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An Introduction to RISC-V RISC-V is an Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) that is both free and open. This means that the RISC-V ISA itself does not require a licensing fee, although individual implementations may do so. The RISC-V ISA is curated by a non-profit foundation with no commercial interest in products or services that use it, and it is possible for anyone to submit contributions to the RISC-V specifications. The RISC-V ISA is suitable for applications ranging from embedded microcontrollers to supercomputers. This book will first describe the 32-bit RISC-V ISA, including both the base instruction set as well as the majority of the currently-defined extensions. The book will then describe, in detail, an open-source implementation of the ISA that is intended for embedded control applications. This implementation includes the base instruction set as well as a number of standard extensions. After the description of the CPU design is complete the design is expanded to include memory and some simple I/O. The resulting microcontroller will then be implemented in an affordable FPGA development board (available from Elektor) along with a simple software application so that the reader can investigate the finished design.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! PIO-Programmierung des Raspberry Pi PicoNeun Befehle, viele Möglichkeiten KI aus dem Browser befreienSo nutzen Sie KI-CLIs zum Programmieren, Kompilieren und Validieren von Embedded-Projekten Der Scrutiny DebuggerDebuggen, Visualisieren und Testen von Embedded-C/C++ Code Sigfox-Breakout-Board (Teil 1)Ein selbst gebautes Funk-BoB Rauscharmes Labor-Netzteil (Teil 2)Konstruktion, Montage und praktische Implementierung Einfacher Signalgenerator mit dem RP2040Analoge und digitale Signale für rund 10 Euro Matter und Edge-KI für die Smart Homes der ZukunftBieten die neuesten Updates von Matter und der Aufstieg der Edge-KI Entwicklern endlich die Werkzeuge, um das versprochene intelligente und vernetzte Smart Home zu schaffen? Die SMU für alleSiglent bringt die SMM3000X-Serie auf den Markt DifferenzdrucksensorenVorausschauende Wartung in HLK-Systemen Security by DesignSchadensbegrenzung durch Entwicklungsprinzipien Embedded Security ist nicht mehr optional CRA und PQC setzen neue Prioritäten für Embedded-SicherheitWarum auch kleine IoT- und Industrie-Unternehmen einen Upgrade-Plan benötigen embedded world 2026Interview mit Benedikt Weyerer, Executive Director der embedded world I3C in der PraxisMit Hardware von ST und Microchip Das BLEnky-ProjektSchnelles Prototyping für Bluetooth-Low-Energy-Anwendungen PulsbreitensteuerungVom einfachen Thermostat bis zum geglätteten Analogsignal AudiotronicsKlangvolle Elektronik zum Selberbauen ESP32-Audio-Transceiver-Board (Teil 4)Taktsynchronisation – und eine kabelgebundene Option 2026: Eine KI-OdysseeDer Vibe-Coding-Kater von 2025 Symmetrische DC-LastGleichstromlast, statisch oder dynamisch und symmetrisch Gesichter zählen mit MaixCAMEine einfache Methode zur Erfassung von Publikumsgrößen

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. qu’est-ce que l’edge AI ?L’IA, intégrée à l’appareil découvrez Edge Impulse StudioConcevez et déployez facilement des modèles d’IA en périphérie détection de mots-clés avec Edge ImpulseCollecter, entraîner et déployer contrôle d’appareils par commande vocale avec le Nordic Thingy:53 Termes clés pour comprendre l’edge AI et le machine learning cours accéléré : démarrez avec Edge ImpulseApprenez à collecter, entraîner et déployer un modèle ML avec l’Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense un nouveau chapitre pour ArduinoD’une carte pour amateurs à une plateforme d’edge computing premiers pas avec la détection d’objets sur des appareils edge détection de défauts sur circuits imprimésVision par ordinateur avec Raspberry Pi adapter l’IA aux appareils les plus compacts optimiser l’efficacité énergétique des appareils edge AI alimentés sur batterie grille-pain intelligentL’IA qui reconnaît le toast parfait Thundercomm Rubik Pi 3Raspberry Pi et l’edge AI, enfin réunis Leadership, ML embarqué et révolution de l’IA en périphérie modèles vision-langage en périphérieCascade de modèles pour une meilleure fiabilité découvrez Edge ImpulseQuestions de la communauté Elektor mise à jour du projet n°5 : Compteur d’énergie ESP32Utiliser l’Edge AI pour identifier les charges domestiques reconnaissance de mouvements avec détection d’anomaliesUn tutoriel détaillé système de ventilation intelligent : fusion des données sonores et environnementalesUtilisation d’un microcontrôleur double-cœur et du ML pour l’automatisation des fenêtres et persiennes intégrer la commande vocale aux écouteurs et aux casques l'IA en périphérie : au cœur des appareils de demain

