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Raspberry Pi 5 provides two four-lane MIPI connectors, each of which can support either a camera or a display. These connectors use the same 22-way, 0.5 mm-pitch “mini” FPC format as the Compute Module Development Kit, and require adapter cables to connect to the 15-way, 1 mm-pitch “standard” format connectors on current Raspbery Pi camera and display products.These mini-to-standard adapter cables for cameras and displays (note that a camera cable should not be used with a display, and vice versa) are available in 200 mm, 300 mm and 500 mm lengths.

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An Introduction to RISC-V RISC-V is an Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) that is both free and open. This means that the RISC-V ISA itself does not require a licensing fee, although individual implementations may do so. The RISC-V ISA is curated by a non-profit foundation with no commercial interest in products or services that use it, and it is possible for anyone to submit contributions to the RISC-V specifications. The RISC-V ISA is suitable for applications ranging from embedded microcontrollers to supercomputers. This book will first describe the 32-bit RISC-V ISA, including both the base instruction set as well as the majority of the currently-defined extensions. The book will then describe, in detail, an open-source implementation of the ISA that is intended for embedded control applications. This implementation includes the base instruction set as well as a number of standard extensions. After the description of the CPU design is complete the design is expanded to include memory and some simple I/O. The resulting microcontroller will then be implemented in an affordable FPGA development board (available from Elektor) along with a simple software application so that the reader can investigate the finished design.

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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Dit is een ideaal boek voor hobbyisten, studenten en ingenieurs die op een eenvoudige manier C en het gebruik van een mbed ARM microcontroller willen leren, rechtstreeks op internet zonder ingewikkelde software installatie. ARM mbed microcontroller NXP LPC1768 De projecten in dit boek zijn bedoeld voor beginners op het gebied van ARM microcontrollers of de programmeertaal C. Dat wil niet zeggen dat de projecten allemaal eenvoudig zijn, maar wel dat ze gemakkelijk te begrijpen zijn. We maken bijvoorbeeld gebruik van USB communicatie, een onderwerp dat door de mbed zo eenvoudig wordt gemaakt dat het geschikt is voor een beginners boek. Cloud technologie De mbed NXP LPC1768 maakt gebruik van cloud technologie, een revolutionair concept voor software ontwikkeling. Dit houdt in dat u geen software hoeft te installeren om de mbed te kunnen programmeren! Het enige dat u nodig heeft is een internet browser zoals Microsoft Internet Explorer, en een USB poort op uw PC. U kunt vanaf elke willekeurige PC waar dan ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot uw project en er aan verder werken. Wanneer u klaar bent kunt u met een paar eenvoudige klikjes met uw muis het programma overzetten naar uw mbed hardware. Uiteraard kunt u de projecten ook downloaden en op uw eigen PC opslaan wanneer u dat liever heeft. Onderwerpen die aan de orde komen Leer het programmeren van een ARM microcontroller via cloud technologie. Geen moeilijke software installatie op uw eigen PC. Leer de programmeertaal C door leuke en interessante projecten uit te voeren. Geen ervaring of kennis noodzakelijk. Voorbeelden van projecten in dit boek: knipperlicht, tijdschakelaar, donkerschakelaar, digitale thermometer, mensen detector, USB communicatie, pratende microcontroller, fout zoeken, geluidsschakelaar, en nog veel meer - totaal 35 projecten. Voorbeelden van C onderwerpen in dit boek: variabelen, opdrachten, functies, programmaverloop, pointers (inleidend).

