A Fast-Lane Ride From Concept to Project The core of the book explains the use of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W running the Python programming language, always in simple terms and backed by many tested and working example projects. On part of the reader, familiarity with the Python programming language and some experience with one of the Raspberry Pi computers will prove helpful. Although previous electronics experience is not required, some knowledge of basic electronics is beneficial, especially when venturing out to modify the projects for your own applications. Over 30 tested and working hardware-based projects are given in the book, covering the use of Wi-Fi, communication with smartphones and with a Raspberry Pi Pico W computer. Additionally, there are Bluetooth projects including elementary communication with smartphones and with the popular Arduino Uno. Both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are key features of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. Some of the topics covered in the book are: Raspberry Pi OS installation on an SD card Python program creation and execution on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Software-only examples of Python running on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Hardware-based projects including LCD and Sense HAT interfacing UDP and TCP Wi-Fi based projects for smartphone communication UDP-based project for Raspberry Pi Pico W communication Flask-based webserver project Cloud storage of captured temperature, humidity, and pressure data TFT projects Node-RED projects Interfacing to Alexa MQTT projects Bluetooth-based projects for smartphone and Arduino Uno communications

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An Introduction to RISC-V RISC-V is an Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) that is both free and open. This means that the RISC-V ISA itself does not require a licensing fee, although individual implementations may do so. The RISC-V ISA is curated by a non-profit foundation with no commercial interest in products or services that use it, and it is possible for anyone to submit contributions to the RISC-V specifications. The RISC-V ISA is suitable for applications ranging from embedded microcontrollers to supercomputers. This book will first describe the 32-bit RISC-V ISA, including both the base instruction set as well as the majority of the currently-defined extensions. The book will then describe, in detail, an open-source implementation of the ISA that is intended for embedded control applications. This implementation includes the base instruction set as well as a number of standard extensions. After the description of the CPU design is complete the design is expanded to include memory and some simple I/O. The resulting microcontroller will then be implemented in an affordable FPGA development board (available from Elektor) along with a simple software application so that the reader can investigate the finished design.

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Practical Applications and Project with Arduino, ESP32, and RP2040 Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of control engineering with Arduino and ESP32! This book offers you a practical introduction to classic and modern control methods, including PID controllers, fuzzy logic, and sliding-mode controllers. In the first part, you will learn the basics of the popular Arduino controllers, such as the Arduino Uno and the ESP32, as well as the integration of sensors for temperature and pH measurement (NTC, PT100, PT1000, and pH sensor). You will learn how to use these sensors in various projects and how to visualize data on a Nextion TFT display. The course continues with an introduction to actuators such as MOSFET switches, H-bridges, and solid-state relays, which are used to control motors and actuators. You will learn to analyze and model controlled systems, including PT1 and PT2 control. The book focuses on the implementation of fuzzy and PID controllers for controlling temperature and DC motors. Both the Arduino Uno and the ESP32 are used. The sliding-mode controller is also introduced. In the second-to-last chapter, you will explore the basics of neural networks and learn how machine learning can be used on an Arduino. In the last chapter, there is a practical example of a fuzzy controller for feeding electricity into the household grid. This book is the perfect choice for engineers, students, and electronics engineers who want to expand their projects with innovative control techniques.

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A Hands-on Guide to Crafting Your Own Power Plant The book you are about to read provides a step-by-step guide for building a renewable energy power plant at home. Our goal was to make the book as practical as possible. The material is intended for immediate application with a small amount of theory. Yet, the theory is important as a foundation that saves time and effort by disabusing the readers of potential misconceptions. Specifically, upon having a firm understanding of photovoltaic physics, you will not be inclined to fruitlessly search for 90% efficient solar panels! We want our readers to be the “doers”. If the book gets covered in grime and some pages become torn while you are building your power plant – this is the best compliment to us. The book covers solar and wind energy. Also, a curious power source based on manure is discussed as well, giving the doers an opportunity to further develop the manure fuel cell. It is important to note that there are many companies offering installation of complete solar solutions. Upon installing the panels, the system is not owned by the customer. Therefore, there is no freedom for experimentation and optimization. Also, none can beat the cost of a DIY solution as well as the ultimate satisfaction. All that is written here is a result of us building a renewable energy solution in Southern California. As the book was completed, the energy began flowing!