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (2)Transmission audio sans fil émetteur AM par inductionUtiliser les PIO du Pico dans un croquis Arduino les protocoles sans filUn guide technique suivi de satellites avec LoRaTinyGS, le réseau open source qui capte les données spatiales télécommande par sms compatible 4GContrôlez votre équipement à distance sonde haute vitesseMesure à haute impédance jusqu’à 200 MHz sur le vifKafka KrakenSDR tests de performance avec le RP2350Pico 2 : une vraie amélioration ? mesures de champ électrique sans contact (2)Un vibromètre laser pour l’analyse des vibrations de la membrane quartz et oscillateursAméliorer la précision des quartz grâce au choix des condensateurs démarrer en électroniqueCI audio originaux se lancer dans le codage d'un projet DIY SPECTRAN® V6 MobileAnalyseur de spectre temps réel modulaire et configurable pour des mesures fiables sur l’ensemble des plages de fréquences l’avenir de l’IA repose sur le siliciumEntretien avec Anastasiia Nosova nœud de capteurs autonome v2.0 (architecture du système)Plateforme de mesure autonome alimentée par énergie solaire, avec GPS intégré, LoRaWAN et plus encore positionnement précisTests du sondage de canal Bluetooth développement logiciel piloté par les tests voiture miniature contrôlée par SmartphoneWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = contrôle à distance 2025 : une odyssée de l’IAModèles de raisonnement en IA : la révolution de la chaîne de pensée contrôleur de charge solaire avec MPPT (3)Logiciel et mise en service caméra Web Raspberry Pi ZeroStreaming avec VPN ZeroTier

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. What to expect This Elektor edition guest-edited by Edge Impulse explores the edge AI workflow, from data collection and model training to deployment and optimization: End-to-End Edge AIA hands-on object detection series that walks through the complete machine learning pipeline on embedded hardware. High-Resolution, High-Speed Object Counting (Nvidia Jetson Nano, TensorRT)Pushing inference speed and precision for visual counting applications. PCB Defect Detection with Computer Vision (Raspberry Pi)Smarter manufacturing through embedded vision. Smart Building Ventilation with Sensor FusionAI-powered environmental optimization for energy efficiency. Analog Meter Reading (Arduino Nicla Vision)A TinyML approach to automating analog infrastructure. Smart Appliance Control Using Voice Commands (Nordic Thingy:53)Speech recognition at the edge. Liquid Classification with TinyML (Seeed Wio Terminal + TDS Sensor)Combining IoT sensing and embedded ML for fluid analysis. Surgery Inventory Object DetectionApplying real-time vision to healthcare logistics. Plus, the magazine includes exclusive interviews with: Edge Impulse co-founders Zach Shelby and Jan Jongboom; Qualcomm Technologies VP of product management Manny Singh; and EDGE AI FOUNDATION CEO Pete Bernard. Also included are a Tech the Future essay titled "AI at the Edge: Powering the Next Generation of Devices," an Industry Case Study on GlobalSense, and more. Contents What the Heck Is Edge AI Anyway?Bringing Intelligence to the Device Meet Edge Impulse StudioEasily Build and Deploy Edge AI Models Keyword Spotting with Edge ImpulseCollect, Train, and Deploy Smart Appliance Control Using Voice Commands with the Nordic Thingy:53 Key Terms for Understanding Edge AI and Machine Learning Crash Course: Getting Started with Edge ImpulseLearn to Collect, Train, and Deploy an ML Model with the Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense A New Chapter for ArduinoFrom Hobby Board to Edge Computing Powerhouse Getting Started with Object Detection on Edge Devices PCB Defect DetectionComputer Vision with Raspberry Pi Scaling AI to the Smallest Devices Optimizing Power Efficiency in Battery-Driven Edge AI Devices AI ToasterWhen Edge AI Meets Breakfast Thundercomm Rubik Pi 3Raspberry Pi Familiarity Meets Edge AI Leadership, Embedded ML, and the Edge Revolution Vision Language Models for the EdgeCascading Models for Better Reliability Get to Know Edge ImpulseQuestions from the Elektor Community Project Update #5: ESP32-Based Energy MeterUsing Edge AI to Recognize Household Loads Motion Recognition with Anomaly DetectionAn End-to-End Tutorial Smart Ventilation System: Fusing Sound and Environmental DataA Dual-MCU Machine Learning Approach for Automated Window and Louver Control Bringing Voice Control to Earbuds and Headsets AI at the Edge: Powering the Next Generation of Devices