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De OWON ADS900A-serie is een compacte 12-bits digitale oscilloscoop met een snelheid tot 2 GSa/s, een geheugen van 100 Mpts en een bandbreedte van 125/250 MHz. Met zijn 7-inch multi-touch display, FFT, protocoldecodering en geïntegreerde logic analyzer levert hij nauwkeurige signaalanalyse voor toepassingen in het laboratorium, de werkplaats en in het veld. Specificaties ADS914A ADS924A Bandwidth (-3 dB) 125 MHz 250 MHz Channels 4 Max. sample rate 2 GSa/s (single-channel) 1 GSa/s (dual-channel) 500 MSa/s (full-channel) DC Gain Accuracy 3% (≤1 mV) 2% (≥2 mV) Max memory depth 100M Vertical resolution 12 bits Relay time accuracy ±25 ppm (typical) Input Impedance 1 MΩ±2%, parallel with20 pF±5 pF Probe Attenuation Coefficient 1.00μX-1M.00X,step by 1-2-5, support custom Trigger type Edge, Video, Pulse, Slope, Runt, Windows, Timeout, Nth, Logic, RS232/UART, I²C, SPI CAN, LIN Bus decoding RS232/UART, I²C, SPI, CAN, LIN Auto measurement Period, Frequency, +Width, -Width, Rise Time, Fall Time, Scr Duty, +Duty,-Duty, Vavg, Vpp, VRMS, Overshoot, Vmax, Vmin, Vtop, CycRms, Vbase, Vamp, Preshoot, Std Dev, +Pulse Cnt, -Pulse Cnt, Rise Cnt, Fall Cnt, Area, Cyc Area, Delay(A↑-B↑), Delay(A↑-B↓), Delay(A↓-B↑), Delay(A↓-B↓), Phase(A↑-B↑) Phase(A↑-B↓), Phase(A↓-B↑), Phase(A↓-B↓), FRR(A↑-B↑), FRF(A↑-B↓) FFR(A↓-B↑), FFF(A↓-B↓), LRR(A↑-B↑), LRF(A↑-B↓), LFR(A↓-B↑), LFF(A↓-B↓) Waveform Math +, -, *, /, &&, ||, ^, ！, Intg, Diff, Sqrt, Function operation (Lg / Ln / Exp / Abs / Sine / Cosine / Tan), FFT, FFT rms, User Defined, digital filter (low pass, high pass, band pass, band reject) Frequency counter 6-digit frequency counter Maximum frequency: maximum analog bandwidth of oscilloscope Voltmeter Support DC, AC+DCrms, ACrms, Resolution: 4 digits (ACV/DCV) Logical Analyzer Specifications Number of channels 16 input channels (D0-D15) (D0 to D7, D8 to D15) Max. input voltage ±40V peak CAT I, transient overvoltage 800Vpk Input Impedance 100kΩ, 8 pF Vertical resolution 1 bit Other Communication Interface HDMI, USB device, USB Host, Trig Out (P/F), LAN Display 7 inch (1024x600), capacitive multi-touch screen Power supply interface USB-C Dimensions 260 x 160 x 78 mm Weight 1.5 kg Inbegrepen 1x OWON ADS924A Oscilloscoop 1x Voedingsadapter 1x Netsnoer 1x USB-kabel 1x Probe 1x Quick Guide Downloads Manual Quick Guide PC Software

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De HDS242 is een draagbare 2-in-1 multifunctionele tester, die kan worden gebruikt als een 2-kanaals oscilloscoop en multimeter. Hij beschikt over een contrastrijk 3,5-inch kleurendisplay dat geschikt is voor outdoor service, snelle metingen op locatie, voertuigonderhoud, spanningsdetectie, en meer.Kenmerken Oscilloscoop + multimeter 3,5-inch LCD-kleurenscherm met hoge resolutie en hoog contrast – geschikt voor gebruik buitenshuis 18650 lithium accu – kan tot 6 uur continu werken USB Type-C interface - ondersteuning voor powerbank en PC-aansluiting Zelfkalibratie functie SCPI ondersteund – faciliteer secundairy development Specificaties Oscilloscoop Bandbreedte 40 MHz Kanalen 2-kanaals oscilloscoop Sample frequentie 250 MSa/s Acquisition modi Normaal, Piekdetectie Record Lengte 8K Display 3,5-inch LCD Golfvorm refresh rate 10.000 wfrms/s Ingangssignaal DC, AC en Ground Ingangsimpedantie 1 M? ±2%, parallel aan 16pF ±10pF Probe dempingen 1X, 10X, 100X, 1000X, 10000X Max. Ingangsspanning 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1M? ingangsimpedantie) (10:1 probe demping) Bandbreedte (typical) 20 MHz Horizontale schaal 5ns/div - 1000s/div, in stappen van 1 - 2 - 52ns/div - 1000s/div, in stappen van 1 - 2 - 55ns/div - 1000s/div, in stappen van 1 - 2 - 52ns/div - 1000s/div, in stappen van 1 - 2 - 5 Verticale gevoeligheid 10mV/div - 10V/div Verticale resolutie 8 bits Trigger Type Edge Trigger Modi Auto, Normal, Single Automatische Meting Frequency, Period, Amplitude, Max, Min, Mean, PK-PK Cursor meting ? V, ? T, ?T & ?V tussen cursors Multimeter Max resolutie 20.000 counts Test modi Spanning, Stroom, Weerstand, Capaciteit, Diode en Continuïteitstest Ingangsimpedantie 10 M? Max ingangsspanning AC: 750 V | DC: 1000 V Max ingangsstroom DC: 10 A | AC: 10 A Diode 0-2 V Overig Connectiviteit USB Type-C Afmetingen 198 x 96 x 38 mm (7,68 x 3,74 x 1,5') Gewicht 600 g (zonder accu) Inbegrepen 1x OWON HDS242 Oscilloscoop 1x tasje 1x probe 1x netsnoer 1x probe adjust 1x USB-kabel 1x voedingsadapter 1x set multimeter probe kabels (rode en zwarte) 1x set oscilloscoop probe leads (BNC naar Krokodil) 1x gebruikershandleiding (Engels) Downloads User Manual for HDS200 Series SCPI Protocol for HDS200 Series Quick Guide for HDS200 Series PC Software for OWON HDS200 Series

