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RFID technology has conquered many areas in which barcodes, magnetic strips and contact smartcards were used previously. Everyday applications, such as electronic ticketing, access cards, debit cards and electronic identity documents would not be possible without this technology. MIFARE is the most widely used RFID technology, and this book provides a practical and comprehensive introduction to it. Among other things, the initial chapters cover physical fundamentals, relevant standards, RFID antenna design, security considerations and cryptography. The complete design of a reader’s hardware and software is described in detail. The reader’s firmware and the associated PC software support programming using any .NET language. The specially developed PC program, “Smart Card Magic.NET”, is a simple development environment that supports sending commands to a card at the click of a mouse, as well as the ability to create C# scripts. Alternatively, one may follow all of the examples using Visual Studio 2010 Express Edition. Finally, the major smart card reader API standards are introduced. The focus is on programming contactless smartcards using standard PC/SC readers using C/C++, Java and C#.

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Onderzoek je schakelingen met hoge precisie en soldeer zelfs de kleinste SMD's en onderdelen zonder problemen. Features De multifunctionele HDMI Digitale Microscoop heeft Full HD, comfortabele beeldschermruimte, een verbeterde ergonomie, meerdere uitgangssignalen met verschillende resoluties. De kantelhoek van de brede LCD monitor is instelbaar. Wordt geleverd met afstandsbediening. Kan als zelfstandig apparaat worden gebruikt. Specificaties Beeldscherm 7 inch (17,8 cm) Beeldsensor 4 MP Video output UHD 2880x2160 (24fps)FHD 1920x1080 (60fps/30fps)HD 1280x720 (120fps) Video formaat MP4 Vergrotingsfactor Tot 270 keer (27 inch HDMI monitor) Foto resolutie Max. 12 MP (4032x3024) Foto formaat JPG Focus bereik Min. 5 cm Frame snelheid Max. 120 fps (onder 600 Lux helderheid & HDP120) Video interface HDMI Opslag microSD card (tot 32 GB) Voeding 5 V DC Lichtbron 2 LED's met standaard Afmetingen 20 x 12 x 19 cm Inbegrepen 1x Andonstar AD407 Digitale Microscoop 1x Metalen statief met 2 LED's 1x Optische beugel 1x UV-filter 1x IR afstandsbediening 1x Verloopkabel 1x Voedingsadapter 1x HDMI kabel 2x Schroeven 1x Schroevendraaier 1x Gebruiksaanwijzing Downloads Manual Model vergelijking   AD407 AD407 Pro AD409 AD409 Pro-ES Screen size 7 inch (17,8 cm) 7 inch (17,8 cm) 10,1 inch (25,7 cm) 10,1 inch (25,7 cm) Image sensor 4 MP 4 MP 4 MP 4 MP Video output 2160p 2160p 2160p 2160p Interfaces HDMI HDMI USB, HDMI, WiFi USB, HDMI, WiFi Video format MP4 MP4 MP4 MP4 Magnification Up to 270x Up to 270x Up to 300x Up to 300x Photo resolution Max. 4032x3024 Max. 4032x3024 Max. 4032x3024 Max. 4032x3024 Photo format JPG JPG JPG JPG Focus distance Min. 5 cm Min. 5 cm Min. 5 cm Min. 5 cm Frame rate Max. 120f/s Max. 120f/s Max. 120f/s Max. 120f/s Storage microSD card microSD card microSD card microSD card PC support No No Windows Windows Mobile connection No No WiFi + Measurement WiFi + Measurement Power source 5 V DC 5 V DC 5 V DC 5 V DC Light source 2 LEDs with the stand 2 LEDs with the stand 2 LEDs with the stand 2 LEDs with the stand Endoscope No No No Yes Stand size 20 x 12 x 19 cm 20 x 18 x 32 cm 18 x 20 x 30 cm 18 x 20 x 32 cm Weight 1,6 kg 2,1 kg 2,2 kg 2,5 kg

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From Detector to Software Defined RadioRadio frequency (RF) technology is one of the areas which still allows putting your own ideas into practice. Countless circuit variants with special objectives allow space for meaningful experiments and projects. Many things simply aren’t available off the shelf. Crystal detector radios without their own power source, simple tube receivers with a touch of nostalgia, the first reception attempts at Software Defined Radio, special receivers for amateur radio, all this can be realized with little effort and as a perfect introduction to RF electronics.For a long time, radio construction was the first step into electronics. Meanwhile, there are other ways, especially via computers, microcontrollers, and digital technology. However, the analog roots of electronics are often neglected. Elementary radio technology and easy-to-do experiments are particularly well suited as a learning field for electronics because you can start with the simplest basics here.But the connection to modern digital technology is also obvious, for example, when it comes to modern tuning methods such as PLL and DDS or modern DSP radios.This book aims to give an overview and present a collection of simple RF projects. The author would like to support you to develop your own ideas, to design your own receivers and to test them.