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All you need to know about good acoustics and sound systems in performance and worship spaces! Everyone knows that the ability to hear music in balance and to understand speech is essential in any space used for performance or worship. Unfortunately, in the early 21st century, we find that buildings with good acoustics are the exception rather than the rule. Much of the fault leading to this result can be traced to the widespread perception that acoustics is a black art. In fact, scientific acoustics as developed in the last century is a well-defined engineering practice that can lead to predictable excellent results. A basic, non-engineering understanding of acoustics will help building owners, theater managers, ministers and teachers of music, performers, and other professionals to achieve their goals of excellent acoustics in venues with which they work. Performers having a basic understanding of acoustics will be able to make the most of the acoustics of the venue in which they perform. This book helps those responsible for providing good acoustics in performance and worship spaces to understand the variables and choices entailed in proper acoustic design for performance and worship. Practicing acoustical consultants will find the book a useful reference as well. The level of presentation is comfortable and straightforward without being simplistic. If correct acoustical principles are incorporated into the design, renovation, and maintenance of performance and worship venues, good acoustics will be the result.

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Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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L'électronique est passionnée. C'est un plaisir amusant et instructif. Elle permet d'acquérir de nouvelles compétences, souvent utiles, à la maison et même au travail. Une expérience électronique avec ces circuits appropriés. Il donne vie à ses projets. Avant que le jour n'arrive, vous avez hâte de le voir ! Il est nécessaire de rassembler les articles pour la publication des articles du magazine d'électronique Elektor. Il sera le compagnon de vos progrès dans le monde de l'électronique. Plus que commencer par l'électronique analogique. Vous pourrez découvrir les compositions et les circuits ainsi que les simples pour comprendre les fonctions, les interactions et les problèmes éventuels. La meilleure façon de progresser, c'est de faire des expériences réelles, car la théorie ne suffit pas. Un guide en direct pour un excellent guide de montages pratiques, notamment pour les débutants. Et pour en savoir plus, acquérir la meilleure expérience et connaissance. La deuxième partie de la vie du monde du numérique électronique. En savoir plus sur l’utilisation des microcontrôles. Les effets des composants sont discrets grâce aux circuits intégrés des principaux composants des microcontrôleurs. La programmation à long terme de BASCOM, basée sur les pré-requis à la mise en œuvre d'Arduino, BBC micro:bit et d'autres, facilite la prise en compte de l'apprentissage. Voici une description détaillée des nombreuses applications des microcontrôleurs, abordables pour les néophytes. Ici, programmation et soudage font bon ménage !

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The OWON XDM2041 is a low-cost, high-precision benchtop multimeter. The meter has a True RMS function to measure the AC voltage and current and it has a reading speed of up to 65 values per second. Also, the XDM2041 is equipped with functions such as measuring 2-wire and 4-wire resistance. The XDM2041 is able to store data internally in the memory of the meter and display it on the 3.7" high-resolution LCD display. Up to 1000 points can be stored and the time interval can be varied from 15ms to 9999s. By means of the RS232 port on the back of the device, the meter can be programmed and controlled via SCPI. Specificaties Measurement Range Resolution Accuracy ±(% of reading + LSB) DC Voltage 50.000mV 0.001mV 0.1%+10 500.00mV 0.01mV 0.025%+5 5.0000V 0.0001V 0.025%+5 50.000V 0.001V 0.03%+5 500.00V 0.01V 0.1%+5 1000.0V 0.1V 0.1%+5 AC Voltage 500mv-750v 20Hz~45Hz 1%+30 45Hz~65Hz 0.5%+30 65Hz~1KHz 0.7%+30 DC Current 500uA 0.01uA 0.15%+20 5000uA 0.1uA 0.15%+10 50mA 0.001mA 0.15%+20 500mA 0.01mA 0.15%+10 5A 0.0001A 0.5%+10 10A 0.001A 0.5%+10 AC Current 500uA-500mA 20 Hz-1 kHz 0.5%+20 5A-10A 1.5%+20 Resistance 500Ω 0.01Ω 0.1%+10 5KΩ 0.0001KΩ 0.1%+5 50KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.1%+5 500KΩ 0.01KΩ 0.1%+5 5MΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.25%+5 50MΩ 0.001MΩ 0.1%+10 Four-wire resistance 500Ω 0.01Ω 0.1%+10 5KΩ 0.0001KΩ 0.1%+5 50KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.1%+5   Measurement Range Resolution Accuracy ±(% of reading + % of range) Frequency 10.000Hz-60MHz / ±(0.2%+8) Capacitance 50nF-500uF / 2.5%+5 5mF-50mF 5%+8 Diode 3.0000 V 0.0001V / Continuity 1000 Ω 0.1Ω / Temperature K type，PT100 Display 55,000 Data-logging Function Logging Duration 15ms-9999s Logging Length 1,000 points Inbegrepen 1x OWON XDM2041 Multimeter 2x Multimeter leads 2x Alligator clips 1x Fuse 1x Manual Downloads User manual Programming manual PC software