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De OWON HDS160 is een nauwkeurige 4½-cijferige True RMS multimeter (60.000 counts), ideaal voor professionals, makers en studenten. Hij biedt intelligente sondedetectie, automatische golfvormmetingen (Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms en frequentie) en een volledig uitgeruste handheld oscilloscoop (1 MHz). Kenmerken Multifunctioneel meetinstrument: 4½-cijferige multimeter + oscilloscoop Automatische golfvormmetingen: Inclusief Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms en frequentie. Gebruiksvriendelijk ontwerp: Duidelijk gelabelde toetsen voor eenvoudige bediening en langere levensduur van het apparaat. Intelligente sondedetectie: Schakelt automatisch tussen meetfuncties op basis van de sonde-inbreng, waardoor schade aan het instrument door onjuiste bediening effectief wordt voorkomen. Efficiënt energiebeheer: Aangedreven door 18650 lithiumbatterijen, voor een langere gebruiksduur en verbeterde betrouwbaarheid voor uitgebreide meettaken. Veilige hoogspanningsmeting: Voldoet aan de CAT Ⅲ 1000 V-normen, waardoor veilige en directe meting van hoogspanning mogelijk is. golfvormen tot 1000 V, waardoor de toepassingsmogelijkheden worden uitgebreid. High-Definition Display: beschikt over een 2,8-inch IPS-scherm met een brede kijkhoek, wat zorgt voor een duidelijke leesbaarheid vanuit elk perspectief. Adaptive Environmental Display: Hoge helderheid en contrastrijke dual-theme weergavemodi bieden optimale zichtbaarheid onder heldere en zwakke lichtomstandigheden, wat de algehele bruikbaarheid verbetert. Multimeter Specificaties Meetbereik Nauwkeurigheid DC-spanning (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 1000.0V ±(0.05%+5 dig) AC-spanning (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 750.00V ±(0.1%+30dig) DC-stroom (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.15%+10dig) AC-stroom (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.5%+20dig) Weerstand (Ω) 600.00Ω / 6.0000kΩ / 60.000kΩ / 600.00KΩ / 6.0000MΩ / 60.000MΩ ±(0.15%+10dig) Capaciteit (F) 6.000nF / 60.00nF / 600.0nF / 6.000μF / 60.00μF / 600.0μF / 6.000mF / 60.00mF ±(2.0%+20dig) Frequentie (Hz) 60.00Hz / 600.00Hz / 6.0000kHz / 60.000kHz / 600.00kHz / 6.0000MHz / 60.000MHz ±(0.2%+10dig) Inschakelduur 0.1%~99.9% (typische waarde: Vrms=1V, f=100Hz) ±(1.2%+3dig) 0.1%~99.9% (≥1kHz) ±(2.5%+10dig) Diode 3.0000V ±(1.0%+10dig) On-Off 1000.0Ω Display 60000 Oscilloscoop Specificaties Analoge bandbreedte 1 MHz (alleen ACV-schaal) Kanaal 1 Tijdbasisbereik 2,5us~10s/grid Verticaal spanningsgevoeligheidsbereik 30 mV~500 V/grid Verticale amplitudenauwkeurigheid ±(5% + 0,2div） Maximale spanningslimiet 1000 V DC+AC piek waarde Triggermodus Auto/Normal/Single Automatisch instellen Tijdbasis/Verticale amplitude/Triggerwaarde Maximale sample 5,0 MSa/s Ingangsimpedantie ≈10 MΩ Tijdbasisnauwkeurigheid ±(0,01% + 0,1div） Stroom verticaal gevoeligheidsbereik 100 μA~5 A/grid Meetfunctie Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms, Hz Maximale stroomlimiet 15 A DC+AC piekwaarde Trigger edge Rise edge/Fall edge Algemene Specificaties Display 2,8" LCD (320 x 240) Indicatie voor lege batterij Ja Achtergrondverlichting Ja Slaapstand Ja Ingangsbeveiliging Ja Relatieve meting Ja Ingangsimpedantie ≥10 MΩ Batterij 18650 Lithium Veiligheidsnaleving CAT III 1000V Afmetingen 93 x 41,5 x 188 mm Gewicht 0,35 kg Inbegrepen 1x OWON HDS160 multimeter & oscilloscoop 2x Multimeterkabels 1x USB-kabel 1x Opbergtas 1x Manual Downloads Datasheet Manual