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. tableau de bord OBD2Des cadrans anciens aux données en temps réel OBD2 : ajoutez un compte-tours et un indicateur de changement de vitesse à votre voitureRétro, mais extrêmement utile capteurs de vision et LiDAR pour la robotique Sensor+Test 2025 et PCIM 2025 mesures sans contact du champ électrique (1)Membrane vibrante pour mesurer des tensions continues ou des champs électriques statiques détecteur de courrier sans filCapteurs optiques, radars… quelques options à explorer Elektor Mini-WheelieUn robot auto-équilibré cellules solairesDrôles de composants, la série premiers pas avec un capteur radar moderneUn capteur précis qui ne passe pas inaperçu sur le vifUsine de papier CybersécuritéDes temps difficiles pour les hackers Infographie : IdO et capteurs le Bluetooth 6.0 pour des applications de télémétrie amélioréesCette nouvelle version offre des fonctions de localisation améliorées découvrez la communication sans fil avec BeagleY-AI Projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courrier des lecteurs démarrer en électronique……Conclusion sur les ampli-op un puissant assistant de codage de l'IAAccélérez votre développement avec Continue et Visual Studio Code contrôleur de charge solaire avec MPPT (2)Le circuit détecteur d'obstacles à ultrasonsUn projet simple pour aider les malvoyants une odyssée de l'IABilan du premier semestre synthétiseur MIDI autonome Raspberry Pi (3)plus intelligent avec une interface utilisateur Meshtastic : un projet de démoUn réseau intelligent de noeuds LoRa générateur analogique de fréquences audioGénérateur de signaux sinusoïdaux de haute qualité à fréquence réglable

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This book is about teaching the Python programming language using the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. The book makes an introduction to Raspberry Pi 4 and then teaches Python with the topics: variables, strings, arrays, matrices, tuples, lists, dictionaries, user functions, flow of control, printing, keyboard input, graphics, GUI, object oriented programming and many more topics. The book is aimed for beginners, students, practising engineers, hobbyists, and for anyone else who may want to learn to program in Python. The book includes many example programs and case studies. All the example programs and case studies have been tested fully by the author and are all working. The example programs aim to teach the various programming concepts of Python. The case studies cover the use of Python in the analysis and design of electronic circuits. Some of the case study topics are: Resistor colour code identification Resistive potential divider circuits Resistive attenuator design Zener diode voltage regulator design RC and RLC transient circuits Circuit frequency response Saving data on external memory stick Mesh and node circuit analysis using matrices Resonance in RLC circuits Transistor Biasing analysis Transistor amplifier design Design of active filters Interfacing hardware with GPIO, I²C and SPI Using Wi-Fi with Python and TCP/IP and UDP programs Using Bluetooth from Python Full program listings of all the programs used in the book are available at the Elektor website of the book. Readers should be able just to copy and use these programs in their Raspberry Pi projects without any modifications.