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De OWON HDS160 is een nauwkeurige 4½-cijferige True RMS multimeter (60.000 counts), ideaal voor professionals, makers en studenten. Hij biedt intelligente sondedetectie, automatische golfvormmetingen (Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms en frequentie) en een volledig uitgeruste handheld oscilloscoop (1 MHz). Kenmerken Multifunctioneel meetinstrument: 4½-cijferige multimeter + oscilloscoop Automatische golfvormmetingen: Inclusief Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms en frequentie. Gebruiksvriendelijk ontwerp: Duidelijk gelabelde toetsen voor eenvoudige bediening en langere levensduur van het apparaat. Intelligente sondedetectie: Schakelt automatisch tussen meetfuncties op basis van de sonde-inbreng, waardoor schade aan het instrument door onjuiste bediening effectief wordt voorkomen. Efficiënt energiebeheer: Aangedreven door 18650 lithiumbatterijen, voor een langere gebruiksduur en verbeterde betrouwbaarheid voor uitgebreide meettaken. Veilige hoogspanningsmeting: Voldoet aan de CAT Ⅲ 1000 V-normen, waardoor veilige en directe meting van hoogspanning mogelijk is. golfvormen tot 1000 V, waardoor de toepassingsmogelijkheden worden uitgebreid. High-Definition Display: beschikt over een 2,8-inch IPS-scherm met een brede kijkhoek, wat zorgt voor een duidelijke leesbaarheid vanuit elk perspectief. Adaptive Environmental Display: Hoge helderheid en contrastrijke dual-theme weergavemodi bieden optimale zichtbaarheid onder heldere en zwakke lichtomstandigheden, wat de algehele bruikbaarheid verbetert. Multimeter Specificaties Meetbereik Nauwkeurigheid DC-spanning (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 1000.0V ±(0.05%+5 dig) AC-spanning (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 750.00V ±(0.1%+30dig) DC-stroom (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.15%+10dig) AC-stroom (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.5%+20dig) Weerstand (Ω) 600.00Ω / 6.0000kΩ / 60.000kΩ / 600.00KΩ / 6.0000MΩ / 60.000MΩ ±(0.15%+10dig) Capaciteit (F) 6.000nF / 60.00nF / 600.0nF / 6.000μF / 60.00μF / 600.0μF / 6.000mF / 60.00mF ±(2.0%+20dig) Frequentie (Hz) 60.00Hz / 600.00Hz / 6.0000kHz / 60.000kHz / 600.00kHz / 6.0000MHz / 60.000MHz ±(0.2%+10dig) Inschakelduur 0.1%~99.9% (typische waarde: Vrms=1V, f=100Hz) ±(1.2%+3dig) 0.1%~99.9% (≥1kHz) ±(2.5%+10dig) Diode 3.0000V ±(1.0%+10dig) On-Off 1000.0Ω Display 60000 Oscilloscoop Specificaties Analoge bandbreedte 1 MHz (alleen ACV-schaal) Kanaal 1 Tijdbasisbereik 2,5us~10s/grid Verticaal spanningsgevoeligheidsbereik 30 mV~500 V/grid Verticale amplitudenauwkeurigheid ±(5% + 0,2div） Maximale spanningslimiet 1000 V DC+AC piek waarde Triggermodus Auto/Normal/Single Automatisch instellen Tijdbasis/Verticale amplitude/Triggerwaarde Maximale sample 5,0 MSa/s Ingangsimpedantie ≈10 MΩ Tijdbasisnauwkeurigheid ±(0,01% + 0,1div） Stroom verticaal gevoeligheidsbereik 100 μA~5 A/grid Meetfunctie Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms, Hz Maximale stroomlimiet 15 A DC+AC piekwaarde Trigger edge Rise edge/Fall edge Algemene Specificaties Display 2,8" LCD (320 x 240) Indicatie voor lege batterij Ja Achtergrondverlichting Ja Slaapstand Ja Ingangsbeveiliging Ja Relatieve meting Ja Ingangsimpedantie ≥10 MΩ Batterij 18650 Lithium Veiligheidsnaleving CAT III 1000V Afmetingen 93 x 41,5 x 188 mm Gewicht 0,35 kg Inbegrepen 1x OWON HDS160 multimeter & oscilloscoop 2x Multimeterkabels 1x USB-kabel 1x Opbergtas 1x Manual Downloads Datasheet Manual