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Quite unintentionally a one-page story on an old Heathkit tube tester in the December 2004 edition of Elektor magazine spawned dozens of ‘Retronics’ tales appearing with a monthly cadence, and attracting a steady flow of reader feedback and contributions to the series. Since launching his Retronics columns, Elektor Editor Jan Buiting has never been short of copy to print, or vintage equipment to marvel at. This book is a compilation of about 80 Retronics installments published between 2004 and 2012. The stories cover vintage test equipment, prehistoric computers, long forgotten components, and Elektor blockbuster projects, all aiming to make engineers smile, sit up, object, drool, or experience a whiff of nostalgia. To reflect that our memories are constantly playing tricks on us, and honoring that “one man’s rubbish is another man’s gem”, the tales in the book purposely have no chronological order, and no bias in favor of transistor or tube, microprocessor or discrete part, audio or RF, DIY or professional, dry or narrative style. Although vastly diff erent in subject matter, all tales in the book are told with personal gusto because Retronics is about sentiment in electronics engineering, construction and repair, be it to reminisce about a 1960s Tektronix scope with a cleaning lady as a feature, or a 1928 PanSanitor box for dubious medical use. Owners of this book are advised to not exceed one Retronics tale per working day, preferably consumed in the evening hours under lamp light, in a comfortable chair, with a piece of vintage electronic equipment close and powered up.

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Mikrocontroller 1 als PDF (DE)

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De OWON HDS2102s is een draagbare 3-in-1 multifunctionele tester, die kan worden gebruikt als een 2-kanaals oscilloscoop met een bandbreedte van 100 MHz, multimeter en signaalgenerator. Het beschikt over een contrastrijk 3,5-inch kleurendisplay dat geschikt is voor onderhoud van buitenfaciliteiten, snelle metingen op locatie, onderhoud van auto's, stroomdetectie, enz. Kenmerken Oscilloscope + multimeter + waveform generator, multifunction in one 3.5-inch high-resolution, high-contrast color LCD display, suitable for outdoor use 18650 lithium battery, can work continuously for 3-6 hours USB Type-C interface, support power bank, support PC software connection Self-calibration function SCPI supported, facilitate secondary development Specificaties Bandwidth 100 MHz Channels 2-ch Oscilloscope + 1-ch Generator Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Acquisition Model Normal, Peak detect Record Length 8K Display 3.5-inch LCD Waveform Refresh Rate 10,000 wfrms/s Input Coupling DC, AC, and Ground Input Impedance 1 MΩ ±2%, in parallel with 16pF ±10pF Probe Attenuation Factors 1X,10X,100X,1000X,10000X Max. input Voltage 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1MΩ input impedance) (10:1 probe attenuation) Bandwidth Limit (typical) 20 MHz Horizontal Scale 2ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Vertical Sensitivity 10mV/div - 10V/div Vertical Resolution 8 bits Trigger Type Edge Trigger Modes Auto, Normal, single Automatic Measurement Frequency, Period, Amplitude, Max, Min, Mean, PK-PK Cursor Measurement ΔV, ΔT, ΔT&ΔV between cursors Communication Interface USB-C Multimeter (Specificaties) Max. Resolution 20,000 counts Testing Mode Voltage, Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Diode, and Continuity test Input Impedance 10 MΩ Max Input Voltage AC 750 V, DC 1000 V Max Input Current DC: 10 A, AC: 10 A Diode 0-2 V Signaalgenerator (Specificaties) Frequency Output Sine 0.1 Hz - 25 MHz Square 0.1 Hz - 5MHz Ramp 0.1 Hz - 1 MHz Pulse 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Arbitrary 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Sampling Rate 125 MSa/s Channel 1-ch Amplitude Range (high impedance) 20 mVpp - 5 Vpp Waveform Length 8K Vertical Resolution 14 bits Output Impedance 50Ω Inbegrepen 1x OWON HDS2102s Oscilloscope 1x Power adapter 1x USB cable 1x Passive probes 2x Crocodile clip cable 1x Set of multimeter probes (one red and one black) 1x User manual 1x Probe correction adjustment knife Downloads User Manual Specifications SCPI Protocol Quick Guide Software

