werden schon bald eigene Projekte ermöglicht.
Es sind keine Vorkenntnisse in Elektronik erforderlich; lediglich einige grundlegende Algebra-Kenntnisse werden in wenigen einfachen Berechnungen verwendet. Viele getestete und funktionierende Projekte und Simulationen werden vorgestellt, um mit dem Aufbau elektronischer Schaltungen vertraut zu werden. Für problemloses Experimentieren – ohne die Gefahr, etwas zu beschädigen – werden zudem frühzeitig auch softwarebasierte Schaltungssimulationen vorgestellt.
Lernziele:
Konzepte von Spannung, Strom und Leistung
Wechselstrom (AC) und Gleichstrom (DC)
Grundlegende Lampenschaltungen mit Schaltern
Passive Bauteile: Widerstände, Kondensatoren und Induktivitäten
RC- und RCL-Schaltungen und Elektromagnetismus
Lautsprecher, Relais, Summer und Transformatoren
Aktive Bauteile: Dioden und LEDs, Bipolartransistoren und MOSFETs
Transistorbasierte Schaltungen
Optokoppler-Schaltungen
Astabile und monostabile Multivibratoren
Verwendung des 555-Timer-ICs
Operationsverstärkertechnik
Digitale Logik
Beispiele: Verstärker, Oszillatoren, Filter und Sensoren
Test- und Messwerkzeuge
Mikrocontroller: Arduino Uno, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico und Raspberry Pi
Datenblätter lesen und Auswahl von Komponenten
EMV & EMI sowie Normen & Vorschriften
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in intelligent automation and intelligent monitoring using the Internet as the communications medium. The “Things” in IoT usually refer to devices that have unique identifiers and are connected to the Internet to exchange information with each other. Such devices usually have sensors and/or actuators that can be used to collect data about their environments and to monitor and control their environments. The collected data can be processed locally or it can be sent to centralized servers or to the cloud for remote storage and processing. For example, a small device at the size of a matchbox can be used to collect data about the temperature, relative humidity and the atmospheric pressure. This data can be sent and stored in the cloud. Anyone with a mobile device can then access and monitor this data at any time and from anywhere on Earth provided there is Internet connectivity. In addition, users can for example, adjust the central heating remotely using their mobile devices and accessing the cloud.
This book is written for students, for practising engineers and for hobbyists who want to learn more about the building blocks of an IoT system and also learn how to setup an IoT system using these blocks.
Chapter 1 is an introduction to the IoT systems. In Chapter 2, the basic concepts and possible IoT architectures are discussed. The important parts of any IoT system are the sensors and actuators and they are described briefly in Chapter 3. The devices in an IoT system usually communicate with each other and the important aspect of IoT communication is covered in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 proceeds with the features of some of the commonly used development kits. One of these, the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ manufactured by mikroElektronika, can be used as a processor in IoT systems and its features are described in detail in Chapter 6. A popular microcontroller C language, mikroC Pro for PIC gets introduced in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 covers the use of a click board with the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ development kit. Similarly, the use of a sensor click board is described as a project in Chapter 9, and an actuator board in Chapter 10. Chapters 11 and 12 cover Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies in microcontroller based systems, and the remaining chapters of the book demo the creation of a simple Wi-Fi based IoT system with cloud-based data storage.
This book has been written with the assumption that the reader has taken a course on digital logic design and has been exposed to writing programs using at least one high-level programming language. Knowledge of the C programming language will be very useful. Also, familiarity with at least one member of the PIC series of microcontrollers (e.g. PIC16 or PIC18) will be an advantage. The knowledge of assembly language programming is not required because all the projects in the book are based on using the C language. If you are a total beginner in programming you can still access the e-book, but first you are advised to study introductory books on microcontrollers.
As demand for solar panel installation has risen sharply, especially for installations larger than balcony power plants, the order books of solar companies are full. If you ask for a quote today, you may have to wait a while, if your request isn't simply postponed indefinitely. Another consequence of the solar boom is that some companies are charging very high prices for installations.
Yet there is an obvious and radical solution to the problem of excessive prices: Do it yourself, as the English say. The price of materials is currently affordable, and it's the ideal time for those who do the work themselves. They couldn't save more. Add to this the satisfaction of doing something useful, both economically and ecologically, and the pleasure of building yourself.
In this special issue, you'll find a wide selection of Elektor assemblies, from solar panel controllers to solar water heaters and solar panel orientation systems. The issue also contains practical information on solar panel installation and the technology behind them. Finally, there are a number of articles on the subject of balcony power plants, from how to install them to how to connect them to the Internet...
Contents
BASICS
Dimensioning Photovoltaic Panel ArraysAn introduction to photovoltaic energy and the commonest techniques,followed by simplified calculation models and setup guidelines.
Light Sensor TechnologyMeasuring daylight using LEDs.
Solar Power Made SimpleSolar charging with and without a controller.
Cable Cross-sections and Energy Losses in Solar SystemsKey considerations on the minimum values to respect for electricalcurrent in solar panel cabling.