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HackRF Pro is de nieuwste Software Defined Radio (SDR) van Great Scott Gadgets en de krachtige opvolger van de legendarische HackRF One. Met een frequentiebereik van 100 kHz tot 6 GHz bestrijkt het een enorm spectrum voor het verzenden en ontvangen van radiosignalen. Ontworpen als een open-source hardwareplatform, is de HackRF Pro de ideale tool voor het analyseren en ontwikkelen van moderne draadloze technologieën. Het kan flexibel worden gebruikt als USB-randapparaat of worden geprogrammeerd voor zelfstandig (standalone) gebruik. Specificaties Frequentie: 100 kHz tot 6 GHz Instelbaar van 0 Hz tot 7,1 GHz Half-duplex transceiver Tot 20 miljoen samples per seconde 8-bits kwadratuur-samples (8-bits I en 8-bits Q) Compatibel met GNU Radio, SDR# en meer Softwarematig configureerbare RX- en TX-versterking en basisbandfilter Softwarematig geregelde RF-poortvoeding (50 mA bij 3,3 V) SMA RF-connector SMA-klokingang en -uitgang voor synchronisatie en triggering Handige knoppen voor programmering Interne pinheaders voor uitbreiding High-Speed USB 2.0 met USB-C connector Voeding via USB Open source hardware In vergelijking met zijn voorganger, biedt HackRF Pro een aantal nieuwe functies, waaronder: Breder werkfrequentiebereik Verbeterde RF-prestaties met een vlakkere frequentierespons USB-C-connector Ingebouwde TCXO-kristaloscillator voor superieure timingstabiliteit Logica-upgrade van een CPLD naar een energiezuinige FPGA Eliminatie van de DC-piek Uitgebreide precisie-modus met 16-bits samples voor lage samplefrequenties (typische ENOB: 9-11) Halfprecisie-modus met 4-bits samples tot 40 Msps Meer RAM en flashgeheugen voor aangepaste firmware Afscherming rond het radiogedeelte Trigger-ingang en -uitgang toegankelijk via klokconnectoren Uitsparing in de printplaat biedt ruimte voor toekomstige uitbreidingen add-ons Verbeterd energiebeheer Verbeterde bescherming van de RF-poort Mogelijkheid om de zendmodus hardwarematig uit te schakelen Volledige compatibiliteit: Dankzij de beproefde architectuur kan bestaande software voor de HackRF One ook direct worden gebruikt met de HackRF Pro. De HackRF Pro biedt naadloze achterwaartse compatibiliteit en tegelijkertijd aanzienlijk verbeterde prestaties. Let op: Een antenne is niet inbegrepen. Wij raden de ANT500 aan voor een optimale start. Inbegrepen HackRF Pro SDR met kunststofbehuizing Downloads Documentation GitHub