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SPD3000X Series Linear Programmable DC Power Supply has a 4.3 inches TFT LCD display, Supports Programmability and Real Time Wave Display, bringing a new experience to users. It has three isolated outputs: two adjustable channels and one selectable channel from 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V. It also has output short and overload protect function, and can be used in production and development. Kenmerken 3 independent controlled and isolated output, 32V/3.2A×2, 2.5V/3.3V/5V/3.2A×1, total 220W. 5 digits Voltage, 4digits Current Display, Minimum Resolution: 10mV/10mA. Supports panel timing output functions. 4.3 inch true color TFT LCD 480x272 pixel display. 3 kinds of output modes: independent, series, parallel. 100V/120V/220V/230V compatible design to meet the needs of different power grids. Intelligent temperature-controlled fan, effectively reducing noise. Clear graphical interface, with the waveform display function Internal 5 groups of system parameter save/recall, supports data storage space expansion. Provides PC software: Easypower, supports SCPI, LabVIEW driver. High-resolution and high-precision output The highest resolution of 10mV/10mA, provides excellent setting and read back accuracy. This ensures accurate output even with very with small changes in voltage or current. This is impossible for a low resolution power supply. Series/parallel/independent mode function Series and parallel function allows two channels combined into one output with more power output capability, extending the application range. Each of 3 channels power can be turned on or off independently and also can be turned all on or all off. Panel displays the timing output Through the panel operation, 5 groups of timing settings and output control can be displayed, which provides users a simple power programming function. Also a connection can be made with Siglent’s EasyPower PC software providing a full range of communication and control requirements. Save/Recall setting parameters SPD3000X series programmable power supply can save or recall 5 groups of setting parameter in internal storage, also supports external storage expansion. You can easily obtain the settings you needed.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. An Autonomous Sensor NodeLoRa-Based Data Transmission and Power by Solar Cells Elektor eXpansion Board v1.0For ESP32-S3 and other XIAO controller boards Model Railroad with CameraInstalling an ESP32 CAM Module Broadband Magnetic Antenna for Long WaveMultiple Channels Without Tuning TensorFlow Lite on Small MicrocontrollersA (Very) Beginner’s Point of View A Hub for RS-422 and RS-485 DevicesWire Your Bus Like a Star RF ProbeWith LED Bar Graph Starting Out in Electronics……Reviews More Opamp Circuits Open VarioThe Open-Source Multifunction Variometer for Paragliding From Life’s ExperienceAbout Taking Things for Granted AI-Based Water Meter Reading (Part 2)Get Your Old Meter Onto the IoT! ML-Based Pest DetectionSmart Agriculture Device With IoT Connectivity Why Anybus CompactCom Is the Ideal Choice for Embedded Industrial Communication IQRF Communication StandardReliability for Lossy, Low-Rate Wireless Mesh Networks How to Build a Smart Agricultural RobotEssential Technical Considerations and Challenges Audio Notch Filter with Adjustable FrequencyUniversal Solution for Suppressing Frequencies in Audio Applications The LeoINAGPS SystemGets Useful Insights on Your Electric Vehicle Solar-Powered LoRa NodeA Modular, Compact, and Versatile IoT Solution AWS for Arduino and Co. (2)Sending Data Using AWS IoT ExpressLink Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters 2024: An AI OdysseyDesktop Versus Embedded Accelerators: A Look at Some Options ESP32 Range ExtenderA Simple Antenna Modification

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Highlights Frequency: 1.5 GHz DANL: -155 dBm Phase Noise: -80 dBc/Hz RBW: 10 Hz Tracking Generator Specificaties All-Digital IF Technology Frequency Range from 9 kHz up to 1.5 GHz Min. -161 dBm Displayed Average Noise Level (Typ.) Min. < -98 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz Offset Phase Noise Level Measurement Uncertainty < 0.8 dB 10 Hz Minimum Resolution Bandwidth Up to 1.5 GHz Tracking Generator Advanced Measurement Functions (Opt.) EMI Filter & Quasi-Peak Detector Kit (Opt.) VSWR Measurement Kit (Opt.) PC Software (Opt.) Optional RF TX/RX Training Kit Optional RF Accessories (Cable, Adaptor, Attenuator, Bridge ...) Complete Connectivity: LAN (LXI), USB Host & Device, GPIB (Opt.) 8 Inch WVGA (800x480) Display Compact Size, Light Weight Design Inbegrepen 1x Rigol DSA815-TG Spectrumanalyzer 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! electronica Fast Forward Start- & Scale-Up AwardsDie Vorbereitungen laufen auf Hochtouren! Bluetooth Low Energy mit dem ESP32-C3 und ESP32Es muss nicht immer WLAN sein! Bluetooth-LE-SnifferMit dem makerdiary nRF52840 MDK USB-Dongle Magischer RGB-LED-WürfelHardware-Design rund um einen RP2040 Automatischer Ein/Ausschalter für Lötpastenkompressor Elektor - live und in FarbeLivestreams, Webinare und Kurse für Ingenieure und Maker Fahrrad elektrifizierenE-Bike-Nachrüstkit in der Praxis Aller Anfang ...Muss nicht schwer sein: Multiplikation von Spannungen Aus dem Leben gegriffenNebenbeschäftigungen Teensy 4.0 - warum ist das Board so schnell?Oder: Geschwindigkeit ist keine Hexerei! Simulation von Audio-Leistungsverstärkern mit TINADer „Try-Before-You-Build“-Ansatz LoRaWAN-Knoten im IoTEin Beispiel-Kapitel: Die LoRaWAN-Module Dragino LHT65, LDS01 und LDS02 Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe 5G für mich alleinVollständige Kontrolle über 5G-Implementierungen in privaten Mobilfunknetzen Infographics 7-8/2022 Wie lernt mein Gerät funken?Applikationen mit WiFi-Schnittstellen ausrüsten Rheinturmuhr – Wecker de luxe Audio-Spektrum-Analysator mit DekatronsEine neue Art, alte Röhren zu verwenden Senden von Daten an TelegramEin ESP32 und ein paar Bauteile erledigen den Job32 and a Few Parts Fliege-Bandsperre für Audio-MessungenBesseres Messen durch Notch-Filterung CO2-Messgerät auseinandergenommenIst das Gerät hackbar für Ihre Projekte? Spielereien mit PUTsAnaloge Entwürfe mit dem Programmierbaren Unijunction-Transistor Ein runder Touchscreen für den Raspberry PiHyperPixel 2.1 Round von Pimoroni Fernwirken und die Erkennung von Verbindungsverlustenmit Hilfe von nRF24L01+ Modulen Digitaler UKW-EmpfängerMit Arduino Nano und TEA5767 OLED-Display - aus SPI mach I²C Zutritt für Unbefugte verboten!Ein Hobby geht nicht in Rente! Ein Jahrzehnt der Ethik in der ElektronikTessel Renzenbrink sinniert über die digitale Gesellschaft HexadokuSudoku für Elektroniker