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The DCA75 Pro is a great instrument that combines ease-of-use with amazing features. It can automatically identify a huge range of semiconductors, automatically identify pinouts and measure detailed parameters. Kenmerken Built-in graphics display (now backlit) to show detailed schematic of the component you're testing as well as pinout and measurement data. USB connectivity to allow curve tracing, data storage/retrieval and device matching on your Windows PC (Windows 7 and higher). Single internal AAA alkaline cell for standalone operation. Component Support Bipolar transistors (NPN/PNP inc Silicon/Germanium) Darlington transistors (NPN/PNP) Enhancement mode MOSFETs (N-Ch and P-Ch) Depletion mode MOSFETs (N-Ch and P-Ch) Junction FETs (N-Ch and P-Ch). Both symmetrical and asymmetrical types Enhancement IGBTs (N-Ch and P-Ch) Diodes and diode networks (2 and 3 lead types) Zener diodes (up to about 9 V) Voltage regulators (up to about 8 V) LEDs and bi-colour LEDs (2 lead and 3 lead types) Low power sensitive Triacs and Thyristors (<10 mA trigger and hold) Measurements BJT current gain (hFE) BJT base emitter voltage (Vbe) BJT collector leakage current MOSFET on and off gate threshold voltages MOSFET transconductance JFET pinch-off voltage JFET transconductance JFET IDSS (drain current for Vgs=0) IGBT on and off gate threshold voltages IGBT transconductance Voltage regulator output voltage Voltage regulator quiescent current consumption Voltage regulator drop-out voltage Zener voltage Diode forward voltage drop Specificaties Analyzer type Semiconductor components Component detection Automatic Pinout detection Automatic, connect any way round Display type Graphic LCD (now backlit) Interface type USB for optional PC connection PC functions Curve tracing (Windows 7 and higher) Software Included on USB drive for Windows 7 and higher Battery Single AAA cell (supplied) Inbegrepen Peak Atlas DCA75 Pro PC software on a USB Flash Drive for Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, XP Micro USB cable Fitted universal premium hook probes AAA Alkaline battery Downloads Datasheet (EN) User Guide (EN) Software Installation Guide (EN) Software and Firmware Package

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De Pro Tech Toolkit is het enige dat elke doe-het-zelver, fixer, hacker, hobbyist en professional nodig heeft om elke klus te klaren. Elk gereedschap in de Pro Tech Toolkit is opnieuw ontworpen om beter te zijn. Van de 64 Bit Driver Kit tot de iFixit Opening Picks, elk gereedschap is speciaal ontworpen en geselecteerd om uw reparatiemogelijkheden te maximaliseren. De kern van deze kit is de iFixit 64 Bit Driver Kit, ontworpen met uitgebreid onderzoek naar welke soorten bevestigingsmiddelen momenteel worden gebruikt in de consumentenelektronica-industrie en welke oudere bevestigingsmiddelen nog steeds in trek zijn bij consumenten. Van de Apple Watch met zijn nieuwe piepkleine Tri-Point schroeven tot oude Nintendo-spelconsoles met gamebit-bevestigingen, de 64 bit-kit dekt ze allemaal met CNC-bewerkte bits van de hoogste kwaliteit. Zelfs de stevige behuizing is zorgvuldig ontworpen, heeft geen scharnieren of grendels die kunnen breken en is voorzien van een sorteerbakje in het magnetisch bevestigde deksel. Kwalitatieve toolkit voor alle elektronica-reparaties De perfecte toolkit voor zowel professionals als knutselaars Bevat alle tools voor het openen van en werken aan consumentenelektronica Volledig opnieuw samengesteld met alle tools die je nodig hebt, maar geen een teveel. Inbegrepen Bithouder met 64 bits – alle bits die je nodig hebt Antistatische polsband – beschermt elektronica tegen statische spanningen Kleine zuignap – voor het vasthouden van objecten zonder handvaten 3x iFixit Opening Tool – wrikgereedschap van zacht plastic 6x iFixit Opening Picks – smalle tool voor het openen van apparaten Omgedraaid pincet met nylon tip – voor het vasthouden en bekijken van je werk ESD-veilige gebogen pincet – met ribbels voor een betere grip ESD-veilige stompe pincet - met ribbels voor een betere grip 2x plastic spudger – stevige antistatische tool voor van alles en nog wat Metalen spudger – voor het stevigere schraap- en wrikwerk Jimmy – Handige tool om elektronica mee open te ‘Jimmy-en’ Magnetische pad – houdt kleine schroefjes en metalen onderdelen vast bij reparaties Opberg-etui – duurzaam en compact