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The RISC-V Open-Source Processor Architecture16 Boards and MCUs You Should Know An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (1)Mixing Digital Audio with an Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 Laser Head for Pico-Based Sand ClockDrawing with Light Enter the STM32 Edge AI Contest A Multi-Sensor Environmental Monitoring System for PlantsWireless Measurement of Water Supply and Light Conditions Maixduino AI-Powered Automatic DoormanFace Detection with a Camera Embedded Electronics 2024AI Is Set to Redefine the Industry Charge-Based In-Memory Compute at EnCharge AI AI Inferencing at 10 Times Lower Power and 20 Fold Lower Cost Click Board Helps Develop and Train ML Models for Vibration Analysis The Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Kit MCU, I See YouMCUViewer Open-Source Multiplatform Debugging Tool USB 2.0 IsolatorElectrically Isolated Connections for USB Devices Intervention Before DamagePredictive Maintenance in Practice SPoE – Electromagnetic CompatibilitySingle-Pair with Power-Over-Ethernet Through the Eyes of EMC Color TV: A Wonder of Its TimeCreating a New World ECG Graph MonitoringAn Implementation with Hexabitz Modules and an STM32CubeMonitor The Battle for AI at the Edge HaLow Hits Record 16-km Wi-Fi Distance at 900 MHz First CHERI RISC-V Embedded Chip and Early Access Programme Third-Generation Wildfire Detection Uses Satellite Links From Life’s ExperienceChoice Overload Starting Out in Electronics……Continues Filtering and Controls Tone Quasi-Analog ClockworkA Remake of an Elektor Classic A Modular Approach to Sensor TestingThe ESP32-S3-Based Sensor Evaluation Board 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Rise of Foundation Models and Their Role in Democratizing AI Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (1)Preparing a Platform for Some Edge AI Experiments Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Universal AI RISC-V Processor Does It All — CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA CEO Interview: Ventiva’s Thin and Cool Tech Dual-Core Programming with a Raspberry Pi PicoVenture Into the World of Parallel Programming

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An Introduction to Real and Reduced-Scale Autonomous Vehicles Want to cut through the hype and get to the core of autonomous and connected vehicles? Then this book is your clear, accessible guide to a complex and fast-moving field. Starting with Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), it walks you through the essential foundations, including Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) – the stepping stones to full autonomy. Explore how self-driving cars mimic human behavior through a loop of perception, analysis, decision, and action. Discover the key functions that make it possible: localization, obstacle detection, driver monitoring, cooperative awareness – and the most challenging of all, trajectory planning, across strategic, tactical, and operational levels. Will vehicles be connected? The debate is on – but the standards are already here. Learn how connectivity, infrastructure, and vehicles can work in synergy through the innovative concept of floating car data (FCD). Dive into real-world implementation: with embedded electronics account-ing for over 30% of a modern vehicle‘s cost, we unpack the architecture, coordination, and tools required to manage the complexity – brought to life with a hands-on case study. To finish, we open the door to the future: building your own 1:10 scale autonomous vehicle. No plug-and-play solutions – just the foundations for a collaborative, creative, and geek-friendly challenge. Let’s drive the future together.

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