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This is the second edition of a book aimed at engineers, scientists, and hobbyists who want to interface PCs with hardware projects using graphical user interfaces. Desktop and web-based applications are covered. The programming language used is Python 3, which is one of the most popular languages around: speed of programming being a key feature. The book has been revised and updated with an emphasis on getting the user to produce practical designs with ease – a text editor is all that is required to produce Python programs. Hardware interfacing is achieved using an Arduino Uno as a remote slave. A full description and source code of the communication interface is given in the book. The slave provides digital and analog input and outputs. Multiple Unos can be included in one project with all control code written in Python and running on a PC One project involves a PIC microcontroller with the code provided that can be loaded into the PIC using the Uno. The web applications and server are all implemented in Python, allowing you to access your electronic hardware over the Internet. The Raspberry Pi computer can be used as your web server. An introductory chapter is provided to get you started with using Linux. The book is written for use with Debian or variations including Mint or Ubuntu. All of the programs in the book are freely available, ready to use and experiment with by way of a download from Elektor.

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Ist es möglich, Fehler in Röhren und Ausgangstrafos spürbar zu kompensieren? Im vorigen Jahrhundert wurden sehr viele Maßnahmen zum Erreichen dieses Ziels entwickelt. Eine dieser Methoden ist in Vergessenheit geraten: Transkonduktanz, was soviel bedeutet wie „Umsetzung von Strom in Spannung” und umgekehrt. Autor Menno van der Veen hat diese Methode wieder zum Leben erweckt und gab ihr den Arbeitstitel „Trans”. Die Hintergründe und Eigenschaften werden genau so sorgfältig beschrieben wie die Fallstricke dieses Verfahrens, die Schritt für Schritt eliminiert werden. Dies führt letztlich zu einer Liste strenger Bedingungen, die von Trans erfüllt werden müssen. Mit diesen Geräten entwickelt er neue Trans-Verstärker, die mit Trans-Mini-1 und Trans-Mini-2 beginnen. Dabei handelt es sich um einfach nachzubauende, DC-gekoppelte Single-Ended-Röhrenverstärker mit ungeahnt guten Eigenschaften. Anschließend wird Trans an Verstärker mit höherer Leistung angepasst. Durch abwechselnde Rückschläge und Erfolge schließlich entsteht der Vanderveen-Trans-30, in welchem das Gute des Trans noch weiter verbessert wurde. Die besonderen Eigenschaften dieses Verstärkers waren es, die Menno van der Veen schließlich zu der Aussage bewogen, „Gold” in seinen Händen zu halten. Mittels Simulation und Vergleich mit anderen Verstärkertypen werden die Trans-Bedingungen erneut überprüft, um sicher zu stellen, dass Abweichungen in den Röhren das optimale Verhalten von Trans nicht beeinflussen. Dieses Buch liest sich wie ein spannender Roman, aber es ist mehr: Eine solide Untersuchung hinsichtlich neuer Methoden zum Erreichen einer optimalen Audiowiedergabe.

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Space, the final frontier, will become more and more popular. The space industry is continually growing and new products and services will be required. Innovation is needed for the development of this industry. Today it is no longer possible to follow all the events in field of space. The space market is growing and activities are increasing, especially the market for small-satellites. This book wants to help close the gap and encourage electronic engineers to enter into the fascinating field of space electronics. One of the main difficulties is finding people with knowledge of space electronics design. Nowadays companies have to invest a lot of time and resources to instruct electronic engineers with no experience of space. Only a brief and basic introduction of this topic is typically achieved at university in space engineering lectures. Professionals with practical experience and the necessary theoretical knowledge are scarce. Companies from the space sector are searching for staff with knowledge of space electronics. This book will bring space closer aspiring to the space electronic hobbyists.

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