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Mastering PCB design with real-world projects This book builts on KiCad Like a Pro – Fundamentals and Projects and aims to help you practice your new KiCad skills by challenging you in a series of real-world projects. The projects are supported by a comprehensive set of recipes with detailed instructions on how to achieve a variety of simple and complex tasks. Design the PCBs for a solar power supply, an LED matrix array, an Arduino-powered datalogger, and a custom ESP32 board. Understand the finer details of the interactive router, how to manage KiCad project teams with Git, how to use an autorouter on 2 and 4-layer PCBs, and much more. KiCad 8 is a modern, cross-platform application suite built around schematic and design editors. This stable and mature PCB tool is a perfect fit for electronic engineers and makers. With KiCad 8, you can create PCBs of any complexity and size without the constraints associated with the commercial packages. Here are the most significant improvements and features in KiCad 8, both over and under the hood: Modern user interface, completely redesigned from earlier versions Improved and customizable electrical and design rule checkers Theme editor allowing you to fully customize the look of KiCad on your screen Ability to import projects from Eagle, CADSTART, and more An improved and tightly integrated SPICE circuit simulator Autorouting with the Freerouting plugin Filters define which elements of a layout are selectable Enhanced interactive router helps you draw single tracks and differential pairs with precision New or enhanced tools to draw tracks, measure distances, tune track lengths, etc. Enhanced tool for creating filled zones A customizable coordinate system facilitates data exchange with other CAD applications Realistic ray-tracing capable 3D viewer Differential pair routing Rich repositories of symbol, footprint, and 3D shape libraries Python scripting API for programmatic customization and extensions Improved footprint wizard for fast custom footprints

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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PC USB Logic Analyzers with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Co. Step-by-step instructions guide you through the analysis of modern protocols such as I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 and 1-Wire. With the help of numerous experimental circuits based on the Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno and the Bus Pirate, you will learn the practical application of popular USB logic analyzers. All the experimental circuits presented in this book have been fully tested and are fully functional. The necessary program listings are included – no special programming or electronics knowledge is required for these circuits. The programming languages used are MicroPython and C along with the development environments Thonny and Arduino IDE. This book uses several models of flexible and widely available USB logic analyzers and shows the strengths and weaknesses of each price range. You will learn about the criteria that matter for your work and be able to find the right device for you. Whether Arduino, Raspberry Pi or Raspberry Pi Pico, the example circuits shown allow you to get started quickly with protocol analysis and can also serve as a basis for your own experiments. After reading this book, you will be familiar with all the important terms and contexts, conduct your own experiments, analyze protocols independently, culminating in a comprehensive knowledge set of digital signals and protocols.

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Trek de hendel naar beneden voor de hoogste score!Deze Elektor Circuit Classic uit 1984 toont een speelse toepassing van logische IC's uit de CMOS 400x serie in combinatie met leds, destijds een zeer populaire combinatie. Het project imiteert een gokkast met ronddraaiende cijfers.Het spelVoordat het spel start dient u eerst het aantal rondes af te spreken. Speler 1 trekt de schakelhendel naar beneden zo lang als hij wenst en laat hem dan los. De leds tonen vervolgens de score die de som is van de 20-10-5-2-1 leds die oplichten. Mocht het Play Again! ledje gaan branden dan heeft speler 1 een extra 'gratis' ronde. Zo niet, dan is speler 2 aan de beurt. De spelers houden hun scores bij en de hoogste score wint.Kenmerken Leds geven de score aan Meerdere spelers en Play Again! Elektor Heritage circuit symbolen Uitgeprobeerd en getest door Elektor Labs Educatief en nerdy project Through-hole onderdelen Inbegrepen Printplaat Alle componenten Houten standaard Stuklijst Weerstanden (5%, 250 mW) R1, R2, R3, R4 = 100 kΩ R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 = 1 kΩ Condensatoren C1 = 4,7 nF, 10 %, 50 V, 5 mm C2 = 4,7 μF, 10%, 63 V, axiale C3, C4 = 100 nF, 10 %, 50 V, keramiek X7R, 5 mm Halfgeleiders Led1 – Led6 = rood, 5 mm (T1 3/4) IC1 = 74HC4024 IC2 = 74HC132 Diversen S1 = schakelaar, tuimel, 21 mm hendel, SPDT, kortstondig S2 = schakelaar, tactiel, 24 V, 50 mA, 6x6 mm S3 = schakelaar, schuif, SPDT IC1, IC2 = IC-voetje, DIP14 BT1 = CR2032 PCB batterijhoudertje Tafel standaard PCB 230098-1 Niet inbegrepen: BT1 = CR2032 knoopcel batterij