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Programming the Finite State Machine with 8-Bit PICs in Assembly and C Andrew Pratt provides a detailed introduction to programming PIC microcontrollers, as well as a thorough overview of the Finite State Machine (FSM) approach to programming. Most of the book uses assembly programming, but do not be deterred. The FSM gives a structure to a program, making it easy to plan, write, and modify. The last two chapters introduce programming in C, so you can make a direct comparison between the two techniques. The book references the relevant parts of the Microchip datasheet as familiarity with it is the best way to discover detailed information. This book is aimed at Microsoft Windows and Linux users. To keep your costs to a minimum and to simplify the toolchain, specific applications are provided as a free download to enable you to use an FTDI serial lead as the programmer. The assembler used is the open-source "gpasm". All programming can be done in a text editor. There are detailed instructions on how to perform the necessary installations on Windows, Linux Debian, and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Fedora. For programming in C, Microchip's XC8 compiler is used from the command line. In addition to the programming applications, two serial read and serial write applications can be used for communicating with the PICs from a computer. A voltmeter project including practical instructions on building a circuit board from scratch is included. All theory is covered beforehand, including how to do integer arithmetic in assembly. Two PICs are covered: the PIC12F1822 and the PIC16F1823. Both can run at 32 MHz with an internal oscillator. You do not need to buy a factory-made development board and programmer. With relatively inexpensive parts including a serial lead, microcontroller, a few resistors, and LEDs, you can get started exploring embedded programming. Links Updated Programmer

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De DE-5000 is een slimme, zeer nauwkeurige, flexibele en gebruiksvriendelijke draagbare LCR-meter. Hij beschikt over automatische LCR-check, 4-draads Kelvin-meting, een backlit display met 19999 / 1999 counts, meerdere meetmodi, en instelbare testfrequenties (100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz of 100 kHz). De DE-5000 LCR-meter is een handig hulpmiddel voor ingenieurs of technici. Kenmerken Automatische L.C.R. check Ls/Lp/Cs/Cp/Rs/Rp/DCR met D/Q/?/ESR meting 4-draads Kelvin-meting 19999 / 1999 counts display Achtergrondverlichting Relatieve modus Serieel/parallel modus Componenten sorteerfunctie Indicatie bij 'accu bijna leeg' Automatische power-off Specificaties Test frequentie 100 Hz / 120 Hz / 1 kHz / 10 kHz / 100 kHz Weerstand bereik 20.000 ? – 200,0 M? DCR bereik 200.00 ? – 200.0 M? Capaciteit bereik 200.00 pF – 20.00 mF Inductie bereik 20.000 ?H – 2.000 KH Display (backlit LCD-scherm) 19999 / 1999 counts Instelbare tolerantie ±0,25%, ±0,5%, ±1%, ±2%, ±5%, ±10%, ±20% Voeding 9 V accu Afmetingen 188 x 95 x 52 mm Gewicht 350 g (exclusief accu) Inbegrepen DE-5000 LCR-meter Meetconnector met krokodillenklemmen (TL-21) AC/DC-adapter Guard kabeltje (TL-23) TL-22 SMD pincetten 9 V accu Draagtas Handleiding Downloads Datasheet