Solar ModulesEverything you always wanted to know about solar panels...
Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation.
TIPS
Tracking for Solar Modules
zBot Solar/Battery Power Supply
Solar Cell Array Charger with Regulator
Solar Cell Voltage Regulator
Solar-Powered Night Light
Alternative Solar Battery Charger
PROJECTS
Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption.
Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out.
A Do-It-Yourself DTURead Data from Small Inverters by μC.
Solar ChargerPortable energy for people on the move.
Solar Thermal Energy RegulatorMaximum power point tracking explored.
2-amp Maximum Power Tracking ChargerSolar Power To The Max.
Computer-driven HeliostatFollow the sun or the stars.
Garden LightingUsing solar cells.
Solar Panel Voltage Converter for IoT DevicesYes we CAN exploit indoor lighting.
Travel ChargerFree power in the mountains.
Solar Cell Battery Charger/MonitorWith protection against deep discharge.
Solar-powered Battery ChargerPIC12C671 avoids overcharging and deep charging.
Converters for Photovoltaic PanelsContributed by TME (Transfer MultisortElektronik).
Solar Charging RegulatorFor panels up to 53 watts.
Solar-Powered ChargerFor lead-acid batteries.
CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays.
Balcony Power Plant 2.0The latest: solar panels, installation and inverters
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
Knowledge for All!
Super Servo TesterTest Up to Four Servos Stand-Alone or In-System
Analog Signals and MicrocontrollersADCs, DACs, Current Measurement, and More
embedded world 2023
Sub-Nyquist Sampling in PracticeReliably Capturing Higher Frequencies Using Subsampling
Android Smartphone Here, ESP32 There?Practical Pproject Using the Android Wi-Fi API
Active 1-kHz Filter for Distortion MeasurementBetter Measurements Through Optimization of the Measurement Signal
Starting Out in Electronics......Multivibrating Cheerfully Further!
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters
The New I3C ProtocolA Worthy Successor to I²C, or Just More Hot Air?
BlueRC: IR Remote Control with Smartphone and ESP32Adaptive and Universal
Microcontroller Documentation Explained (Part 2)Registers and Block Diagrams
Automating Test and MeasurementProgramming Test Equipment to Do What You Want
Infographics: Test and Measurement
Overvoltage Protection for Safe OperationTransient Protection for Non-Isolated DC/DC Power Modules
Wiha Measuring EquipmentReliable Electrical Testers and Meters
Automating Testing and Collaborating on Test Results
From Life’s ExperienceHigh-Level Electronics
Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption
Assembling the 4tronix M.A.R.S. Rover Kit
Parking Disk with E-Paper DisplayAn Innovative Digital Replacement
eCO₂ Telegram botAir-Quality Measurement with Telegram Notification
Behind the Scenes of DIY High-End AudioElektor’s Ton Giesberts Interviewed on the Fine Art of Analog Design
HomeLab ToursWork in Progress...
RFID Tag Reading and RFID Door LockSample Projects from the Elektor Arduino Experimenting Bundle
Oscilloscope Current Probe for RFRF Current Measurements Made Easy
Not for the Faint-Hearted: Robot Arm KitWith Raspberry Pi Pico and MicroPython
Generative AIWho Made This Anyway?
Hexadoku
Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.
Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten.
OBD2-sensordashboardOude meters vormden het startpunt van een zoektocht naar echte gegevens
OBD2: voeg een toerenteller en schakelindicator toe aan je autoRetro, maar uiterst nuttig
LiDAR- en Visiesensoren voor Robotica
Sensor+Test 2025 en PCIM 2025
Contactloze E-Veldmetingen (1)Een Trillende Membraan voor het Detecteren van Gelijkspanningen of Statische Elektrische Velden
Draadloze brievenbusmeldervan optische sensoren tot radar: enkele mogelijkheden
Elektor Mini-Wheelieeen zelfbalancerende robot
ZonnecellenVreemde onderdelen, de serie
Aan de slag met een moderne radarsensorStaat een nauwkeurige meting op uw radar?
Uit het leven gegrepenpapierfabriek
CybersecurityZware tijden voor hackers
Infographics: IoT en sensoren 2025
Bluetooth 6.0 brengt verbeterde toepassingen voor afstandsbepalingNieuwe versie biedt betere apparaatpositionerings- en -locatieservices
Draadloze communicatie verkennen met BeagleY-AI
Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezerspost
Alle begin......sluit het thema opamps af
Een krachtige AI-codeerassistentsneller ontwikkelen met Continue en Visual Studio Code
Zonne-laadregelaar met MPPT (2)Het schema
Ultrasone obstakeldetectoreen eenvoudig project om slechtzienden te helpen
2025: Een AI-odysseeHalfjaaroverzicht
Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI-synthesizer (3)Het slimmer maken en een gebruikersinterface toevoegen
Meshtastic: een demonstratieprojectEen slim netwerk van LoRa-radio's
Analoge audio-frequentiegeneratorHoogwaardige sinusgenerator met instelbare frequentie