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A Handbook on DIY Nowadays, security problems are rarely properly solved or correctly addressed. Electronic security is only part of the chain in making a system secure. Electronic security is usually addressed as network or software security, neglecting other aspects, but the chain is only as strong as its weakest link. This book is about electronic hardware security, with an emphasis on problems that you can solve on a shoestring DIY budget. It deals mostly with secure communications, cryptosystems, and espionage. You will quickly appreciate that you can’t simply buy a trustworthy and reliable cryptosystem off the shelf. You will then realise that this applies equally to individuals, corporations, and governments. If you want to increase your electronic security awareness in a world already overcrowded with networks of microphones and cameras, this is a book for you. Furthermore, if you want to do something DIY by designing and expanding upon simple electronic systems, please continue reading. Some of the devices described are already published as projects in the Elektor magazine. Some are still ideas yet to be worked out. Complexity is the main enemy of security, so we'll try to keep to simple systems. Every chapter will analyse real-life espionage events or at least several hypothetical scenarios that will hopefully spark your imagination. The final goal is to build a security-conscious mindset (or “to get into a head of a spy”) which is necessary to recognise possible threats beforehand, to design a truly secure system. Don’t bother reading if: you think you and your secrets are 100% safe and secure you think somebody else can effectively handle your security you think conspiracy theories only exist in theory – Telefunken’s masterpiece the “FS-5000 Harpoon” was built on one!

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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De FNIRSI 2D15P is een compact 3-in-1 testapparaat dat een 2-kanaals digitale oscilloscoop, True RMS-multimeter en golfvormgenerator in één apparaat combineert. Met een capacitief touchscreen van 4,3 inch, een bandbreedte van 100 MHz, een bemonsteringsfrequentie van 500 MSa/s en een opnamesnelheid tot 1200 fps is het ideaal voor snelle probleemoplossing, signaalanalyse en het testen van elektronica. Kenmerken Dubbelkanaals ingang (100 MHz enkelkanaals, 50 MHz dubbelkanaals werking) Selecteerbare geheugendieptes Bandbreedtelimiet van 20 MHz Grijsschaal- en kleurtemperatuurvisualisatie Wiskundige bewerkingen (optellen, aftrekken, vermenigvuldigen, delen, enz.) XY-modus en oneindige persistentie Cursorfunctie en 13 automatische metingen Auto / Normal / Single triggermodi True RMS-multimeter (19.999 counts) 10 MHz DDS-signaalgenerator Specificaties Algemeen Display 4,3" IPS capacitief touchscreen Bediening Touchscreen + draaiknop + fysieke knoppen Opladen USB-C (12 V/1 A snelladen) Batterij 5000 mAh lithiumbatterij Afmetingen 19,6 x 12,9 x 5,7 cm Gewicht 1,1 kg Oscilloscoop Kanalen 2 Analoge bandbreedte 100 MHz Sample rate 500 MSa/s Geheugendiepte 10K, 100K, 1M Ingangsimpedantie 1 MΩ Tijdbasisbereik 5ns - 50s Verticale gevoeligheid 10 mV - 10 V/div Maximale ingangsspanning 800 V (x10 probe) Triggermodus Auto, Normal, Single Triggertype Stijgend, Dalend, Beide flanken Koppeling AC/DC Persistentie min / 2s / 5s / 10s / 20s / 50s / ∞ Wiskunde Bewerkingen Ja Golfvorm vastleggen Ja Golfvorm exporteren Ja Cursor meten Ja Multimeter DC-spanning 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 1000V AC-spanning 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 750.0V DC-stroom 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A AC-stroom 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A Weerstand 19.999MΩ / 1.9999MΩ / 199.99KΩ / 19.999KΩ / 1.9999KΩ / 199.99Ω Capaciteit 999.9uF / 99.99uF / 9.999uF / 999.9nF / 99.99nF / 9.999nF / 9.999mF / 99.99mF Diode Ja Continuïteit Ja Signaalgenerator Kanalen 1 Frequentie 0–10 MHz Amplitude 0,1–3,0 Vpp Duty Cycle 0–100% Inbegrepen 1x FNIRSI 2D15P Oscilloscoop 2x P6100 Oscilloscoopsondes 1x Multimetersonde 1x Krokodillenklemsonde 1x USB-datakabel 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V2.0.0.7