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STmicroelectronics’ wireless IoT & wearable sensor development kit ‘SensorTile.box’ is a portable multi-sensor circuit board housed in a plastic box and developed by STMicroelectronics. It is equipped with a high-performance 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 processor with DSP and FPU, and various sensor modules, such as accelerometer, gyroscope, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, microphone, and so on. SensorTile.box is ready to use with wireless IoT and Bluetooth connectivity that can easily be used with an iOS or Android compatible smartphone, regardless of the level of expertise of the users. SensorTile.box is shipped with a long-life battery and all the user has to do is connect the battery to the circuit to start using the box. The SensorTile.box can be operated in three modes: Basic mode, Expert mode, and Pro mode. Basic mode is the easiest way of using the box since it is pre-loaded with demo apps and all the user has to do is choose the required apps and display or plot the measured data on a smartphone using an app called STE BLE Sensor. In Expert mode users can develop simple apps using a graphical wizard provided with the STE BLE Sensor. Pro mode is the most complex mode allowing users to develop programs and upload them to the SensorTile.box. This book is an introduction to the SensorTile.box and includes the following: Brief specifications of the SensorTile.box; description of how to install the STE BLE Sensor app on an iOS or Android compatible smartphone required to communicate with the box. Operation of the SensorTile.box in Basic mode is described in detail by going through all of the pre-loaded demo apps, explaining how to run these apps through a smartphone. An introduction to the Expert mode with many example apps developed and explained in detail enabling users to develop their own apps in this mode. Again, the STE BLE Sensor app is used on the smartphone to communicate with the SensorTile.box and to run the developed apps. The book then describes in detail how to upload the sensor data to the cloud. This is an important topic since it allows the sensor measurements to be accessed from anywhere with an Internet connection, at any time. Finally, Pro mode is described in detail where more experienced people can use the SensorTile.box to develop, debug, and test their own apps using the STM32 open development environment (STM32 ODE). The Chapter explains how to upload the developed firmware to the SensorTile.box using several methods. Additionally, the installation and use of the Unicleo-GUI package is described with reference to the SensorTile.box. This PC software package enables all of the SensorTile.box sensor measurements to be displayed or plotted in real time on the PC.

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Using the RFID Starter Kit An Arduino board has now become ‘the’ basic component in the maker community. No longer is an introduction to the world of microcontrollers the preserve of the expert. When it comes to expanding the capabilities of the basic Arduino board however, the developer is still largely on his own. If you really want to build some innovative projects it’s often necessary to get down to component level. This can present many beginners with major problems. That is exactly where this book begins. This book explains how a wide variety of practical projects can be built using items supplied in a single kit together with the Arduino board. This kit, called the 'RFID Starter Kit for Arduino' (SKU 17240) is not just limited to RFID applications but contains more than 30 components, devices and modules covering all areas of modern electronics. In addition to more simple components such as LEDs and resistors there are also complex and sophisticated modules that employ the latest technology such as: A humidity sensor A multicolor LED A large LED matrix with 64 points of light A 4-character 7-segment LED display An infra red remote-controller unit A complete LC-display module A servo A stepper motor and controller module A complete RFID reader module and security tag On top of that you will get to build precise digital thermometers, hygrometers, exposure meters and various alarm systems. There are also practical devices and applications such as a fully automatic rain sensor, a sound-controlled remote control system, a multifunctional weather station and so much more. All of the projects described can be built using the components supplied in the Elektor kit.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. PbMonitor v1.0A Battery-Monitoring System for UPS and Energy Storage Applications Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (1)Basic Principles of a Solar Controller for Stand-Alone Systems B-Field Integration Magnetometer With Home-Made Sensors Precise or Accurate?Your Instruments Need to Be Both! AD7124 A Precision ADC in PracticeFeatures for Sensor Signal Conditioning PID Control ToolOptimize Your Parameters Easily embedded world 2025 Starting Out in Electronics……Continues with Tone Control Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter AdapterUses the Precision of Your Multimeter The Next Leap in SemiconductorsOnward Toward 1.4 nm Through-Hole Technology ConnectorsThe Best of Two Worlds: THR Frequency CounterPortable and Auto-Calibrating Via GPS Analog MetersPeculiar Parts, the Series Stand-Alone Crystal TesterHow Accurate Is Your Clock Source? Low-Cost I²C TesterConnect I²C Devices Directly to Your PC From Life’s ExperienceWho Doesn’t Honor the Small Things? 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Transformative Impact on Software Development Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (2)Enhancing Our Setup with Intelligence Nortonized Wien Bridge OscillatorSmall Changes Yield Significant Improvements Putting a $0.10 Controller to the TestThe CH32V003 RISC-V Microcontroller and MounRiver Studio in Practice An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (2)Adding Volume Control, Advanced Mixing, and a Web Interface

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