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This is the second edition of a book aimed at engineers, scientists, and hobbyists who want to interface PCs with hardware projects using graphical user interfaces. Desktop and web-based applications are covered. The programming language used is Python 3, which is one of the most popular languages around: speed of programming being a key feature. The book has been revised and updated with an emphasis on getting the user to produce practical designs with ease – a text editor is all that is required to produce Python programs. Hardware interfacing is achieved using an Arduino Uno as a remote slave. A full description and source code of the communication interface is given in the book. The slave provides digital and analog input and outputs. Multiple Unos can be included in one project with all control code written in Python and running on a PC One project involves a PIC microcontroller with the code provided that can be loaded into the PIC using the Uno. The web applications and server are all implemented in Python, allowing you to access your electronic hardware over the Internet. The Raspberry Pi computer can be used as your web server. An introductory chapter is provided to get you started with using Linux. The book is written for use with Debian or variations including Mint or Ubuntu. All of the programs in the book are freely available, ready to use and experiment with by way of a download from Elektor.

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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Réalisés par les créateurs du MagPi, le magazine officiel de Raspberry Pi Démarrez avec le Raspberry Pi 5, le dernier-né et le plus performant de la famille des nano-ordinateurs Raspberry Pi. Apprenez à coder et à réaliser des projets avec cet ordinateur étonnant. Dans ce manuel dédié au Raspberry Pi 5, nous vous proposons aussi de nombreuses idées de projets également réalisables avec le Raspberry Pi 4, le Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W et le Raspberry Pi Pico W. Avec des tutoriels, des projets pratiques, des essais techniques, des guides et bien plus encore, il s’agit de la ressource ultime pour le Raspberry Pi ! 228 pages sur le Raspberry Pi Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur le Raspberry Pi 5 Prise en main de tous les Raspberry Pi Amusez-vous et apprenez l’électronique avec le Pico W Des projets inspirants pour vous donner des idées de réalisations Apprenez μPython en construisant une mini-console Démarrez avec le module caméra Raspberry Pi Intelligence artificielle, codage de son propre agent ChatGP

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AI in Practice Dive into the fascinating world of robotics and automation! This Elektor Special shows you how to build your own robots with creativity, a little know-how, and affordable technology. From your first DIY project with Arduino or Raspberry Pi to intelligent systems with AI – this issue makes modern robotics understandable and accessible. Discover practical instructions, inspiring projects, and exciting insights into the maker scene. Learn how experimentation, community, and openness give rise to true innovation – and why robotics is so much more than just a technical hobby. Contents Imagination turns into reality Arduino-controlled Drawing Robot GalaxyRVR Mars Rover Kit for Arduino YDLIDAR X4Pro Lidar xHuskyLens AI Camera DOF Robot Arm with Raspberry Pi Pico Manufacturing Robots with Fischertechnik Pneumatic Industrial Robot Why Do We Keep Building Robot Dogs? Elektor Mini-Wheelie Robot Vehicles and Autonomous Driving

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